Kana mugore rimwe chete vaviri vacho vasingashandisi kubata pamuviri, asi havagoni kubata mwana, saka mune iyi nyaya kune zvikonzero zvekutenda kuti varoorana vane matambudziko nekurera vana. Zvikonzero zvavo zvinogona kuva zvose zvevakadzi nevanhurume.
Mune makumi mana ematambudziko, chikonzero chinowanikwa mune zvirwere zvevakadzi, 45% emhosva ndeyechikonzero chekushaya vana, asi 15% inosara ndiyo iyo inonzi "immunological" yekusagadzikana kwezvisikwa zvipenyu uye dzimwe nzira dzekushaya simba.
Ngatinyatsoongororei nzira inowanzozivikanwa yekusabereka nhasi - kusava nemurume.
Mhando dzevarume vasina simba
Iko kune marudzi anotevera ekusava nemurume:
- Immunological - kana mutumbi unotanga kukura maitiro anokonzera hutundu kana testicular tishu.
- Chakavanzika - rudzi rwekushaya simba, umo uwandu, hutano, motility ye spermatozoa inoderera.
- Kuvhara - nemhaka yekuti chibereko che spermatozoa chimwe chinhu chinopindira, somuenzaniso, chirwere, cyst, kana kupera kwemashure.
- Kushushikana kusina hanya isingabereki, nokuti izvo zvikonzero zvinokonzera hazviwaniki. Urwu rudzi rwekushaya vana runogona kuva mugumisiro wekunetseka.
Parizvino, chero ipi zvayo yemhando dzekushaya mwana inobatwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvose zvinorwara uye kurapwa kwekusagadzikana kwevarume zviri nyore kupfuura vakadzi.
Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zvekushaya mwana
Kusabereka kwevarume kunokonzerwa nekusiyana kwezvikonzero zvinowanikwa mumapoka anotevera:
- zvirwere zvematete, kusanganisira kukura kwavo kusina kujairika, kushungurudzika, zvipembenene zvinotapukira;
- hormonal zvinokonzera, kusanganisira low low testosterone kana mahomoni e thyroid;
- kukanganiswa kwemajaya ekuita basa;
- kukanganiswa kwepanyama kana kuiswa kune zvinodhaka, somuenzaniso, mazaisai kana makemikari;
- zvinetso nekutora hutachiona - kudzivirira nzira dzinotakura hura, zvirwere zvepabonde, zvinetso nejeri, varicose veine ye scrotum;
- chromosomal kana chirwere chakagara nhaka;
- zvirwere zvakajairika, kusanganisira chiropa chinonzi cirrhosis, chirwere chepvo, kusakondwa;
- kutora mishonga nemishonga, kusanganisira iyo inoshandiswa mupfungwa dzepfungwa, vanabolic steroid, doro, mamwe madhiragi.
Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvekusava nemurume hazvizviratidzi. Kana pane zvirwere zvehomoni, saka varwere vanogona kuve nekuderera kwevhudzi kukura, inzwi rinoshanduka, zvinetso zvepabonde.
Kurapa kwekushaya mwana
Kuongororwa kwehupombwe hwemume kunotanga nekuongororwa kwehuroyi kana kuti kuongorora maruva.
Uyezve, chiremba anodzidza zvakadzama nhoroondo yechirwere, kusanganisira zvinhu zvekukurudzira zvepabonde uye zvepabonde zvemurume, anoona zvirwere zvaakatambura, uye chii chakaipa kunze kwezvaakaona muupenyu hwake.
Zvadaro, kuongorora kwemuviri kwemuviri kuti uone zvinokonzerwa nekushaya vana. Pamusoro peshoko rakagadziriswa, zvidzidzo zvakananga zvinogona kudiwa, somuenzaniso, scrotal uye testicular ultrasound, maitiro ekuongorora, kuumbwa kwehuta hunoita basa, uye testicular biopsy.
Munyaya imwe neimwe, nzira yekurapa inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Kana icho chikonzero chekushaya vana chichinyatsogadziriswa, zvino, kana zvichibvira, edza kuibvisa.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chikonzero chacho hachigoni kusimbiswa kana pasina chikonzero chekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mukomana wechikonzero chekushaya mwana kunopiwa kune vakaroorana vanobatsira kubereka vana, kusanganisira IVF .
Kusarudzwa kweizvi kana kuti iyo nzira inobva mune hutano hwemunhu, zvikonzero zvekushaya vana, zvinetso zvemukadzi.
Muchiitiko chekushandisa IVF muhutachiona husina simba, oocyte inobva yabviswa kubva kumukadzi, iyo yakavhenganiswa mu laboratori neukama, uye "inogadzirirwa" mumuviri wechikadzi.
Nzira yakanakisisa ndiyo intrauterine fertilization. Muchiitiko ichi, mhando yevarume mbeu inodzidzwa mu laboratori, uye yobva yatanga muchibereko panguva yeivulation.
Nzira yemazuva ano inonzi intra-cytoplasmic chirwere chemuviri, umo munhurume inobviswa kubva mumakumbo, uye chirume chinoshandiswa mu ovum. Nekushandiswa kwekombiyuta iyi, zvinokwanisika kuti zvibudirire chibereko chaidiwa kunyange mumatambudziko anonzi spermatogenesis.