Hyperplasia ye endometrium chirwere chechibereko, chinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kusina kukodzera kwamahomoni eprogesterone uye estrogen mumuviri wemukadzi. Muchiitiko ichi, progesterone inobudiswa musina kukwana, uye estrogen, pane zvinopesana - zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinokonzera kuchinjwa mune mucous layer ye chibereko - endometrium. Pamusoro payo masero matsva akaumbwa, ayo, achikura, anoumba tumor inorwara.
Endometrial hyperplasia chinhu chinowanzoonekwa uye zviratidzo zvechirwere
Dzimwe nguva, hyperplasia haigone kurondedzera nekuvhiringidza mukadzi nenzira ipi zvayo, asi munguva dzakawanda chirwere chinoratidzira neutterine kubuda ropa, kusagadzikana mumwedzi uye kusapera.
Hyperplasia ye endometrium uye kuve nepamuviri zviratidzo izvo zvisingawanzoitiki panguva imwe chete. Sezvo mutemo, mukadzi anotambura ne hyperplasia ane chirwere chekusununguka uye pashure pekunge chirwere chinouya kutakura kwakamirira kwenguva refu.
Pasinei nokuti hazvifadzi sei zviratidzo zvechirwere, hatigoni kubatsira asi kubvuma kuti pane dzimwe nguva ivo vari rudzi rwemukadzi. Mushure mezvose, vakadzi vakawanda kusvikira nguva yekupedzisira inonoka kushanyira kune gynecologist, kwete kusinganisa chero ngozi ine endometrial hyperplasia. Munguva iyi, mushonga wemazuva ano unowedzera unotarisa chirwere ichi sechinhu chisina kunaka. Mukuwedzera pakushaya vana, kuwedzerwa kwehupamhi hwe endometrium ne hyperplasia kunogona kutungamirira kuchinja chekuwedzera kukura mumuviri wakaipa.
Mhando dze endometrial hyperplasia nemigumisiro pakuzvitakura
Iko kune marudzi akawanda emakemikari inonzi hyperplasia:
- glandular hyperplasia;
- glandular-cystic hyperplasia ye endometrium;
- mapepa emigumisiro endometrium - iyo inonzi "focal hyperplasia";
- atypical hyperplasia.
Dambudziko rinonyanya kukosha kwehutano hwemukadzi isypical hyperplasia ye endometrium. Ndiyo chirwere ichi chinotungamirira kumaronda akaipa uye, chaizvoizvo, inonyanya kuitika. Maererano nekucherechedza kwemazuva ano, njodzi yekenza inowanikwa munharaunda ye hyperplasia ye endometrium, kunyange kusvikira munguva ino chimiro chechirwere sechikonzero che oncology hachina kutaridzirwa.
Zvisikwa zvakasara zve hyperplasia hazvisi mungozi pakarepo kuhupenyu, asi ndizvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwevakadzi. Nekunyorova cystic hyperplasia, sekunyorovesa hyperplasia ye endometrium, kubata hazviitiki nekuda kwekuguma kwekuvandudzwa kwei ovum, kunyange zvazvo kuwanda kwe endometrium ane marudzi akadaro ezvirwere hakupfuuri imwe nehafu kusvika maviri masentimita.
Kuberekwa mu hyperplasia ye endometrium kunowanzosawanzoitika uye inonyanya kuonekwa mumagariro, apo mazai anowedzera pane chikamu chakati che uterine mucosa. Focal hyperplasia ye endometrium uye pamuviri isingawaniki kune mitemo uye fomu chete ye hyperplasia,
Nenguva yakajeka kuongororwa uye kurapa kwakakodzera, kune mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekutanga kwehutano mushure me endometrial hyperplasia. Pano, panzvimbo yekutanga kuongororwa kwechiremba, kubhadhara miedzo inodiwa nekuteerera mazano ose.
Pachinhu chiduku chiduku kune endometrial hyperplasia, ultrasound inoitwa. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uongorore shanduko ye endometrium, kuyera kubwinya kwaro uye kujekesa zvakajeka. Mukuwedzera, intrauterine ultrasound inonzi yakavimbika prophylaxis ye hyperplasia, kana ikaitwa kamwechete kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu.