- Kero: Haukadalsvegur, Iceland;
- Peji yepamutemo: hiticeland.com;
- Vhura: 24 maawa pazuva.
- Mariro: pasina mari.
The Geyser Guru muIceland iri yakasiyana chaizvo uye inomira pakati pemakumi nemazana emvura yakadzika yakafanana yemvura inopisa iri kukurova kubva pasi penyika.
MuRussia, ane mazita mashoma akafanana - Big Geyser kana Great Geysir. Nenzira, shoko rokuti "geyser" iri chaizvo Icelandic. Zvinoreva - kuputsa, kuputika. Nhasi, zvitubu zvose zvinopisa zvinodanwa izvo, zvisinei nokuti vanogara kupi.
Nhoroondo yeGreat Geyser
Iyo yekutanga nyanzvi inotaura nezveiyi inobudisa mvura inopisa inotangira muna 1294. A geyser akaonekwa nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika. Mvura yakakura sei mumakore iwayo, haisi yakasimbiswa, asi kazhinji inonzi mvura yakanga ichirova nemamita makumi manomwe, uye upamhi hwe geyser mamita matatu.
Akavharidzirwa mumhando yembiya yakagadzirwa nemarara uye mamwe matombo. Sezvazvakanga zvagadziriswa nevatsvakurudzi, nokuti kuputika kumwe kubva mumatumbo epasi kwakakanda kunze kwemaani mazana mana emvura inopisa!
Kusvikira muna 1984, nyika iyo iyo Great Geyser iripo yaiva mune imwe murimi weIcelandic, asi akasarudza kubvisa chigadzirwa chacho ndokuitengesa kuna J. Kreiger.
Bhizimisi wacho akaratidza kubata kwake uye ennobled pasi, akavhara nzvimbo uye akatanga kutengesa mari yekupinda mujesi. Kusvikira muna 1935, paakazvitengesa kumukuru weIcelandic Joonasson, uye akatotora fence, akadzima kubhadhara uye akaendesa nyika kushandiswa kwevanhu veIcelandic, kuitira kuti munhu wese aone kusununguka zvitubu zvemvura chero nguva.
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The Great Geyser Activity
Zvinonzi mune dzimwe nguva kukwirira kwemakamuri emvura kwakasvika kusvika mamita 170, asi hapana humwe hurumende hunosimbisa ruzivo urwu.
Basa re geyser rinowirirana zvakananga nebasa rezvibhururuka uye kudengenyeka kwenyika. Saka, kusvika muna 1896 Geyser akanga avete kwenguva refu, asi kudengenyeka kwenyika zvakare kwakamumutsa zvakare.
Muna 1910, kuputika kwemvura kwakanyorwa anenge inenge hafu yeawa imwe chete, asi kare muna 1915, kukonzerwa kwakabudiswa kwemaawa matanhatu oga oga, uye gore gare gare geyser yakarara.
Zvinofadza kuti kuvhura kwekusununguka kweGeyser kwakasununguka kunounza migumisiro inosuruvarisa. Vakawanda vasina kunyengera uye vanhu vakadzidza vakatanga kukanda matombo, matope, zvidimbu zvedombo muchigamba kuti vaone kuti mvura yaizokandira sei matombo. Somugumisiro, geyser ... hammered!
Hurumende yakabatana pakununura maonero echisikigo nekuvandudza purogiramu yakakosha yekugadzirisa, icho chaicho chaiva chekugadzira chigadzirwa chekugeza.
Kushambidza kwakabvumirwa kwekanguva kwenguva pfupi kuti ivimbise "basa" re geyser. Muna 2000, simba rezvisikwa rakauya kuzobatsira vaIcelandia - kumwe kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakabvisa nzira dzakasimwa uye Big Geyser zvakare yakashanda. Kukanganiswa kwemvura kwakagadzirirwa kusvika kasere pamusi. Zvisinei, nguva iyi yakagara kwemakore matatu chete, mushure mokunge geyser yakatanga kurarazve, achipa tsime kamwe chete, kusvika mamita gumi kumusoro.
Kazhinji yenguva iyo tsvina yakazadzwa nemuvara wakanaka we-turquoise nemvura, iyo inonhuwira ye hydrogen sulphide inowedzera.
Tourist attraction
The Big Geyser imwe yezvitsva zvinowanikwa zviwi zvekushanyirwa. Mukuwedzera, vaIcelander "vanokurudzira" iyo: vanodhinda pamatampampu, mari yemari yejubheri, kuita mapcards uye mamwe mhemberero nemufananidzo wayo, kugadzira mini-mienzaniso.
Ita zvikuru kutarisira kwevashanyi, nokuti kuyerera kwemvura kunopisa zvikuru, uye naizvozvo kunogona kushungurudzika.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
KuneGeys Greater anenge makiromita zana kubva kumusoro weIceland Reykjavik . Iwe unogona kusvika kwairi sechikamu cheboka rekushanyira - kufamba kunorongwa kamwechete pavhiki. Izvo zvinokwanisikawo kuti uite-kufamba, asi nokuda kweizvi iwe uchada kukwereta motokari uye kuchengetedza mapeji kana vaifambisa. Migwagwa muIceland yakanaka, uye saka inokunda makiromita zana ichave muawa imwe chete.