Hydronephrosis chirwere chinotyisa, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa kwete chete kuvanhu vakuru, asiwo nevana. Kana ari munhu mukuru, hydronephrosis inowanzowanzowanika, muvana inowanzotora congenital. Munyaya iyi, mwana anotanga kutambura kubva pakuzvarwa chaiyo.
Zvinhu zve hydronephrosis muvana
Mukutaura, hydronephrosis muvana nevakuru ndeyekuwedzera kwehutano hwehupi hwehvo, hunokonzerwa nokuumbwa kwekudzivirira kumiti inogadzirwa. Ichi chipingamupinyi chinoumbwa, sekutonga, uko ureter uye mapepa ari akabatanidzwa. Maturakiti emuguta ndeye chirongwa chemakumbo emhino, renal pelvis, ureter, chiropa uye urethra. Icho chiri muchibatanidza renal system kuti pane dambudziko.
Ndezvipi zvinokonzera hydronephrosis muvana? Sezvambotaurwa kare, vana vanowanzova congenital hydronephrosis yensoyo. Zvikonzero, zvose zviri mukati, uye kunze, zvekuitika kwechirwere ichi zvakakwana. Chikonzero chemukati ndechekufungidzira kusinganzwisisiki kwekureta, semugumisiro wekusimudzirwa kwechiedza. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzera kunze ndeyeimwe mudziyo, unova nechinetso chekugadzirisa pane ureter.
Iko hydronephrosis inotyisa kumwana here? Mhinduro yacho inongova imwe chete-yekuti, inotyisa. Pasinei nokuti kudzivirirwa kwekubuda kwemuti kubva mumakumbo kunoratidzirwa sei, ichi chiitiko chinoramba chichikanganisa hutano hwemwana. Kuvapo kwe hydronephrosis imwe nzira kana imwe ichakonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya mubasa reitsvo, kana kunyange pyelonephritis.
Zviratidzo uye Kuongororwa kweHydronephrosis muvana
Chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajeka zve hydronephrosis muvana ndechokuwedzera kwesainzi renal pelvis. Izvi zvinowedzera muzviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa panguva yekuzvitakura, ne ultrasound ye fetus. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hydronephrosis yakanyatsodzivirirwa inowanikwa muUtero. Kana zvikaitika kuti chirwere ichi hachina kuonekwa, ipapo chiratidzo chikuru chekuvapo kwacho mumuviri chichava kusanganiswa kweropa mumuguta wemwana achangoberekwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zve hydronephrosis zvinorwadza mumimba uye dzidzo yepamusoro mumakumbo emimba.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana akawanikwa ane hydronephrosis?
Kurapa kwe hydronephrosis kunobva pauwandu hwekuoma kwayo mumuviri. Kune zvidimbu zvitatu zvechirwere.
- Kana dhigirii yekutanga ye hydronephrosis ichionekwa, zvino vanachiremba mune dzimwe nguva "vanorega zvinhu zviende pachavo". Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekuti iko kwokutanga kuratidzwa kwehutachiona uku kazhinji kunopera pasina mishonga inorapwa. Pasinei neizvi, zvakakosha kuita ultrasound kanenge 2-3 nguva pagore mumakore matatu ekutanga ehupenyu.
- Kana mwana wacho akaonekwa kuti ane chikamu chechipiri che hydronephrosis, muviri wemwana unogona kuzvibata nenzira isina kunaka. Dzimwe nguva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chirwere chinopfurikidza pacharo, pasina hutano, mune vamwe, hydronephrosis inoda kupindira chirwere.
- Hydronephrosis (hydronephrosis yegorosi yechitatu) inoratidzwa nekuputsa kwechimbichimbi kukanganiswa kwemakumbo kubva muinso, kunoda kushandiswa kamwe pakarepo.
Vadikanwa vabereki, kana mwana wenyu achida kuvhiyiwa, musatye zvachose. Iye zvino mishonga yakasvika kune imwe iyo inobvumira kuita mabasa akadaro nerubatsiro rwekupedzisira, kusagadzikana, kusingavi neropa uye kuchengeteka. Panguva imwecheteyo, makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu kubva muzana emabasa acho akadzorerwa zvachose kumwana kushanda kwakanaka kwepfungwa dzake. Chinhu chikuru ndechokupa nguva uye nekukwanisa kusvika kumushonga. Uye iva nechokwadi chekusimbisa hutachiona hwemwana asati agadzirwa!