- Kero: Dolničarjeva ulica 1, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia;
- Telefonhare : +386 1 234 26 90;
- Website: www.stolnica.com;
- Musi wekusikwa: XVIII yezana;
- Architectural style: Baroque architecture;
- Architect: Andrea del Pozzo.
Magetsi Ljubljana - guta guru reimwe yenyika dzakasvibirira munyika yeSlovenia - inogamuchira uye inofadza kubva kumashure ekutanga evashanyi vose vokunze veRepublic. Guta rino rinoshamisa rakazadzwa nemapaki, zvinyararire kune mahombekombe egungwa, zvivakwa zvinonakidza zvekuvakwa kwebaroque, masuziyamu asina kujairika uye machechi akavezwa zvakavezwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zveguta guru ndechechimwe chekereke dzakanaka kwazvo muSlovenia - Cathedral yeSt. Nicholas, iyo yatichakurukura nezvinyorwa muhurukuro yedu.
General information
IKathedral yeSt. Nicholas muLjubljana (mazwi - Stolnica svetega Nikolaja) ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zveSlovenia. Nhoroondo yaro yakatanga zvakare pakati pezana remakore rechi13, apo kereke duku yeRoma yakagadzirwa panzvimbo ino. Makore gare gare, yakashandurwa kuva temberi mumutauro weGothic, uye chete pakutanga kwezana re XVIII. akawana kutaridzika kwemazuva ano, nokudaro kuva mhando yakanakisisa yezvigadzirwa zveBaroque muRepublic yose.
Mugadziri wekuvaka chivako chitsva ndiItaly Andrea del Pozzo, kunyange zvazvo basa rinokosha pakugadziriswa kwechechi yepamusoro rakatambidzwa nevevanyori-injini Francesco Bombassi naGiulio Quaglio, avo vakawedzera kune chirongwa chepakutanga mabelfries maviri ainge akaita semasvingo eSalzburg Cathedral. Icho chivakwa pachayo chakagara makore anenge mashanu uye yakapera muna 1706.
Ikunze kwekatehedrini
Chinhu chokutanga chinobata ziso rako paunotarisa kunze kweSt. Nicholas Cathedral muLjubljana ndiro guru guru remazana 8 rakagadzirwa naMatei Medved muna 1841. Rinowanikwa kurutivi rwamabvazuva kumativi ose ekutenderera kwemukati uye nechekare. Chimwe chikamu chekunze kwechechi ndeye 2 shongwe dzechechi dzakavakwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, apo mabhuku ekare uye zvinyorwa zvakakosha zvinyorwa zvinochengeterwa. Nenzira, imwe yemaketani matanhatu echechi yepamusoro yakabva muna 1326 ine nhoroondo yepamusoro uye netsika. Ndiyo imwe yemabhero matatu akareruka muSlovenia, saka vashanyi vakawanda vanotota kwete kungopinda mukati memachechi, asiwo kukwira bell tower.
Zvinyorwa zveKathedral yeLjubljana zvakashongedzwa nemicheka yezana remakore XIX-XX, umo mune zvifananidzo zvebhishopi nevatsvene, baroque frescoes uye mabwe eRoma kare. Heino mutsara wematombo zviyeuchidzo Talnitsa (Dolničarjev lapidarij), iyo yakasikwa munguva yekutanga ye XVIII yezana. pamutungamiri wenhau dzakaitika Johann Gregor Talnitzer. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chechechi chinofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa, kubwinya kukuru uko kune sundial nematare eRoma. Chirevo chechiLatini chakakurumbira "Iwe hauzivi, zuva kana awa ...", ra1826, rakavezwa rakakomberedza.
Mukova mukuru wetemberi uri kumadokero uye wakashongedzwa nemucheka nemashoko akanyorwa muChiratini, "Inhemberero dzekare dzechechi yekereke". Pano iwe unogona kuona Gothic iconography (chinwiwa) - kopi yeimwe yaiva panzvimbo ino muchechi yekare yaimbova. Mifananidzo yemhangura yakavezwa, iyo nhasi inoshanda seimwe yezvishongedzo zvikuru zveimba tsvene, yakasikwa muna 1996 mukukudza kwegore rechi1250 rechiKristu muSlovenia ndima.
Nechomukati peSt. Nicholas Cathedral
Pasinei perestroika uyezve zvakare, zvakare mukati memutemberi nhasi haisi yakasiyana zvikuru neyakatanga. Mazhinji echechi yeRoma inorongedzwa nemafrescoes akavezwa naGiulio Quaglio muna 1703-1706. uye makore 1721-1723. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinosanganisira vatumwa vengirozi kurutivi rworudyi rwevave (basa rehama hama Paolo naGiuseppe Groppelli muna 1711) nemifananidzo yakawanda yakasikwa naAlex Putti - mufananidzo weVaspiti veEmona (1712-1713), mushambadzi weJohn Anton Talnitscher (1715 g .) uye zvinyorwa zvevatumwa mumakumbo matatu ezvitatu paatari yeStatu Trinity.
Kuparadzanisa kwakakosha kunofanirwa mukati mukati me dome, kupora makore mashomanana mushure mekunge yaiswa neSlovenia mhizha Matjazzh Langus. Pakati nepakati pane fresco inoratidza Mweya Mutsvene uye vatumwa, asi pamadziro eDome iwe unogona kuona zviratidzo zveCoronation of Our Lady uye kukudzwa kwaSt. Nicholas kwakakombwa nevatumwa nevatsvene.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
IChedhedral of St. Nicholas iri pakati peLjubljana , yakakomberedzwa nekuona kukuru kweguta guru, saka rinogona kuwanikwa risina kuoma kunyange mutambi wechikepe. Iwe unogona kusvika kutemberi nenzira dzakawanda:
- Netsoka . Kana iwe uchigara munharaunda yeguta racho, usasvike uye ushandise mukana wekuziva ruzivo rwekugara, uchifamba mabheji maviri kuenda kutemberi netsoka. Nhungamiro yevatsva ichashumira seShoko rakakurumbira Dragon Bridge , mamita zana kubva kereke iripo.
- Pamusoro pemotokari . Nzira yakakurumidza kupinda mukunze kukuru kwechechi yepamusoro ndeyokubhadhara imotokari mberi uye kutevera nhepfenyuro ye GPS-vaende.
- Bhasi . Imwe nzira yakakurumbira yekufamba-famba kwakapoteredza Ljubljana inotakura vanhu vose. Kuswedera pedyo kwechechi kune pedo neBridge of Dragons uye kunonzi Zmajski kupfuura. Iwe unogona kusvika paro nebhasi 2, 13 ne20.