Sirasi X12 MF yakashandiswa simbi yesimbi, iyo yakagadzirirwa iyo inosarudza yakanakisisa yezvigadzirwa zvemichina. Ichi chiziviso chakazviratidza zvakanaka zvose mukugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvemumba uye zvikamu zvakadzika mumashini ekugadzira nemamwe mashizha. Pamusoro pezvakawanda uye zvakanyanya zvesimbi X12 MF yemapanga achaudzwa munyaya ino.
Zvigadzirwa zvemapanga kubva pendarira Х12МФ
Chero simbi isiri yesimbi pamwe nekakoni, asi iyo yeperesenti yehuwandu, pamwe chete nekuvapo kwezvimwe zvikamu, inogadzirisa zvinhu zvechigadzirwa chakapedzwa. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobudiswa nekudzokidzwa kwakawedzerwa, uye ichi chinosanganisira vanadium, mhangura, silicon, manganese, molybdenum, phosphorus, nickel uye sulfuri. Vanosarudza simba reese-midzi yematare yakagadzirwa nesimbi X12MF nemimwe michina, kushorwa kurora, kusagadzikana uye kukwanisa mano. Iko kushandiswa kwesimbi yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa kunoitwa zvakakwana maererano neGOST naTU. Inononoka pa950 ° C, iyo inopa kuoma kwemainiti 64 eHRC.
Kuisa iyo inoshamisa zvakaoma, uye kushandiswa kwekupisa, kusanganisira kuisa chaiyo kupisa, kukwegura, kutsamwa uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvinoshamisa kwazvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kune vadzidzisi vadzidzisi vanoita mapanga kubva kune ino simbi.
Sirasi yegiredhi iyi inotanga kuwanikwa mukati mekugadzira:
- volokov;
- drawing mapuraneti;
- kupfugama nokuumba zvinouraya;
- Eyelets for the calibration of metal-shaped metal for thread rolling;
- zvinhu zvakaoma zvemuviri matanho.
Mune magetsi emagetsi uye magetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, zvikamu zvechigadzirwa izvi zvinowanikwawo, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura zvave zvichiwedzerwa kushandiswa kuita mapanga, kazhinji kuvhima (kudarika kazhinji katarisa ).
The pluses are:
- Chinodiwa chekutanga chinopihwa kumapanga ndiko kukurudzira kunowedzera, asi inopisa chiri, iyo inokurumidza kujeka, asi izvi hazvirevi kumapanga akaumbwa nesimbi Х12МФ. Iyo yakakonzerwa nekakisi mune iri jira iri 14.5-16.5%, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera kupfeka kusagadzikana nekuchengetedzwa kwechikamu chekucheka kwemupa, asi izvi zvinoderedza kusagadzikana kwehurosi, saka iyo banga haigoni kunzi isina tsvina, asiwo ngura pa "kuona" kwemvura, yakafanana neDhamasiko , hazvifukidzi. Kuti simbi yakadaro haina kumira, inoda kunyatsotarisirwa.
- Kubatsira kukuru kwesimbi X12MF yemapanga ndiko kuti kunyange nehutu hwemakamuri 50 inoramba yakapinza mushure mokucheka kwete zvinhu chimwe chete.
- Molybdenum muhutano hwayo inoita kuti girazi rive nekufananidzwa uye kufanana, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakutsvaira. Vanadium inovandudza uhu uye simba resimbi, inowedzera kusimba kwayo, uye silicon inopa simba rinokosha. Mumaedzo akawanda yakawanikwa kuti kunyange mushure mekunge mapfupa akawanda achicheka, kuzaruka kwematare ematare ematare uye mazana emakona emouki, ruvara rwemavha rinoramba rakapinza, risina serifs uye kunyange kukwanisa kuderedza pepanhau pasi paro.
Cons:
- Asi izvi zvose zvinobatsira zvinopesana nemusana umwechete - fragility. Nokudaro, majeko akadaro haafaniri kukandwa, kuputirwa, kuedzwa kwekuputika, nezvimwewo.
- Kakawanda kazhinji mapanga anobva kune akaroti akadaro ane mahwende maduku uye nhungamiro yekucheka. Ivo vanozivikanwa nevashambadzi veSiberia neFar North, nokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro emamiriro okunze zvinongova zvakakosha kuti uve nebako rakanaka newe. Pakukwanisa kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa unhu hwahwo hunodarika hutsika hwechigadziro chekucheka kubva kune mamwe marudzi esimbi. Nokudaro, kuda kwavo mumakore achangopfuura, pamwe nehuwandu hwekutengesa, hwakakura zvikuru.