Vakawanda vakaroorana vanoedza kuve nepamuviri nemapatya, saka haufaniri kubereka kechipiri. Uye, kana zvisingakwanisi kuchinja maitiro emapatya, ipapo pane mikana yekukwanisa kubata mavakomana kana vasikana. Mapatya anoumbwa nekuparadzanisa mazai anogadzirwa, ave nechimwe chepentecenta uye imwechete ye chromosomes. Mapatya anoumbwa nekudyarwa kwemazai maviri akasiyana-siyana, asi mazai ega achave nemagetsi akasiyana uye placenta yakasiyana. Nokudaro, zvinokonzerwa kukanganisa kubata kwemawere kuburikidza nekusimudzira kusimwa mazai. Tichaedza kuongorora kuti kutora kwemapatya kunowanikwa sei uye kana zvichibvira kubatsira mukadzi kuti ave nemimba kune mwana mumwechete.
Iwe unogona sei kubata mapatya munzira yepanyama?
Nzira yekutanga yekuitika kwekuwanda kwepamuviri ndeyengozi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mikana yekuberekwa kwemababa yakakwirira kwazvo kuvakadzi vane mhuri dzakabatwa nepamuviri. Mikana yekuwana pamuviri nevana vanopfuura imwe chete yakakwirira zvishoma pakati pevamiriri vehupenyu hweAfrica. Icho chinonyatsoshanda mubasa remababa rinotambidzwa nechiratidzo chemahara. Saka, munharaunda yeUkraine neRussia, mishonga yakawanda yezvokurapa yakawanikwa, iyo inorayirirwa kurapwa kwekusabereka . Uye kuwandisa kwekuberekwa kwemawere muvanhu vanorarama pedyo neizvi zvinyorwa nguva dzakawanda kupfuura ichi chimiro mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Nzira yekuita sei mapatya kana katatu nemishonga yemagariro?
Imwe yenzira dzekutora mapatya ndeyekurega kutora chirongwa chekudzivirira pamuviri. Mikana yekubata pamuviri wemapatya mushure mokubviswa kwepiritsi yemishonga inotsanangurwa nekuti kuvhara kwemaawa akawanda kwenguva refu kunotanga kushanda nesimba guru, izvo zvinotungamirira mukutsva kwemazai maviri panguva imwe chete, pane imwe chete. Uye kusungirirwa kwemazai maviri panguva yechirwere chisina kudzivirirwa kuchaita kuti ave nepamuviri yakawanda .
Chechipiri nzira yekugadzirirwa mahwendefa ekuberekwa pamuviri, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira pakuzvitakura mapatya. Iyi mishonga inorayirirwa kuti inotora nguva yekuenda kumwedzi, uye inosanganisira hormone ye follicle-stimulating. Kurapa kwakadaro kunogonawo kutungamirira mukutswa kwemazai maviri uye kubata kwemawere.
Nzira yechitatu ndiyo nzira yakaoma uye inodhura ye in vitro fertilization. Inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vakaroorana vasingakwanisi kuzvitakura pachavo. Munguva yeHIV, vakadzi vaviri vanowanikwa muchibereko, uye mune dzimwe nguva, mazamu matatu, zvose zvinogona kudzura.
Nzira yekuita sei mapatya - nzira dzevanhu
Zvirwere zvevanhu zvekuberekwa kwemapatya zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemakwenzi uye kururamiswa kwekudya. Saka, kugamuchirwa kwemucheka wemapenzi kunoshanda kubudirira pamuviri wemapatya. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nyanzvi yakafuma mu phytoestrogens uye inobatsira kuzadza kushayikwa kwehomoni muvirikadzi. Kana vaviri vacho vachida kubata mapatya, zvinonzwisisika kugadzirisa kudya kwemukadzi. Saka, pane menyu zvakakosha kupa zvinoda mapuroteni maitiro (nyama yakaonda, marisi, chiropa chebere).
Nokudaro, takarangarira nzira dzose dzekuita pamuviri wemapatya, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti idzi dzose nzira dzinotenderera, uye hapana mumwe wavo anopa 100% chivimbo. Uye vakadzi ivavo vasina kukwanisa kubata pamuviri mapatya, tinokurudzira kuti tisagumbukira, nokuti chinhu chikuru ndechokuwana mwana ane utano, uye kwete kuti vangani vanoita pamuviri.