Victoria ndiyo guta guru rechipiri-chikuru chechikepe cheMalta, Gozo . Kusvikira 1897, guta racho rainzi Rabat, uye mugore remakore makumi matanhatu ekutonga kwaMambokadzi Victoria, rakatumidzwa zita rokukudza Mambokadzi (yeuka: chitsuwa chacho chakanga chiri cheBritain ndokuwana rusununguko muna 1964, apo British Britain yakaonekwa somukuru weMalta State kusvikira 1979). Kune guta guru rechitsuwa iri pedyo nemataundi maviri - Fontana naKerch.
A bit of history: The Citadel
Nzvimbo yekutanga yakasimuka munzvimbo ino muBronze Age; Gare gare nzvimbo ino yakasarudzwa nevaFenikiya, uye kunyange gare gare nevaRoma. Ivo, sezviri pachena, vakavaka chidziro pamusoro pegomo pakakwirira mamita 150, iyo yakazovakwazve uye yakavakwazve kakawanda (kunyange kune pfungwa yokuti nhare yaiva panzvimbo ino yakanga iriwo munguva yekutanga yeRoma). Nzvimbo yakasimba yenhare, yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16, inonzi yakadzama - "Citadel".
Chikamu chekumusoro kweimba yakasimba yakavakwa munguva yeAragonese, chikamu chekumaodzanyemba chakavakwazve pakuguma kwema16 - kutanga kwemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana nemazana neve Knights of the Ioannites. Sezvo chitsuwa mumazuva iwayo chaigara chichirwiswa nevapambi (Berber neTurkey), zvaive zvisiri pamutemo zvakagadzirirwa kuti vanhu vose vechitsuwa vanofanira kupedza husiku mumadziro eCitadel.
Nhasi vanhu vanogara munhare, zvisinei, mhuri shomanana chete. Paunoshanyira Citadel, iwe, kutanga, unogona kurangarira panoshamisa panzvimbo yeGozo, uyewo maonero eMalta (yeuka, chitsuwa chacho chinenge makiromita matanhatu chete). Kune zvakawanda zvinotarirwa mumutambo, izvo zvichabva zvichifadza kutarisa.
Munharaunda ndiyo Cathedral of the Assumption yeMhandara Mariya. Inovakirwa panzvimbo yechechi iripo, uye iyo, zvakare, inowanikwa panzvimbo yeJuno tempile. Temberi yakavakwa munguva kubva muna 1697 kusvika kuma1711. Iine chimiro chemuchinjikwa wechiLatini uye yakavakwa muBaroque style, yakagadzirwa nemuvakiriti Lorenzo Gaf.
Ichechi inozivikanwa nokuda kwebhefry, yakagadzirirwa mabhero mashanu - iyo iri kumashure, apo mabhanhire maviri mukati mechipfuva chekutanga aive akavakwa - uye kuvezwa kwepurasitiki, izvo zvinoita kuti zvinyoronyoro zvemukati, kunyange zvazvo denga rechechi yepamusoro rakadzika. Chimwe chiitiko chekatehedheni ndicho chifananidzo cheMhandara Maria. Kune kereke yepamusoro pane musamu, mune izvo zvinopfuura 2 000 zviratidzo zviri kuchengetwa, kusanganisira mapepa uye chechi archive. Dare rekereke rinoshanda mazuva ose, kunze kweSvondo nemapuraneti, kubva 10-00 kusvika 16-30, uye kupera kubva 13-00 kusvika 13-30.
Panzvimbo imwechete pane imba yebhishopu, iyo inoratidzika nemakona akavezwa akavezwa uye zvinyorwa zvishoma zvichishongedza chikamu, pamwe chete nekubwinya kunoshamisa kwemukati, uye nhengo dzematare. Kunze kweivo, kufarira kwevashanyi kunokonzerwa nenhumbi dzezvombo zvekuchengetedza, nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo (iyi ndiyo yekutanga museum muGozo), museum wezvinyorwa zvesayenzi, nheyo yehutori hwevanhu, museum we folklore uye musamu "Old prison".
Munzvimbo yemuorivhi unogona kuona mhepo yakare yakachengetedzwa kare (iyo guyo yakagadziriswa nekubatsirwa nemadhongi), masangano, zvinhu zvehupenyu huri muGozo.
Zvakakosha kushanyira uye matanho eimba-kune zvikamu zvitatu zvazvo, zvinogadzirwa nenzira yehombodo uye ine simba rose remamiriyoni m3, chikuru pane mamita 11 akadzika. Pane imwe nguva apo Malta yakanga iri pasi pekutonga kweBrithani, zvivako zvakashandurwa kuchengetedza mvura uye zvakashandiswa saizvozvo kusvika muna 2004.
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Zvimwe zvinhu zveguta
Mukuwedzera kune nhare, guta rine zvimwe zvinofadza, kusanganisira 2 maitirati, raibhurari, paki huru uye makereke akawanda akanaka kwazvo. Inokoshesa runako rwayo uye nechepakati peguta iro pamusika uripo.
Chechi yeSt. Francis yakamiswa muna 1495; inowanikwa panzvimbo yakatarwa yezita rimwe chete, iro nhasi riri pedyo nepakati - uye panguva yekuvaka iyi nzvimbo yaifungidzirwa kuva musha weguta. Chimiro chacho chinorohwa nechikwata chakashongedzwa nemifananidzo uye nebhokisi duku, uye mukati mekunaka nemafrescoes akachengeteka akachengeteka uye midziyo yekereke yakaisvonaka. Munharaunda kunewo tsime rakanaka, rakavakwa muzana remakore re XVII.
Yakanaka chaizvo uye kereke yeSt. George, yakagamuchira zvipfeko zve "goridhe" - nokuda kwekunaka kwekunaka kwemukati - uye "marble" - nokuda kwekunaka kwekunze. Atari yekasiki uye yakagadzirwa nayo yakaitwa zvese zvakagadzirwa nesimbi inokosha. Mufananidzo waSt. George wakashongedza kereke yakagadzirwa nemufananidzo wakaisvonaka weAzzopardi; kubwinya kwemukati kunoumbwa nevanyori vashoma vanozivikanwa - mufananidzo we dome uri webrashe Giovanni Conti, zvimwe zvikamu zvekushongedza zvinoitwa naMattia Preti, Fortunato Venuti nevamwe vanyori vakakurumbira.
Imwe kereke inofanirwa kutarisirwa iChechi yaKe Lady of Pompeii, yakavakwa muna 1894. Pasi pechikwata chinononoka chine mahwindo maduku pane kubwinya kwepamusoro, uye kereke bell tower inoratidzika kubva kune imwe nzvimbo muguta. Inowanikwa mumugwagwa weDhigiri Anton Tabone, pedyo nemugwagwa weRepublic.
Mukuru kune mamwe mamiriyoni echitsuwa ichi ndecheimba yeTest Augustine, yakagadzirwa muna 1453, uye yakavakwazve muna 1717.
Mazororo kuVictoria
Guta reSt. George rinopembererwa pamwero mukuru (inopembererwa musi weSvondo wechitatu waJuly) uye Zuva reAssumption yeMhandara, rinochengetwa musi waAugust 15 uye kuva chido chekuMalta. Mazuva mashomanana kusati kwamboitwa migwagwa yeguta iri yakashongedzwa, usiku humwe huri kurongeka nemoto unoshamisa hunoshamisa nekubwinya kwahwo.
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Hotels neresitorendi muVictoria
MuVictoria, hongu, kune mahotera, kunyange zvazvo zvisina kunyanyisa- mahofisi akawanda eMalta , maehostela nemakamuri eimba pachiwi ari munzvimbo dzevashanyi kana pedyo nechiteshi. Muchidimbu, ukuru hwechitsuwa chacho ndechokuti iwe unogona kumira kupi-uye pasina matambudziko kuenda kuVictoria, semigwagwa yese yechitsuwa ichi inotungamirira pano.
Mahofisi muguta racho ari mukati mekufamba-famba kwezvakanakisa - izvo hazvisi zvisinganzwisisiki, zvichienderana nekukura kwaVictoria. Pakatikati pane 3 * hotera Downtown Hotel ine makamuri makumi mana. Gozo Village Holidays ihotera iri pakati pevaya vanoda "mazororo emaruwa" ane dziva riri kunze. Zvimwe mahofisi 3 * - Gozo Farmhouse neGozo Houses of Character (ivo vari pedyo neDowntown Hotel).
Kune zvakawanda zvemakamuri neresitorendi muguta, saka mushure mekushanyira kune zvitsva iwe unogona kudya kwemanheru. Zvokudya zveMalta cuisine zvinonzi It-Tokk, Ta Ricardu, zvinowanikwa zvakananga muCitadel, uko unogona kuraira chidimbu chechipatara cheMalta uye mbira muMarita (ine spaghetti kana nemapatata) inokodzera kunyatsotariswa. Maresitorendi akawanda anowanikwa kumativi akaenzana eguta racho. Kwese kwaunofarira kufara kwezvikamu uye kushamisa kunonaka kwezvokudya.
Kutaurirana kutaurirana
MuVictoria mune bhedheni rebhazi, kubva kwaunogona kusvika kune rimwe guta riri pachitsuwa chacho.