Chirwere chakadai se gingivitis muvana nevakuru chinoda kudanwa panguva yakakodzera kune vanyori kuti varege kunetseka. Kuvhiringidza zvinokanganisa gum uye zvinosangana nemarwadzo uye kubuda ropa zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Gingivitis muvana - zvinokonzera
Kuti uzive nzira yekudzivisa chirwere ichi, unofanira kuziva nezvezvikonzero zvaro. Kuvhiringidzika kwegamu kunokonzera kwakasiyana uye vazhinji vanokanganisa kutenda kuti mhosva yezvose zvisingateereri nehutano hwemuromo. Ichi ndicho chinonyanya kukosha, asi pane pangava nezvimwe zvinokonzera, pakati payo kune zvakawanda zvinoita kuti kuve kwekuvhiringidza kwezvirongwa:
- zino anomalies (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kwemeno);
- kunyorovesa nemuromo;
- kupfeka zvivako kana orthodontic;
- zvokudya zvisina kukodzera (kusava nemichero mitsva nemichero muzvokudya);
- zvikanganiso zvekuisa chisimbiso (somuenzaniso, pamusoro pemiganhu yechisimbiso);
- kupisa kunopisa kwemukanwa mucosa kana uchidya zvokudya zvinopisa kana zvinwiwa;
- chine autotrauma nekunatswa kusina mazino.
Kana tikatarisa zvinhu zvinoderedza kudzivirirwa kwemazino kubva muhuputi uye vamiririri vanobudisa mavara, zvino izvi ndezvokuti:
- kurwisa;
- hypovitaminosis;
- SARS nemafuta;
- tonsillitis;
- dysbiosis ;
- cholecystitis;
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- rheumatism.
Gingivitis muvana - zviratidzo
Gingivitis gum chirwere, chine mhando yatichakurukura pasi apa, ine chiratidzo chematoriko, zvichienderana nekusiyana kwechirwere uye chimiro chayo. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinowanikwa kune marudzi ose ndezvi:
- kuzvimba kwemasamu;
- hypertrophy;
- kubuda ropa;
- gingival zviratidzo.
Catarrhal gingivitis muvana
Chimiro chechirwere ichi chinowanzowira panguva yekurapa kana mairi inoshandiswa kuzvikamu zvekusingaperi. Chimwe chechipiri chinowanzokonzera kuputika kwemazino mumwana nekuda kwekuvapo kwechirwere chepachirwere. Chimwe chinokonzera chinogona kunge chiri kuwedzera kwemaiii evanhu vemazino. Gingivitis muvana vomufananidzo uyu unofambidzana nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- chisingafadzi, chinokanganisa uye chinotyisa kunzwa mukati maro;
- kubuda ropa, zvikurukuru panguva yekupwanya;
- kukanganisa kwekutora;
- chinhu chisingafadzi, chinonhuwira chinobva mumuromo .
Ulcerative gingivitis muvana
Ichi chimiro chechirwere chikamu chinotevera mushure meCatarrhal. Mamiriro acho anooneka anowedzera kuwedzera nekuda kwekuderera kwehutachiona. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinokonzera chirwere, stomatitis, nezvimwe. Seimwe yezvinhu zvinoderedza masimba ekuchengetedza, unogonawo kufunga nezvemwana we hypothermia. Ulcerative necrotic gingivitis muvana inowanika kazhinji uye zvikurukuru inowanikwa kune varwere vane makore 17-30. Ichi chimiro chealcerative gingivitis chinoperekedzwa necrosis yegum tissue uye kuumbwa kwezvironda.
Idzo zviratidzo zvikuru zve ulcerative gingivitis:
- kuzvimba kwemasamu;
- kushungurudza uye kurwadziwa;
- kubuda ropa uye kubwinya;
- zviratidzo, kazhinji zvakafukidzwa ne grey-green bloom.
Hypertrophic gingivitis
Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzechirwere, hypertrophic gingivitis muvana inoitika nekunyunyuta kwekuchenesa uye kusuruvara, kunyanya panguva yekudya chekudya. Ichi chimiro muvana chisingagumi uye chakakamurwa kuva mhando mbiri: edematous gingivitis uye fibrous. Painoongororwa kune madzinza, kune chiratidzo chakadaro:
- kukura kwemasamu, kusvikira korona yemeno yakavharwa;
- kuunganidzwa kwemuti pameno;
- kukanganisa kwepapilla papillae nekuzvikudza kwavo;
- kuumbwa kwenhema gingival pockets.
Atrophic gingivitis
Chimwe chimiro chechirwere ndechokuti atrophic gingivitis, zviratidzo zvayo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoputika, asi zvinoshandiswa nedystrophic shanduko yegamu margin uyezve kuonekwa kwemutsipa wezino. Kazhinji chikonzero nei gingivitis (atrophic) inowanikwa muvana ndiko kusakosha kwekushandiswa kwemajoka emitambo kana maitiro, zvikanganiso zvinotungamirira kusingaenzanisiki kwemadziro, uye muhupo hwemasimba ane simba emuzinda wemuromo.
Gingivitis muvana kurapwa
Mubvunzo wekurapa gingivitis muvana zvakasikwa, nokuti hazvisi zvose zvinofanirwa kune munhu mukuru zvakakodzera uye zvakachengeteka kushandisa kurapwa kwechirwere chemwana. Kana gingivitis inowanikwa muvana, kurapwa pamusha kunogamuchirwa, asi mushure mekubvunza chiremba, kugamuchira zvinyorwa zvose uye zvakanyatsotevera kutevedzwa kwedzidzo yekurapa.
Mafuta emasumbu kubva kuvhunika
Muchidimbu chekurapa kwe gingivitis kurapa, mafuta anosiyana anowanzobatanidzwa. Hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kunzwisisa kubudirira kweizvi kana izvozvi, saka zvinobatsira kuziva nezvemafuta anonyanya kushandiswa uye gels ekubvisa kuvhuvhuta kwemasamu.
- Asepta. Inoderedza kuzvimba, unyoro uye kubuda ropa. Shandisa vana chete mushure mekunge uchinge wataurirana unyanzvi.
- Solcoseryl. Inokodzera kurapwa kunyange pane zvakaitika apo gingivitis inowanikwa mumwana wemakore ane rimwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kushandisa ichi chemishonga kubva paucheche. Metronidazole.
- Metrogil Denta. Gel rakabudirira kurwisana nema microbes nekuda kwehuwandu hweklorhexidine uye metronidazole mairi. Vana vanobvumirwa kushandisa mari kubva kune makore matanhatu.
- The kamistad. Iyi sarudzo inoshandiswa kune vana vakaratidzwa Mwana.
- Holisal. Kusvikira panguva yegore rimwe chete, shandisa nekuchenjerera uye sezvinorayirwa nachiremba.
Chii chinosuka muromo wako nechirwere chemaini?
Kurarama kana kuti gutevitis isingagumi mukati mevana inofambidzana nekunakidza uye kunorwadza kwekunzwa, saka zvinoshandiswa kakawanda zvinowanikwa mumishonga yekurapa. Shandisai nzira dzakadaro nekushandiswa kwepiriseptic kana kushandisa mapoka evanhu nekuda kwemishonga inokonzera kupisa uye kumira. Pakati pevatsananguri vekuchenesa, inonyanya kubudirira ndeyikuti:
- Miramistin. Izvi zvinokonzera kugadziriswa kwekuvhiringidza zvirongwa, kuporesa nekudzivirira kwezvirwere. A 0.01% solution inoshandiswa, rinsing inowanikwa katatu pazuva.
- Chlorhexidine. Ane anti-inflammatory uye antibacterial action. Mushonga unopisa wa 5-10 gramu inoshandiswa.
- Furacil. Mhinduro iyi yemishonga inobata mungozi kune mabhakitiriya mazhinji. Furacilin ane astringent imiti , iyo inobatsira pakukurumidza kwekuporesa. Shandisa fomu yepafurasi. Chidimbu chechirwere chinoderedzwa mugirazi yemvura inodziya uye rinopisa muromo mushure mekudya uye mushure mekudya.
Pakati pemishonga chaiyo inogona kuonekwa:
- Decoction ye chamomile, marigold uye yarrow. Kune 1 tbsp. A spoonful of raw materials is in 400 ml of water boiling and insisted in a thermos. Mushure meawa, muto wakagadzirira kunatswa, iyo inoitwa katatu pazuva, isati yatonhorera kune imwe nyika inodziya.
- Sage infusion. Majipuni maviri anotunga girazi remvura, vira, regai vaite. Rinisa muromo kaviri pazuva.
- Kuvharirwa kwemakungwa eoki uye celandine. Sakanidza zvose zviri muzvikamu zvakaenzana, shandisa 4 tbsp. spoon uye ugodira magirazi maviri emvura inopisa. Rinisa katatu pazuva.
Kugadzirira kwokurapa gingivitis muvana
Vanhu vazhinji vari kufarira mubvunzo uyu, vanoita ma antibiotics anotsanangura kurwiswa kwemasamu here? Mhinduro yacho ndeyechokwadi, asi kwete mumamiriro ezvinhu ose, asi chete kana kutonhora kuchikwirirwa ne gingivitis mumwana, nejum abscess uye chironda chekuonda chechirwere chechirwere. Antibiotic munyaya imwe neimwe inofanira kusarudzwa chete nachiremba, nokuti kuzvirapa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kunge isingabatsiri chete, asiwo isina ngozi.
Kana iri yemishonga inoshandiswa kurapa gingivitis muvana, zvikurukuru zviratidzo zverapi yehosha iyi, kunze kweizvipi apo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inodiwa, inoderedzwa kusvika kunharaunda yekurapa:
- Kubviswa kwepaki.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta, izvo zvatakatsanangura pamusoro apa.
- Inobatsira nehutachiona hwemishonga yehutachiona uye hwemishonga uye maruva, mapapiro atakatofunga nezvazvo.
Kudzivirira kwe gingivitis
Viral gingivitis muvana, uye kunyanya gingivitis muvana vaduku, avo vanorapwa zvakaoma nekuda kwezera, zvinodzivirirwa zviri nani kudarika ipapo, saka mashoko pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvekudzivirira zvinozove zvakakosha kuziva kuziva kudzivisa kuonekwa kweiyo kwete arc.
- Apo kuonekwa kwemazino okutanga kunokosha zvikuru kudzidzisa mwana kunyatsotarisirwa kwemukati wemuromo uye kuita kuti ave tsika yake. Zvakakosha kuti mwana anodzidza kudikanwa kwekuputira mazino ake mangwanani uye manheru.
- Pfungwa inokosha ichisarudzo chakanaka chemazino uye marashi. Saka, vana havafaniri kutenga pasta ne fluoride zvakagadzirwa, asi sarudzo dzinosarudza nezvakanyorwa zvemishonga kana aminofluoride. Iyo brashi inofanira kusarudzwa ne-soft bristle kudzivisa kukuvadza kumadzimai.
- Zvakakosha nekushanyira kwenguva yakakodzera kune mazino, izvo zvinokurudzirwa kaviri pagore, kunyange kana pasina chakavhiringidza. Vabereki vakawanda vanotendeukira kuchiremba chete kana matambudziko atoonekwa, uye izvi hazvisi izvo uye hazvina hanya.
- Kuchengeta kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezvinotapira kunotarisirwa kuti urege kudzivirira kusvibiswa pane rimwe rinowira mazino. Kunyanya vana vana mapekete uye mamwe masipi asibatsiri kumativi ose, saka zviri nani kudzidzisa mwana wako kuti adye sweets mune zviduku uye pashure pokunge adya.
- Mukuwedzera kune kuvharirwa kwema-carbohydrates ari nyore, zvakakosha kunyatsogadzirisa kudya kwevana , kusanganisira michero nemiriwo, hove, nyama, mukaka nemukaka wemukaka.