Kugadzirisa kwepoyo kunobatanidzwa nekusawirirana kwebasa rekudzivirira uye urinji kuumbwa zvechokwadi kune ngozi kune utano hwevanhu nehupenyu. Chimwe chezvakadaro pathological phenomena inonzi anuria.
Chii chinonzi oliguria uye anuria?
Oliguria mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa nekuderera kwehuwandu hwemuti wakabudiswa, asi anuria haisi chinhu kunze kwekusavapo zvachose muchando. Zvichienderana nezvinokonzera kukanganisa kwayo, anuria inotsanangurwa kuva:
- Arenal - kazhinji inowanikwa mumucheche mushure mekunge aberekwa uye aplasia yeitsvo.
- Prerenal anuria inokura nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingawirirani zvakananga neitsvo, asi zvinotungamirira kusagumira kana kukwana kwekupa ropa ravo. Izvi zvinogona kuitika semugumisiro wekushaya kwemoyo, kutyisidzika, kuparara, aortic thrombosis, veal veins renal kana mishonga, pamwe nekukosha kwekurasikirwa kweropa, chirwere, kurutsa.
- Renal anuria inokonzera kushungurudzika kwezvirwere muitsvo pachavo. Zvakadai seyo, nguva yekupedzisira ye glomerulonephritis, isingaperi pyelonephritis , nephroangiosclerosis, hypertension, chirwere chepurocystic, uyewo. Uyewo, maitiro ekutanga kwe renala anuria anojairika nehuwandu hwekudhakwa mushure mekutyisa nehupenzi hwakasiyana-siyana nemishonga, kuwedzerwa ropa risingawirirani, kupisa kukuru, kubvisa pamuviri uye kubereka mwana. Prerenal uye renal anuria ndiwo maitiro e anuria anomuka apo basa rekushanda kwetsvo rinoputsika, kureva, kukundikana kwavo kubudisa urini.
- Postural anuria ndiyo inyanzvi yehutachiona. Chinonyanya kukosha chinonzi urolithiasis. Ichokwadi ndechokuti ne postrenal anuria urine inobudiswa, asi nekuda kwekuvapo kwekudzivirira kuputika, haisi kupinda muchero.
- Reflex anuria - inobatanidza nechinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekugadzirisa.
Anuria - kurapwa uye zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zveAnuria zvinogara zviri pachiso - munhu anongomira. Somugumisiro, nitrogen slag, potassium, chloride, kwete-volatile organic acids inounganidza mumuviri, mvura-munyu inoyera inodzvinyirirwa, iyo inotungamirira zvakananga kudhakwa uye uremia.
Kune muromo wakaoma, kushungurudza, kusveta, kurwisana, misoro, palpitations, kusviba kwekuziva, kunhuwa kweammonia. Nhamba ye urea muropa inowedzera zvakanyanya.
Kana iwe uchinge uchinetseka zvishoma nezve anuria, unofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba. Mushure mokunge uchitarisa kuongorora uye uchitarisa maitiro e anuria, kurapa kwakakwana kunorayirwa.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvakakosha zvikuru pakugadzirisa nzira yekurapa kutarisa kuti anuria chii chakavanzika kana chekuita. Saka, ne-postrenal anuria, zviyero zvinokurumidza zvinotorwa kutora kubuda kwemuti - catheterization yewareters kana pyelonephrosstomy.
Mukunyanya kuoma kwakanyanya, kusati kwambovhiyiwa, hemodialysis inoitwa - iyo kucheneswa kwemasero eropa , kuburikidza nekubviswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibisa zvinokonzera mishonga kubva mumuviri, kudzorerwa kwemvura yemunyu,
Nedzidziso dzekunyora - prerenal uye renal anuria - miitiro yekuchengetedza inowanzoshandiswa, uye hemodialysis inogonawo. Varwere vanoonekwa kuti vane prerenal anuria, rubatsiro rwekutanga runotungamirirwa mukuchengetedza mishonga yemwoyo uye normalizing ropa.
Zviri pachena kuti kurapa kweAnuria kunofanira kutevera nenzira yakakodzera, zvisinei kuti chirwere chinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingaoneki.