- Kero: Solheimajokull, Iceland;
- Nzvimbo yakakwirira: mamita 1300 kumusoro kwegungwa;
- Kukura: kureba - 8 km, kubhiti - 2 km.
Iceland inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvakanaka zvayo zvepanyama zvinogona kushandira chero ani zvake. Pakati peiyi ndiyo inonzi glacier Soulheimajkutl, iri kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa ichi uye yakaumba gungwa risingaverengeki.
Nzvimbo uye zviyero
Ndiye mumwe wezvinhu zvakadai zvakasikwa, asi chimwe chekunaka kwakanaka kwakadaro. Iko iri Sowleymajkutlu pedyo, kubva munguva ichangobva kuputika, gomo reEyyafyadlyayukudl.
Kuputika kwechando kunoburuka zvishoma kubva kune rimwe gungwa, pasi pezvisingamboomeswa kwatiri isu zita rokuti - Myrdalsjökull. Soulheimajkutl inowedzera pedyo nechepamhenderekedzo yegungwa, yakafukidzwa nemasande.
Gungwa racho rinowedzera kureba makiromita 11, uye upamhi hwayo hunosiyana kubva pamakiromita 1 kusvika ku2 munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Black and white glacier
Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti glaciers vane mavara machena, ane ruvara rwebhuruu, asi izvi hazvirevi kuna Soulheimmaktüll. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemucheka mutsvuku - iyo mhepo inopisa mhepo inogadziriswa mushure mokuputika.
Zvinoshamisa kuti ivhu rinokanganisa zvakaipa kwete kungoonekwa kwegungwa, asiwo hukuru hwayo. Mushure mezvose, madota madema anonyatsopisa, pasi pekusava kunopisa, mazuva emvura, uye izvi zvinoita kuti kuve kwechando pasi payo.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nzvimbo yakasviba yemadota yakaoma kwazvo, yakareba uye yunifomu yausingafungi pakarepo nezvegungwa. Kunyange zvazvo, chokwadi, mavara machena aripowo mune zvakawanda zvakakwana. Kunyanya kana iwe ukatarisa glacier kubva pasi kumusoro.
Nenzira, nheyo yepamusoro ye glacier iri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 1300 pamusoro pegungwa. Uye iyo yakaderera-yakakwana pane imwe mamita 100 pamusoro pegungwa.
Nguva yemberi ye glacier
Nekubatsirwa kwevairizi, masayendisiti vari kudzidza nezvemamiriro ekuvandudza kwemamiriro okunze uye mamiriro ezvinhu ezvisikwa pachiwi, panguva dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo. Kunyanya, pamusoro pemakore emabasa ayo, nyanzvi munyaya iyi vakakwanisa kuwana zvakawanda zvakakosha uye zvinonakidza mashoko.
Saka, iyo yose yakawanikwa pamusoro pemakore ekuyera, kuongorora kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwakabvumira masayendisiti kuti ataure kuti ichava kubva pamakore zana kusvika mazana maviri, sezvo girazi rakanyunguduka zvachose.
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Mvura pasi pemvura ye glacier
Pasi pehupamhi hwechando iye zvino ndokuumba murwizi, izvo zvinokonzera kushamisika. Mushure mezvose, the ice on top is pretty strong and actually dry. Zvisinei, kunze kwehukuru hwakakura, girazi rinowira pasi zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwakanyanya, kutonhora kwemaodzanyemba kwegungwa kunowedzera uye vanotanga kunyauka. Izvozvo, zvakare, zvinotungamirira kune zvakawanda zvakanyanyisa girazi, kurwisana uye kunyanya kupisa kupisa kwezvikamu zvezasi. Sezvaunogona kuona, inosvika denderedzwa rakaipa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kana nzvimbo yepamusoro yechando ichikura, kunyanya kwechikamu chezasi hakugoni kuchinja hukuru hweSousimimaktylu, asi, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, mumakore achangopfuura yakava zvishoma.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Giracier yeSölheimajkütl iri pedyo nemakiromita 160 kubva muguta guru reIceland, Reykjavik . Iko kunowanzorongeka maitiro ekushanyirana, uye ane mazano uye mazano.
Iwe unogona kuenda kugwenga uye iwe pachako nekukwereta motokari. Nguva yekufamba inenge maawa maviri. Asi, zvakare, izvi zvinokurudzirwa chete kana iwe usingafambi pamusoro pegungwa, asi unoda kuzvitarisa uri kure. Kufamba pasina mutungamiri kunozara nezviitiko.
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