Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kunyatsoziva kuronga kwekubata kwomwana ane utano kuri kuwedzera. Vabereki vanoedza kudzivirira migumisiro isingadiwi mberi, kubvisa njodzi dzose dzezvinetso zvinogona kuitika panguva yekuzvimba, kuberekwa uye utano hwechecheche mwana. Kuti mwana aberekwe aine utano, murume nomudzimai vanofanira kuongororwa zvakakwana kurapwa vasati vaberekwa.
Chii chinogadza kuberekwa kwemwana ane utano?
Mikana yekuzvarwa kwomwana ane utano yakananga zvakananga nenzira yeupenyu hwevabereki. Vanachiremba vanopa mazano anobatsira maitiro ekukwanisa mwana ane utano:
- nguva yakakodzera chaizvo yekuita pamuviri ndiAugust - September. Iwe unofanirwa kufamba zvakawanda uye udye zvokudya zvakakura mavhithamini;
- ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekuberekwa kwemwana kubva pamakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu. Kana kuve nepamuviri kuchiitika gare gare, zvakakosha kuti uwane tsvakurudzo neine geneticist;
- Misha yehukama yakadanana zvikuru inowedzera dambudziko remwana ane chirwere chakakomba;
- mwedzi mitatu isati yaitwa chirongwa chekuita pamuviri uye mwedzi mitatu mushure mekukurudzirwa kutora katatu zuva nezuva 2 mg ye folic acid. Kutungamirirwa kwaro kunobatsira zvikuru kuderedza dambudziko rekukura kwema fetal malformations inobatanidza nemadziro emimba neuropi.
Nzira yekuita sei uye kubereka mwana ane utano?
Kuongororwa kwei geneticist kuchaona kana zvichibvira kubereka mwana ane utano, kana kuti vakaroorana ava vari pangozi. Chiremba, kuvimba nemigumisiro yekuongororwa, achakuudza kuti ungabereke sei mwana ane utano. Chidzidzo chinotanga nekujekesa kwechromosome yega yevakaroorana.
Vanhu vanogona kunge vane hutano hwakakwana, vane maonero akanaka echromosomal rearrangements. Uye nekutumirwa kwevana vakadaro sechromosome, njodzi yekuva nemwana anorwara ichava pakati pe10 ne30%. Kuona kwenguva pfupi kukanganisa kuchadzivirira kubuda kwemwana asina kukwana.
Mwedzi mishomanana vasati vabata pamuviri, zvakakosha kusiya tsika dzakaipa, zvakadai sewaini, kusvuta uye zvinodhaka. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti tisabvisa kushandisa kwemishonga.
Mumaawa matatu ekutanga ekudzivirira, vasati vhiki yegumi, mukadzi anofanira kuongorora zvakakodzera rubella, toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus uye herpes.
Nzira yekuziva sei kana mwana ane utano?
Kuziva kubereka mwana ane utano, haufaniri kusununguka uye kukanganwa mavhenekeri nekuongororwa zvakatemwa nevakadzi vegynecologists. Nhamba yakawanda yechromosomal isinganzwisisiki inowanikwa uchishandisa ultrasound.
Saka, pamasvondo gumi nemasere kusvika ku13, kuwedzera kwemukati wekomba kunoonekwa, izvo zvinoratidza kuti Down's syndrome. Uyewo, munguva iyi, chigunyu chechiriyuni inowanikwa kuti isabvisa mararamiro emakromosomes.
Iyo inotevera yakagadzirirwa ultrasound inowanikwa pamasvondo makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere ekuberekwa. Muchiitiko ichi, hutano hwekuvandudzwa kwenhengo dzomukati, zvikamu uye chiso chemucheche zvinotsanangurwa.
Sezvo zvichikwanisika kubereka mwana ane utano achishandisa nzira dzemazuva ano dzokuongorora, mukadzi anofanira kutungamirira chidzidzo chinangwa chekuzarura chiyero chezvinyorwa zvehupenyu:
Nzira yekuzvara mwana ane utano sei kana vaviri vakaroorana vasati vabudirira kuita pamuviri zvakapera mumatambudziko? Munyaya iyi zvakakosha kuongorora zvakanyanya uye kunyatsotevedzera mazano echiremba. Uye, hongu, usamira kurega kutarisira kuti pamuviri uyu uchapera zvakanaka.