Estrogens yakabatana nemhomoni iyo dzose dzepabonde dzine, asi idzi mahomoni evanhukadzi. Estrogen is steroid hormone inobudiswa mumayamu. Asi mune varume vane huwandu hwakawanda hwemafuta ehutachiona hwemadzimai evanhu vanobva vatanga kushanduka kuva estrogen. Madzimai makuru ehurmone mahomoni estrogens ndeye estradiol , esriol, esrone, basa ravo guru mumuviri wemukadzi - munguva yekusununguka kuti ave nechokwadi chekuvandudzwa kwezvikadzi zvepabonde, nekudaro - mutemo wekuenda kumwedzi.
Chii chinonzi hormone inotarisira estrogen?
Mukuyaruka, unhu hwechipiri hwepabonde hunoumbwa pasi pesimba reestrogen, kukura kwechiberekero uye maronda anonyorova anotanga, mafuta masero akaiswazve mumuviri maererano nemhando yevakadzi (muchiuno), chirwere chepachiviri chechikadzi chinenge chichigadzirwa. Panguva yekuenda kumwedzi, hormone estrogen muvakadzi inobudiswa kune imwe nhanho pasi pesimba reFSH, zvichipa kupararira kwe endometrium. Apo huwandu hwewesrogen hunotanga kubudiswa kweLH, inhibited FSH, uye ovulation inowanikwa, mushure mokunge uwandu hweweserogen huderera, uye huwandu hweprogesterone hunowedzera.
Muedzo weRopa mahomoni eesrogens
Estrogen inotsanangurwa muropa remukadzi musina chinhu chisina chinhu. Zuva risati rasarudzwa risina kubvisa zvepabonde, kurovedza muviri uye kushungurudzika, doro uye kusvuta. Kuongororwa kunopiwa mazuva manomwe mushure mekutsvaira (pamazuva 21-22 ehupenyu).
Kazhinji:
- mumadzimai ekuzera kwezera, chiyero chesterogen hachifaniri kudarika 13-191 pg / ml;
- uwandu hwevenrogen mukati mevakadzi munguva yekuenda kumwedzi 11-95 pg / ml;
- mune vana vasati vava nemakore gumi nemana
- uye mune varume iyo 0-36 pg / ml.
Kutsika kweweserogen kune vakadzi
Kushayikwa kwehomoni isrogen muropa inotungamirira mukuyaruka kusvika kukura kunononoka kwezvinyama zvinyoro, maronda uye skeleton. Mushure mokutsvaga, mukadzi anowanzonetseka pamusoro pekuchinja kwechimiro (zvinetso zveganda, kudonha uye kuputika kwebvudzi nemisumiri, makwinya, pallor, kunyanya kuveura bvudzi). Kushaiwa kweesrogen kunotungamirira nguva dzisinganzwisisiki zvinorwadza nekushaya simba , migraines, kuderedza libido, PMS, kuneta nokukurumidza, kurasikirwa kwepfungwa, kupisa kunopisa, kuputika kukuru, osteoporosis.
Nzira yekuwedzera sei hormone estrogen mumukadzi?
Kana zvakakosha kuwedzera iyo hormone yekadzi isrogen muropa musingashandisi zvinodhaka, unoda kuziva kudya zvakanaka. Nhamba yeestrogen inokanganisa nekushaiwa kwevhitamini E, naizvozvo unoda kuziva kuti iri chii. Munhu wesrogen hormone yakangofanana nemiti ye phytohormones yemamwe miti. Nhamba yeestrogen inokonzerwa nemishonga yakadai soya, pezi, nyemba, nyemba, nyama uye mishonga yehuisi, karoti, cauliflower, mazambiringa matsvuku, mashizha, kafi, tomate, mbeu yepuropiti, doro.
Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba anonyora isrogen ine hormones, iyo inosarudzwa pane imwe neimwe yezinga reestrogen muropa. Asi mushonga wakadaro unowanzoshandiswa chete mushure mokubviswa kwemasvosve, sezvo zvirongwa zvemahomoni zvinodzivisa kubudiswa kweexrogen mukati memahara, kusimbisa kusimba kwavo.
High mazinga eesrogen muvakadzi
Kana iyo hormone estrogen inonyanya kubudiswa, ipapo kuwedzera kwayo kunotungamirira kukanganisa kwekuenda kumwedzi, kuneta, kushushikana kwezvokudya, kusuruvara kwemvere, acne, kuwedzerwa kweropa, tsika yeprombosis, kuzvimba, mazamu uye uterine matumbo (mastopathy, fibromyoma, kenza yemetometrial). Asi varume vane esrogen mazinga ari pamusoro pe 50-130 pmol / l - ichi chiratidzo chekutura mumatsetse.
Kuti unzwisise nzira yekuderedza hormone estrogen mumuviri womukadzi, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mishonga inorwisa-estrogen ndiyo Tamoxifen uye Progesterone.