- Nzvimbo: Peruvian Andes, Cusco Province
- Zvimwe zvinofadza: Machu Picchu, Pisac, Olntaytambo, Cusco
Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakaitika kare zvekare uye zvakavanzika zvehupenyu hwekare - izvi zviviri zvinonyanya kukwezva vatashanyi kuPeru . Pasinei nokufamba kwakadaro kwevatambi, nyika iyi yakaramba iine huwandu hwekufambira mberi panguva iyo inokwanisika kusangana mumatengesi chaiwo eIndia, ruvara rwemuganhu dzimwe nguva rinotora uye kushamisika, uye matongo ekare achiri kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka, uye hakuna munhu akakumbira iyi nzvimbo iri pasi pekuvakwa nema skyscrapers yemazuva ano. Nehupfumi husina kusimbiswa, nyika iyi iparadhiso chaiye yevatariri. Zvakanaka, nzvimbo inokosha uye zvichida nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha muPeru ndiyo Sacred Valley yeInas - Valley of Urubamba.
The Cradle of Ancient Civilization
Zvichida chimwe chezviyo zvekusunungura zvakavanzika zveInas yekare ndeyeRwizi rwaUrubamba. Kufanana neEgypt neRwizi Nile, mupata uri pedyo neUrubamba waiva mupfumi mukubereka uye nzvimbo yakanaka yemamiriro okunze, asi dzimwe nzvimbo dzose dzePeru dzakava nedambudziko rakaoma. Izvozvi zvakaita kuti Inca kubudirire kuisa pfungwa dzayo nesimba uye kwete simba rekurima nekurima zvipfuwo, asiwo kupa nguva yekukunda nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, pamwe nekuongorora nyika dzakapoteredza. Chii chinoratidza, kunyange mune zvekurima kweInas vakatora danho mberi - zvinofungidzirwa kuti raiva mumupata weRwizi rwaUrubamba kuti mbatatisi yakatanga kukura.
Inowanikwa muAndes Sacred Valley, pakati peMachu Picchu neCusco , pedyo neRwizi rwaUrubamba. Inosanganisira uye inosanganisira zviyeuchidzo zvose zvinokosha zvekare. Mataundi emunyu neyekurimisa, mataundi anoyevedza, mazoro matemberi, dzimba dzakasimba uye miitiro yakawanda inogona kuwanikwa muUriubamba Valley muPeru. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe yakatorwa, chimiro chose chakaitwa munzvimbo ino, chinotaridzika seposcard - yakaisvonaka uye inoyevedza pano.
Zvitsva zveSadred Valley yeInas
- Machu Picchu . Pamwe, kunyange musha unozivikanwa zvikuru uyo asingadi kuwedzera ruzivo rwake rwekunze kwenyika, kamwechete akanzwa nezveguta rino. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukwezva kwete kwete chete mumupata, asi wenyika yose. Guta rekare rinowanikwa padombo nenzira yakadai isingaoneki kune netsoka yegomo. Kuvakwa kwayo kwakadzokera kumashure remakore rechi15. Nhasi, Machu Picchu iri kuUNESCO World Heritage List.
- Pisak . Iyi ndiyo yakaoma yekuchera matongo, iyo imwe yezviyeuchidzo zvakakosha zvekubudirira kwekare mumupata wose weUrubamba. Pakutanga yaifungidzirwa senhare, asi pakupedzisira yakava nzvimbo yakarongeka. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Pisac inozivikanwa nokuda kwekucherechedza kwezvinhu zvedzimwe nyeredzi.
- Ollantaytambo . Guta iri rakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvikira panguva dzedu. Vamwe vezvivakwa zvezvivakwa kunyange vakatendeuka kuenda kune dzimba dzemazuva ano. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, uye panguva imwe chete uye chakavanzika chezvimbo ino Temberi yeZuva, rusvingo rwaro rwunoumbwa nematombo makuru evanhu vanonzi monolithic blocks. Ollantaytambo panguva imwechete yaive yakakosha yechitendero, yekutungamira, yehondo neyekurima yekurima yeInca Empire.
- Cuzco . Iko guta rekare reIncas uye rimwe remaguta akapfuma zvikuru emagariro ekare. Vasati vakurirwa nevakunda, guta racho rakanyudzwa muhupfumi, uye Temberi yeChina yakashongedzwa negoridhe rakaisvonaka. Nhasi ndiro guta rechipiri rinozivikanwa zvikuru muPeru mushure meLima .
- Moray . Iyi nzvimbo inzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo, iyo pakati payo kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa zvekurima. Ivo vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana, zvishoma nezvishoma kutengesa kubva kumazinga kusvika kumazinga. Pane chirevo chekuti Morai akashanda se laboratory yeIncas, umo mavakaona kukura kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
- Maras . Ichiwo chivako, asi chave chiri munyu . Sezvo akashongedza nzira yakasiyana yehuwandu hwemvura, mvura inobva mumatumbo epasi yakawira muhuwandu hwemvura, iyo yakaoma, ichisiya makristasi emunyu. Chii chinonzi chimiro, kubudiswa kwemunyu kuno kunoitika munguva yedu.
- Chinchero . Pane imwe nguva maiva nenzvimbo huru yeInka Tupac Manko Jupanki. Zvisinei, mushure mokukundwa kwenyika idzi nemaSpain, zvinhu zvose zvakashandurwa kuva nzira yeKaturike, uye mutambo weKaturike wakagadzirwa pamusoro peTemberi yeZuva. Zvisinei, ichi chichiri nzvimbo inofadza uye ine mavara. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Chinchero inozivikanwa nokuda kwekanaka kwayo, uko michina yakawanda inoshandiswa inoshandiswa.
- Inca nzira . Iyi ndiyo nzira yemugwagwa, yakagadzirirwa kufamba. Kazhinji, zita rokuti "Inca Trail" rinosanganiswa nenzira yakadaro pedyo neMachu Picchu, asi kufunga kuti chivako ichi pano mune imwe kopi hachisi chakakanganisika. Nzira dzakadaro dzinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeSadred Valley yeInas.
- Guta reUrumamba . Guta iri duku rinokwezva avo vanoda kugunzva chirahwe chekare, asi hachibvumiri kukwira uye kukwirira nokuti iri munzvimbo yakadzika. Mukuwedzera, heino hugaro hweHigh Inca Wine-Capac, nokuda kwekuvakwa kwaifanira kuchinja nzira yerukova urubamba.
- Tambomachay . Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisa inobatanidza neimwe nzira neye nzvimbo yacho. Kune mvura yakawanda yakadzika, kusanganisira mabhati, mabheni akasiyana-siyana uye makungwa. Nenzira, mvura inodururira mumazuva edu.
- Pikiyakt naRumikolk . Izvozvi zvivako zviviri zvakasiyana, asi zvakafanana. Guta rekare rePikiyakt raiva rudzi rwekucherechedza, uye suo rekare reInca Rumikolka rinongorondedzera tsika dzaro.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Tanga rwendo rwako kuburikidza neMupata weUrubamba weCusco. Enda pano ndiyo yakanyatsonaka iyo iwe unogona nekubatsira kwemhepo, kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yendege. Kune vanhu vanogara vachitakura vanhu kubva muguta uye kutenderera kweSadred Valley yeInas inorongwa.
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