Sperm Bank

Pasi pe "chirwere chebhurosi" chiri tsika yekuziva rudzi rweimba yekuchengetera umo ejaculate inounganidza kubva kune anopa iyo inowanikwa uye inochengetwa pachitsiko chepasi. Mune ramangwana, chirume chinogona kushandiswa kurapa kuberekwa, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuputsa kwehutano hwomukadzi, uye mamiriro emuviri wemurume. Mhando dzinotevera dzekubatsira kubereka zvinoshandiswa: in vitro fertilization (IVF) uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro.

Mbeu yebhandi inoshanda sei?

Mamiriro akadaro, sekutonga, akarongeka pamasangano ehurumende, kana nemakiriniki ega emishonga yekubereka.

Asati atora samuenzaniso ye ejaculate yake, murume anorayirwa tsvakurudzo yakawanda, chinangwa chacho ndechokubvisa zvirwere zvisingaperi mumaitiro ekubereka. Kunyanya, izvi zvinokonzerwa neropa rekuongorora ropa, urinalysis, smear kubva murerera.

Pashure pemigumisiro yezvidzidzo izvi zvinowanikwa, izvo zvinosimbisa kuti hakuna mhuka dzisingagumi, murume achapiwa nguva yekutora muenzaniso we ejaculate.

Pazuva uye nguva yakatarwa, mupi anouya kuchipatara apo anopiwa chigadziko chekuunganidza ejaculate. Panguva imwecheteyo, yakatove yakaratidzwa, - mukubatanidzwa kwenhamba inoratidzwa mumudziyo, ruzivo rwemunhu wose uye nguva yekubudiswa kwehuta inonyorwa. Kazhinji, fence inoitwa nekuita bonhora.

Mushure mokugamuchira samuenzaniso ye ejaculate, inoshandiswa pakuongorora zvinyoronyoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, masero ezvepabonde pachawo anoongororwa, achitora kunyanya kurongeka kwemaitiro avo, maitiro, kufamba uye nhamba yose. Kana zvose izvi zviyero zviri mukati memaitiro, semeni inotumirwa kuti iome.

Chimwe chine sampu ye ejaculate chinowanikwa mu cryopreservative, mushure mekuwedzera kune iyo, avo vanonzi vadziviriri, zvinhu zvinoderedza kuwandisa kwekusava nemafungiro ekudzikira kwakadzika pamasero epabonde. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuti uzvichengetedze kwenguva yakareba kana zvichidikanwa.

Maererano nemitemo yakawanda inogamuchirwa yemishonga yekubereka, ejaculate inofanira kugoverwa mugore roga roga roga muganhu webhurosi, uye mushure mokunge iyo inogona kushandiswa kumera kweii.

Ndezvipi zvakakosha zvekushandisa vana vanopa?

Maererano nehuwandu, inenge 15-25% yevakaroorana vanorarama muCIS vane infertile. Ndivo vanowanzotengi vatengi vemunhu anopa bhandi bhangi.

Nokushandisa kumishandiro ekurapa mishonga yekliniki, iyo inofanirwa kubhadharwa, vakaroorana vanowana humwe chivimbo chokuti yakanakisisa yezvigadziriswa ichasarudzwa kwavari.

Nokudaro, mumakiriniki mazhinji mubvunzo wevabatsiri, kunze kwezviyero zvakakwana (kureba, uremu, ruvara rwemaziso, nezvimwewo), ruzivo runowanikwawo pane zvepfungwa dzemunhu anopa, maererano nehutano hwake. Mukuwedzera, munhu wese, asati atora samuenzaniso ye ejaculate yekuchengetedza, anotarisana nekutsvakurudza kwakawanda. Izvo ruzivo rwakakonzerwa mukati maro runotibvumira kuti tive nekupararira urwere hwekuzvarwa pakati pehama nevanokurumidza kupa. Zvinotenderwa kufungisisa ruzivo pamusoro pekudarika uku kunogona kuitirwa zvakananga kumwana. Idzi rudzi rwekudzivirira hutano hunoita kuti zvibvirire kuderedza mukana wekuvandudza chirwere chekuzvarwa mune ramangwana mwana.

Nokudaro, sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva munyaya yacho, chirwere chebonde cheVIV chinogadzirisa avo vakaroorana avo kwenguva refu vasingakwanisi kubereka mwana pachavo. Uyezve, makiriniki akawanda akadai haasi kungoita nzira yekugadzira, asiwo anopa huwandu hwakazara hwehutano, kusvika pakuendeswa.