Yablonya Bogatyr, ari mugumisiro wekusarudzwa kwemarudzi maviri - Antonovka naRenaissa Landsdsberg, vanozivikanwa chaizvo nekukura mumamiriro ekunze emaketani epakati. Zvibereko zvezvipembenene izvi zvine unhu hwakanaka kwazvo, zvinodyarwa nevarimi pamapango evanhu uye kumagadziro emabhizimisi.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - kureba
Simba uye simba guru remaapuroti Bogatyr, muchimiro chayo chakazara zvakakwana kune zita racho, rinokura kusvika pakakwirira pakureba kusvika mamita 4-5, paine kupararira, kusvika pamamita mashanu kusvika kumamita matanhatu, korona. Vechidiki vaviri-vatatu vane makore ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu uye vane simba rakakura uye refu, vamiririri vavo vanogona kusvika 2-2.5 mamita.
Imba yemapula yemu Bogatyr inosvika pakakwirira mamita maviri-3-3, ine korona inopararira. Varimi vemikumbi vanokwezva nekuoma kwechando, vanomira mafirosi kusvika -25-30 ° C, kumira kwakanaka kune zvisiki uye zvirwere zvizhinji, kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwezvirimwa. Pamusoro peaple yakawanda, Bogatyr, izvo zvinotarisirwa kuti zvibereko zviitwe gore negore, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira korona yakanaka.
Inotumbuka maruva apuro Bogatyr?
Inotunga maruva apuro Bogatyr, kufanana nemhando zhinji dzechando munguva dzakapera, mumakore gumi nematatu aMeyi, ukuru hwemaruva acho zvishoma zvishoma, kazhinji kanyoro. Pazvichitsanangura chirongwa cheapuro Bogatyr, ruzivo rwayo chikuru runonzi "heroic" michero, inogona kuyera kubva pa 120-150 g, uye mienzaniso yega - kusvika ku 200 g kana kupfuura. Maapulo haana juiciness yakakura, iwo ane chena, dense maspp, inonaka inotapira uye inonaka, inonhuhwirira kwazvo. Zvibereko zveB Bogatyr zvakasiyana-siyana zvine unhu hwakanaka, hunoramba huripo, hunoita kuti zvikwanise kutakura nekuchengetedza zvirimwa pasina matambudziko, pasina kurasikirwa kwekutaura.
Mupuremu Bogatyr inobereka chibereko mumakore ripi?
Gore rega rega, kushingaira kunoshanda paapple Bogatyr inotanga mushure memazana mana nemakore matanhatu, mazwi aya anobva pakuchengetwa kwakanaka uye kunakidzwa kwemamiriro okunze. Zvibereko zvakasungirirwa pane zviduku, zvakakura peduncles, zviri pamuti kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwezuva, kuwana "kusviba", kusiyana nemazamu avo e-yellowish ari kukura kune rumwe rutivi rwemuti.
Tateguru weBobatyr apuro muti Antonovka - rudzi rwekare, rurefu, rwakakurumbira pakati pevarimi vedu, rinotora chikamu chehafu yemakethe. Antonovka, kuva nguva yechando yakasiyana-siyana, kusagadzikana nezvirwere, kukwirira-kubvumira, kunhuwirira - kwakapa zvose zvayo zvakanakisisa kuna Bogatyr, miti inokura yakasimba, yakasimba, michero yakawanda uye inonaka.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - Zvibereko
Kubudirira kwezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana Bogatyr ndezvibereko zvayo zvakakura, izvo zviri kuwedzera gore negore. Miti mitsva ine makore 5-7 inokwanisa kupa chibereko chemakiromita makumi matatu, kubereka kusvika kune makore gumi nemakore ekuberekwa kunowedzera kusvika kune makirogiramu 55-60 kubva kune rimwe reapuro-miti, uye nemakore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nematanhatu kunogona kuva yehutengo hwe 70-80 kg. Kuchengeta mitemo yose yekurima uye kuchengetedza, kucherechedza purogiramu ye agrotechnical measure, yakawanda yekohwe yakagadzirirwa pa 130 kg. Red Apple inoratidzirwa necarmine tsvuku, kusiyana nemafuta, mashizha-mavara machena.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - kudyara uye kutarisira
Paunenge uchironga kudyarwa kwemuti weByatyr apule mumwaka wegore, gadzirira nzvimbo yacho kubva pakuvhuvhuta, kuwedzera zvikamu zvemukati, kana ivhu riine clayey, rinogona kuva musanganiswa wejecha jecha ne peat uye manyowa . Paunosarudza nzvimbo yekudyara, funga kuumbwa kwenyika, kuiswa kwepasi pasi. Zviri nani kuti apuroti yakakodzera kukwirira uye ivhu reloamy pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemakwenzi anodiwa.
Kutarisira apulo muti we Bogatyr hazvidi kushanda zvakaoma, asi inoda nguva dzose, nekuchengetedza kwezvose agrotechnical mitemo, kusanganisira:
- chitubu chinotonhora. Iyi nzira ichabatsira kubvisa matavi akare, kupa kukurudzira kwekukura kwemasva matsva, ichagadzirisa kukura korona;
- spring kupera. Iyo inobudiswa munguva yeBud budding uye Bud bud formation;
- muzhizha, zvakakosha kunyatsotsvaira ma groove akapoteredza apuroti , kunyanya munguva yekusanaya kwemvura uye kusunungura ivhu zvakanyanya kwazvo;
- kupfeka kwepamusoro wezhizha. Nokuda kweizvi, mhinduro ye boric acid kana yemhangura sulfate inoshandiswa;
- autumn whitewashing. Zvigunwe zvakachena zvinoponesa huni kubva kune zvisikwa, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana;
- autumn top dressing. Pakupedzisira kwewa, wedzera manyowa pasi pemuti wemapuro, ne potassium chloride yakawedzerwa pairi, shandisa madhishi kana kuti superphosphate mizinga.
Kudyarwa kweapuro Bogatyr
Nokuda kwekubudirira kwakanaka uye kukura, kuwana zviyo zvizhinji, zvinokosha zvikuru kuziva nzira yekurima zvakakodzera mapurisa Bogatyr. Usati wadyara, nyatsoongorora midzi, kana zvichidiwa, kubvisa nzvimbo dzakakanganisika. Kudyara kwezvirimwa kunogona kuitwa mumwaka wekupedzisira nekuvhuvhura zvisati zvaitika nguva yekutonhora kukuru, kana uchidyara, chengeta mitemo inotevera:
- matangi anogadzirira kwevhiki vasati vadyara, inenge 0,6-0.8 m yakadzika, nehupamhi hwe 0.8-1.0 m, iyo inodururira ivhu rinogadzirwa;
- kureba pakati pemichero miduku kubva pa 5-6 mamita uye kupfuura, zvichipiwa uwandu hwekorona;
- kuisa mbeu mukati megomba, kunyatsosasa iyo nevhu, zvishoma ramming;
- mukati mega rega, dururira 2-3 matangi emvura, mushure mekunyanya kwaro, gadzira denga rakakomberedza turu;
- mushure mokunge wapedza kudyara, cheka dongo risati rakadzika rakakomberedza muti, kuitira nyore kudiridza.
Mhando yeapulo Bogatyr - kudura
Kuchengeta miti yemapuro Bogatyr inosanganisira chiyero chekuchekerera matavi akare, akaora kana akawoma anotora zvokudya kubva pamapuro-miti, iyo fruiting inowanzoitika pamashizha ane makore 4-5. Majaya mashoma anodikanwa kupfupiswa zvishomanana, izvi zvinotungamirira mukuvandudzika kwetsvo. Zvinokosha kubvisa uye matavi ari kukura mukati me korona kana kurara pasi. Yokutanga kudura kunoitwa mushure mekudyara mbeu, kukohwa chetatu chematavi, izvi zvichaita kuti kugadzirwa kwe korona kuve kwakarurama.
Apple Tree Bogatyr - zvirwere nezvirwere
Tsanangudzo yebhogatyr yezvirwere zvakasiyana nemapuroti haitore nzvimbo yakawanda, izvi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvigoni kuvhiringidza, zvinowanzoshungurudzika neupurey mildew , iyo inorwisa muti inotungamirira pakuputika kwematavi, kuputsika kwemaruva uye mazai. Zviratidzo zvechirwere ndiko kutarisa pamashizha emagranules akafanana noupfu. Kuti uchengetedze muti, chengetedza matavi ane utachiona uye upise nemashizha akawa, usasa apuro muti ne 7% manganese solution kana 10% calcium chloride.
Zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinogona kutungamirira muti kufa ndiko:
- Zvibereko jelly. Anodya mashizha, anotungamirira kuonekwa kwehonye muchero. Sezvo nzira yekurwisana, sungirira zvikwama zvemothballs nemothballs kana gavakava pamatavi emapuroti, shandisai muti nemagetsi ekugadzirira, kupisa matavi akakuvadzwa, uye kudzura mumuti.
- Aphids. Anodya mafiro, anodya pamusi wemashizha nemaruva. Kurwisana nemashandisirwo emhando dzakasanangurwa kana nemusanganiswa wegarisi muto nesipo;
- Hawthorn. Mbira yakasimwa, imvere-maronda muvara, kurwiswa mukati memvura, inodya mashizha uye buds. Senzira yekurwisana nayo, shandisa decoction yevavava, tomato, yarrow.
Pollinator yeApple Bogatyr
Mhando yemaapuri Bogatyr inozvitsvaira, uyezve, inonyanya kukonzera mapoliseni kune mamwe mhando dzakasiyana siyana, saka zvinobatsira kudyara pakati pemiti yemapuro inoda kuve nekugadziriswa kwekusika. Nhamba huru pane mazai ega, zvichienderana nemigumisiro yezvidzidzo, yakaratidzwa neapple Bogatyr, kana yakasvibiswa nemapenene yakatorwa kubva ku antonovka, michirinki isina mbeu isina michero, kana kupfurikidza mumwe nemimwe miti yemhando dzakasiyana dziri kuwedzera pedyo.
Izvo zvine simba Bogatyr apple ichave chimiro cheimwe nzvimbo yebindu, yakasiyana nekubudirira kwekubudirira, hukuru hunhu hwekunaka, hunoti hunhu hwemafuta uye mukana wekuchengetedza kwenguva refu chibage. Zvibereko, zvine unhu hwakasiyana-siyana, zvakakodzera zvose zvekushandiswa kwayo mufomu yakasvibirira, uye yekuchengetedza, kugadzirirwa kwemajamu akasiyana-siyana uye jisi.