Nekuongororwa kwakajeka kwekuvhenekera, kuumbwa kwezvinokonzera chirwere ichi kunowanzobudisa jecha muitsvo. Ichi chiratidzo chinoonekwa navanachiremba sechinotyisa, danho rekutanga rekuvandudza urolithiasis.
Chii chine jecha muitsvo?
Chirwere urolithiasis (urolithiasis) chinozivikanwa kusvika anenge wese. Muchiitiko ichi chinokonzera kuumbwa kwematombo (matombo) munhengo dzinobatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa uye kuwedzerwa kwemuti. Vanoshungurudza kubuda kwemuti kubva paitsvo, kuzvidzivirira kuti zvirege kufamba pamwe chete nekunze. Sanduru muitsvo inogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa - urosepsis, peritonitis.
Mhedziso ndeye chivako chakaoma, chinoumbwa kubva munyu (phosphates, urates, oxalates). Kuvapo kwavo muhuwandu huzhinji munhengo dzekuzora mumatanho ekutanga echirwere, apo mabwe achiripo, anonzi jecha muitsvo. Iko kusimiswa kweproteine nemarita, ane zviduku zvishoma-0,8-0,9 mm. Zvakaoma kuona sarasi yakadaro muitsvo nekubatsira kwe ultrasound. Kuvapo kwavo kunoonekwa ne laboratory urine test.
Sanduru muitsvo - zvinokonzera
Kuudza varwere chinokonzera jecha muitsvo, vanachiremba vanodana zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Pakutanga panguva imwe chete inoisa mberi kudarika kwehutano hwemagetsi. Somugumisiro wekushandura kwakadaro, uwandu hwemaswa mumuguta neropa hunowedzera.
Pakati pezvinhu zvinokuvadza kugadzirwa kwejecha, vanachiremba vanodana:
- Genetic predisposition. Genetics yakaratidza kuti hama dzinowanzova nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi, saka mukana wekuverenga muvarwere vane mhuri vane urolithiasis iri kuwedzera.
- Kugadzirwa kwepombi mvura. Zvinonzwisisika kuti varwere vane jecha vari muitsvo vanowanzogara munzvimbo dzinowedzera kuoma kwemvura. Zvinyorwa zve calcium, phosphorus, magnesium salts mumutambo mukuru zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya urinary system.
- Mvura uye inopisa mamiriro ekunze. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muviri wemunhu unoputika kudarika, izvo zvinoita kuti kunonoka mu microelements muropa, kuwedzerwa kusvibiswa kuburikidza nemhando yeimpso.
- Kudya kusina kunaka. Zvakakosha kuita mhando yakakodzera yekuwana zvakakwana nhamba yemhuka nemiriwo. Nezvakawanda zvezvirimwa zvinomera, alkalinization yemuguta inowanikwa, uye nyama alkalinization inoitika.
- Vitamin kusawirirana. Wedzera huwandu hwevhitamiti D nekuderera mumusana weA uye C.
- Hyperparathyroidism - kuwedzera kwehukuru hwezvinyorwa zvepathyroid. Chirwere chacho chinoperekedzwa nekuwedzera muzinga re calcium mumuguta, izvo zvinoita kuti kuve kwejecha.
- Kurapa kwekuvhenekera - hutano husina kunaka, huperi pyelonephritis , glomerulonephritis, urethritis . Utano huri pamwe chete nekuperesa kwemvura, izvo zvinowedzera dambudziko rekuiswa kwechirasi.
Ndeipi ngozi yejecha muitsvo?
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemaswa kunogona kutungamirira pakuumbwa kwe calculi kubva mujecha muitsvo. Izvi zvinoitika semagumisiro e-crystallization, pamwe nekuumbwa kwepips zvishoma pamusoro pejecha, iyo iyo yekufamba kwezvirwere kuwedzera muhupamhi. Izvi zvinotungamirira ku chokwadi chokuti kunyange zvidimbu zviduku zvakaumbwa hazvikwanisi kuzvimiririra kusiya mapepa eminyo. Somugumisiro wekuchinja kwakadaro, njodzi yezvinetso zvinowedzera:
- kuvharwa kwebwe risina kumira;
- renal colic ;
- kushungurudzika kune urethra;
- hutachiona hwehutano hwekuvhenekera.
Sanduru muitsvo - zviratidzo
Kana yakawandisa yemunyu inounganidza muitsvo, zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo zvingasavepo. Iko maumbirwo ane hukuru husingaoneki, saka havapindi kuputika kwemuti kubva paitsvo. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutano zvinowanikwa apo imwe yega yejecha inokura kusvika ku 3 mm muhupamhi kana kupfuura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, renal colic inogona kukura - kurwadziwa kwakakomba muinso nzvimbo, inopesana nokuputsa kwekutsvaira. Muchiitiko ichi, maduku mashoma emunyu anokuvadza ureters, urethra, inokonzera zviratidzo zvakare:
- kutsva kunzwa mukati me perineum;
- tsvuku tsvuku yemuyo;
- kunorwadza zvishoma mumusreter - 4-7 cm kubva pavheji.
Pain in the kidney sand
Zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvejecha muitsvo zvinowanikwa apo kuora kwemafuta kunonetsa, kufamba kwezviyo kunotanga. Izvi zvinokonzera kurwadziwa, simba uye chimiro chechimwe chinogona kusiyana. Pakutanga, ndiko kushungurudza marwadzo munharaunda ye lumbar, iyo inowedzera uye isingagoni kushivirira. Makungu makuru ejecha anotanga kuparadza mucous membrane ye urethra. Mushure mokubva mujecha kunze, murwere anonzwa akazorodzwa, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti mushonga wapera.
Ikoko kune jecha rinobva kuitsvo - zviratidzo
Musati jecha richisiya mafungiro, varwere vanoona kuora kwehupenyu huripo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinotanga kutangira nekushanda kwenguva refu, kurovedza muviri, kudzidzisa, uye mitambo. Pakutanga, murwere anocherechedza kusagadzikana, kutora marwadzo muchiuno. Kana jecha richibva kuitsvo, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kunge zvinotevera:
- ruvara rutsvuku rwemuti nokuda kwekuwedzerwa kweropa rakaderedzwa panguva yekudengenyeka kwe muresa mucosa;
- kupisa mumupura;
- marwadzo mukati mekufungidzirwa kwevanyori.
Nekuwedzera kwechirwere, zviratidzo zvepakutanga uye zvechipiri zvinowanikwa. Pakati pezviratidzo zvepachirwere chekutanga, vanachiremba vanoshevedza kubuda kwekunhuhwirira kwakasviba kwemucheni, izvo zvisingagoni kukanganwa. Sekondari inowedzera mumuviri wekushisa, iyo inoratidza kukura kwehutachiona hwehutano hwemigwagwa. Mushure mokusunungurwa kwejecha, varwere vanonzwa vakasunungurwa, asi mamiriro acho angadzoka shure kwechinguva chiduku.
Nzira yekuziva sei jecha riri muitsvo?
Kuti uone jecha riri muitsvo, ultrasound haigoni kushandiswa. Ichi chidzidzo chinobatsira kuona mikana duku. Kuti uzive jecha muitsvo, vanachiremba vanorayira maabara ekuongorora urine neropa. Mukuongorora kwakadaro, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinotevera kunowanikwa:
- urea;
- uric acid;
- calcium munyu.
Sanduru muitsvo - kurapwa
Kutarisana nechirwere ichi, varwere vanowanzofarira vanachiremba kuti vabvise sei jecha kubva kuitsvo, izvo zvinodiwa kuita izvi. Vanachiremba vanovimbisa kuti hapana dare rimwe chete, uye mamiriro ose ega ari oga uye anoda kunyatsoongorora. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzose dzinopikisa kuti kuitira kudzivirirazve kuunganidza mashizha, zvakakosha kudzokorora kudya kwako. Idzidziso huru yejecha remharayi muitsvo ndeyi:
- kudya kwekudya;
- kushandisa diuretics;
- kudzivirira zvirwere zvinopisa uye zvinopararira.
Zvinodhaka zvekubvisa jecha kubva kuitsvo
Zvinodhaka kubva kune jecha riri mumhino zvinofanira kusarudzwa pane mumwe nomumwe, maererano nesiteji yehutano hwehutachiona, kuoma kwezviratidzo zvechirwere. Muyero, kuwanda, nguva yekutora mishonga inoratidzwa nachiremba. Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwejecha muitsvo, kurapwa pamusha kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwekutarisa kwakasimba kwechiremba. Pakati pezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukurapa ndezvi:
1. Diuretics:
- Phytolite;
- Phytolysin;
- Kanefron;
- Trinefron;
- Urolesan.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin ;
- Ibuprofen.
3. Painkillers:
- Pentalgin;
- Tempalgin;
- Baralgin;
- Nurofen.
4. Spasmolytics:
- Papaverine;
- Asi-shpa.
Sandu muitsvo - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Kuudza varwere kuti vangabata sei jecha muinso, vanachiremba vanobvuma kushandiswa kwemhando dzevanhu mumatambudziko akaoma. Pakati pevamwe nzira dzekurapa nemitemo, zvinokosha kuisa pachena kupisa kwemafuro enharaunda yacho nekupisa kunopisa (kunodziya). Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuwedzera kwemasvingo ehuta rekuvhenekera, iyo inofambisa kuderera kwejecha. Nguva yenguva yacho ndeyemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Kuunganidza maruva
Zvisungo:
- horsetail - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- nettle - 10 g;
- mvura - 1 litre.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Herbs inodururwa nemvura inopisa.
- Simbisa maawa matatu.
- Shandisa mukati mezuva pane kunwa.
Kudya neinso yejinga
Iyo huru pakati pezvinzira uye nzira dzekutsanangura nzira yekubvisa shangu muitsvo inowanzova kudya. Inokonzerwa nekuderera kwehuwandu hwehuyu hunopinda mumuviri. Icho chinogadzirisa chimwe chinhu ndechekugadzirisa uye sande, maererano nezvinodiwa kudya.
Nehuwandu hweh oxalates kubva pakudya hakubvumirwi:
- nyemba;
- michero yakaoma;
- pickles, zvokudya zvekakani;
- anyanisi, parsley, magreens;
- chocolate, coffee.
Recommended products:
- dairy;
- bhotela;
- pasta;
- porridge.
Kudya mu phosphates kunosanganisira kunze kwekudya:
- hove yakarungwa;
- fried;
- kusvuta;
- nyama yezvokudya;
- mbatata.
Zvokudya zvinosanganisira:
- bakery products;
- confectionery;
- uchi;
- pumpkin;
- mushroom;
- acidic fruit varieties.