Kazhinji, vabereki vanogona kuwana rekodhi mumakadhi emwana anomuudza kune rimwe kana rimwe boka rehutano. Kazhinji kazhinji mwana anotumirwa kune boka rechipiri rehutano (anenge 60%), asi maererano nezvinodiwa mwana anenge ari mapoka ehutano, kwete wose anoziva. Nhasi tichaedza kuverenga izvi.
Nzira yekuziva sei boka rehutano hwemwana?
Iboka rehutano rakatarirwa zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwehutano hwekuvandudza muviri uye neuropsychic , iyo inosanganisira chiyero chekugadzirira kwechimiro kumira zvinhu zvinopesana, kuvapo kana kusavapo kwezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Pakureva vana kune rimwe boka rehutano, hazvidikanwe kuti vana vanokanganisa mune zvese zvehutano. Iboka rehutano rinotsanangurwa nekuvapo kwezvakataurwa zvakanyanya kana zvakanyanya, kana boka rezvirongwa.
Bhuku rehutano rinotsanangurwa nachiremba mushure mekupedzisa kwekuongororwa kwezvokurapa uye kuunganidzwa kwezvidzidzo zvinodiwa.
Iboka rehutano rinorevei?
Kune rimwe boka rehutano vana vane utano hwakanaka avo vanoratidzirwa kune "njodzi" yekuvandudza zvirwere zvisingaperi. Mucheche achiri muduku, mapoka maviri evana akaparadzana muzvikamu.
- Mwana wemwana 2-Bhuku rehutano rinosanganisira "vana vanotyisidzirwa" vane hutano hwakashata kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingagutsikani, izvo zvinogona kuchinja zvakananga utano hwavo hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa.
- Boka rehutano hwechipiri-B mumwana, hunobatanidza vana vane zvimwe zvinoshanda uye morphological zvisiri izvo: somuenzaniso, vana vane zvivakwa zvisina kujairika, vanowanzorwara vana.
Vana vechikoro chepachikoro chesekondari uye yechikoro chesekondari vanotumirwa kuboka rechipiri rehutano pamberi pezvinotevera:
- multiple pregnancies ;
- prematurity kana kuwandisa;
- chironda chinonzi intrauterine chinonzi central central nervous system;
- kuongorora kwepayinatal;
- kudzika pasi kuyerwa;
- kuwandisa pakuzvarwa;
- rickets pamusangano wokutanga kana zviitiko zvezvakasara;
- kushayikwa kwehutano hwemuviri (hypotrophy) ye 1 st degree;
- kunyanya kuwanda (hypertrophy) ye1 st kana 2 nd degree;
- kusagadzikana kwebumbiro remitemo (exudative-catarrhal kana neuro-arthritic diathesis);
- kushanduka kwehutano mumoyo yematambudziko (mhere, tsika yekuwedzera kana kuderedza ropa, arrhythmia);
- kazhinji kuvharidza zvirwere zvinokonzera kupfurikidza (zvinodarika 4-6 kakawanda pagore);
- kupera hemoglobin;
- kusagadzikana kwemuviri wepamuviri (kusava nechido chokudya, kurwadziwa mumimba);
- kushanduka kwezvakaipa Mantoux test to positive;
- mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekuendeswa kwechirwere chinotapukira chinokonzera (pneumonia, chirwere cheBotkin, nezvimwewo);
- mamiriro mushure mekutsvaga kwekuvhima kwekukurumidzira.
Ndeapi mapoka ehutano uye mazano?
Kubva pane chiremba chechiremba chevana vekudzidzira vana vechikoro, mapoka maviri anotsanangurwa seboka guru kana kugadzirira wehutano.
Iko 2 nderi boka guru rehutano rinosanganisira vana vane zvimwe zvirwere izvo zvisingabatsiri motokari basa, pamwe nevana vechikoro avo vane maduku maduku anoshandura havaiti kupesana nekubudirira kwemuviri. Semuenzaniso, vana vechikoro vanonyatsorondedzera kuwedzera muviri, kushaya basa kwevamwe nhengo dzomukati kana ganda-kugadzirisa kwemaitiro.
Vana vari muboka iri vanobvumirwa kushandisa zvizere maererano nehutano hwekudzidzisa dzidzo. Uyewo vana vechikoro vakadaro vanokurudzirwa kuti vashande mune zvemitambo mapoka uye zvikamu.
Kune 2 ndokugadzirira boka rehutano , vana vane humwe ruzivo mukukura mumuviri vanoverengerwa nekuda kwekukanganisa mune zvehutano. Boka rekugadzirira rinosanganisira vana avo vangobva vaine zvirwere zvakaoma, pamwe chete nevaya vakave vasina kukwana. Makirasi mune rimwe boka rehutano rakakosha rinotarisirwa kuwedzera dzidzo yepanyama yevana kumagariro akaenzana.
Purogiramu yekurovedza muviri kwevana vakadaro inofanira kunge isina kukwana, kunyanya, vana vanobva muboka rekugadzirira vanopesana nezvakawanda zvekuita basa.