Anomalies mukubudirira kwehutano hwekuberekwa kwevakadzi inowanikwa panguva yekurovedza muviri mukati memwana. Pashoma kakawanda - mumazuva ekuberekwa. Chinokonzera kusakanganiswa kwekuvandudzwa kwenhengo dzebereki kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yezvinhu zvose zvekunze zvepasi, uye zvemukati, zvinosangana nehutano hwemuviri waamai. Kazhinji kazhinji, kusakanganiswa kwekuvandudzwa kwehutano hwekubereka kunobatanidzwa neusingaoneki wepenital genitourinary system, iyo inokonzerwa nemamwe mavara echimbryonic. Anomalies mukugadzirwa kwe genitourinary system inonyanya kusvika kwemasvondo gumi nemaviri, apo migumisiro yeatatogenic pamusoro pemaitiro aya haana kunaka.
Pakati pavo pane:
- pathology of pregnancy;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- endocrine zvirwere;
- pathology of the placenta;
- kutarisana nemirairo yeioni;
- kushandisa kwemishonga;
- genetic factor.
Kuenzanisa kwekuberekwa kusina kukodzera kwehutano hwekubereka
Utano hwemadzimai echipabonde hunokamurwa nechisimba mukati:
- mapapu asingasvibisi hutano hwemhando dzepabonde;
- muvhareji, kuputsa basa rezvikadzi, asi kuchengetedza kukwanisa kubereka;
- Zvinorema, zvisingaverengi mukana wekuberekwa.
Nekugara munzvimbo, hutachiona hwemadzimai echipabonde hunokamurwa hune hutsinye hwekufambira mberi:
- muviri nemukati;
- mazamu, mawere uye mazamu makuru;
- the vagina;
- vulva, hymen.
Anomalies ekubudirira kwechibereko
Ihwo hutano hwekusimudzirwa kwechibereko hunobva pakusakarurama, kusimba kusina kukwana, kutyora kwekusanganiswa kweMucleri ducts.
Somugumisiro, zvinotevera zvinogona kuumbwa:
- mimba mbiri, chibereki, mukadzi;
- bicornuate uterus ;
- maviri rudimentary chiberekero;
- kusabatwa kweimwe tsvo kana ovary;
- cervical atresia.
Mune mishonga, iyo anomaly yekusimudzirwa kwechibereko ichiratidzwa nekuputsa kwemwedzi. Kuongororwa kunobva pane endoscopic, ultrasound nzira dzokuongorora, computed tomography. Kurapa kunobatanidzwa kunoratidzirwa kutyora kwekubuda kwemwedzi.
Kusakanganiswa kwemukadzi
Mukadzi wacho akaumbwa kubva kumakaroi akasiyana-siyana, saka anosiyanisa chirwere, pamwe chete nehutano hwekuvandudzwa kwechibereko uye pasina.
Ihwo hutachiona hwekuvandudzwa kwemukadzi hunopatsanurwa kuva:
- agenesis - inonyanya kusakwana kwevakadzi;
- atresia - hutachiwana hwehutachiwana hwakakwana kana hushoma;
- Aplasia ndiyo inonyanya kusarirwa kwechikadzi.
Mune mishonga, hutachiona hunozviratidza muna amenorrhoea, marwadzo mudumbu rezasi, kusakwanisa kwehupenyu hwepabonde kunoonekwa. Kuongororwa kunobva pane ultrasound, endoscopic nzira dzokuongorora. Nehutachiona ichi, kurapwa kunowanzoshandiswa.
Chirwere chekuvandudza mavari
Muhutano hwekuvandudzwa kwe mavha mavari anosiyaniswa:
- agonadism ichokwadi uye inhema;
- hypergonadism ichokwadi uye inhema;
- hypogonadism primary uye secondary;
- Ambiogonadism imwe-yakasarudzwa uye mbiri-yakafanana.
Chinokonzera kukanganisa mukuvandudzika kwemavha mavari kunogona kudhakwa uye kutapukirwa. Chikonzero chekugadzirwa kwe hypogonadism yepakutanga uye yechipiri inogona kuva chromosomal uye kushaya kukwana.
Mune mishonga, hutachiona hunozviratidza mune amenorrhea , kusakosha kwekuvandudzwa kwenhengo dzebereki, kusara shure mukukura uye kubudirira. Mukurapa kwehutano, hormone replacement therapy inowanzoshandiswa, uye nzira dzokuvhiya dzokurapa hazvibvumiri.
Anomalies ekugadzirwa kwemammary glands
Anomaly yekugadzirwa kwemammary gland yakakamurwa muhutano:
- zvirongwa;
- mafomu;
- sizes;
- nhamba yezviputi uye mammary glands.
Utano hunoonekwa pakuberekwa kana munguva yekupera. Kuongororwa, ultrasound yezamu inoshandiswa, kuongorora kombiyuta. Nzira dzokuvhiya dzinoshandiswa mukurapwa.