Kazhinji, mishonga yecervical, axillary uye inguinal mumwana inobatwa nechisimba chakasimba. Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti vabereki vanocherechedza kuwedzerwa kwemakirini (lymphadenopathy).
Zvinokonzera lymph nodes yakakura muvana
Lymph node kuwedzera kunoitika semugumisiro we:
- kuvapo kwechirwere chinotonhora kana chinopararira;
- neoplastic processes;
- Matambudziko emagetsi mumuviri.
Kuwedzera kwemakondomu lymph nodes muvana kunoratidzwa nekunzwa kunorwadza uye kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwezvinyorwa ivo pachavo. Kuwedzera kwakadaro kunogona kuratidza kuvapo kwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana munharaunda, nzeve kana chirwere cheino. Kazhinji kuwedzerwa kwehukuru hwemucheche lymph nodes kunopupurira kuvepo kwemakumbo.
Kana chirwere chinoputika mukati memwana chichiwedzera, izvi zvinoreva chirwere chemucheto wakadzika, chinogona kuwanika paganda romwana, mumapfupa kana mumasumbu. Kazhinji kacho, kuwedzera uku kunogona kuonekwa kana mwana ane chirwere chinonzi diaper dermatitis, kana akarova majoini kana nhengo dzekuberekwa, mushure mekudzivirira neBBCG.
Pakati pekuita zvinogona kuwedzerwa submandibular lymph nodes mumwana.
Chiremera chinoputika mumakumbo emwana chinoratidza kuvapo kwechirwere chinotapukira chiri muruoko, pfudzi kana kuti zvigaro zvemashoko akasiyana-siyana (eg, chicken pox kana purulent zvipembenene zveganda). Kuwedzerwa kwema-lymph nodes kune rumwe rutivi kunogona kuva mugumisiro wechirwere, kushaya maoko.
Nzira uye nguva yekurapa lymph nodes muvana?
Unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba kana uine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kana lymph nodes mumwana ichiwedzerwa kwemavhiki maviri;
- pazvirwere zvose lymph nodes zviri kuwedzera;
- kune kuwedzerwa kwemakirinikodhi muvana musipo kwechirwere chinotapukira kana catarrha mu anamnesis;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kunzwa kunorwadza kana uchimedza;
- imwe ye-lymph nodes inogona kuva yakakura muhupamhi kana ichienzaniswa nevamwe.
Zvine matambudziko pakugadzirisa kuongororwa kwakajeka, chiremba anogona kuwedzera kuisa X-raire uye kuita chivharo chekudzidza chimiro chemuviri we lymph node yakakura.
Zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotanga ne lymphadenopathy imwe
Vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka kuti kana pane kunyange kuwedzera kuduku mumakirinikodhi mune imwe nzvimbo, unofanira kutarisa kuchinja kwemamiriro emwana kwechinguva. Mukuvapo kwezvisimbiso kune dzimwe nzvimbo, kubvunzurudza kwachiremba kunodiwa kuti zviongororwe zvakajeka uye ultrasound yezvikamu zvose zvemukati kuitira kuti ibvise zvirwere zvinotapukira (chiropa, hono, spleen, chibereko chemuviri).