Angina kana tonsillitis chirwere chakaoma kana chisingagumi chinokanganisa maviri e-pharynx nematoni, kazhinji marati. Chirwere chacho chinowanzoitika pakati pevana uye chinoperekedzwa nezviratidzo zvakadai sokudzikinurwa kwehuro, kuputika, kuputika kwemajaya emaronda, kuwedzerwa kwekushisa kwemuviri, kuora kwemamiriro ezvinhu ose. Asi dambudziko raro guru harisi mune izvi - imwe nguva mushure mekushisa kwemazuva ose, uye hutano huri nani, mwana anogona kuratidza zvinetso zvisingafadzi - pyelonephritis, rheumatism, infectious arthritis nezvimwe zvakadaro. Panyaya iyi, kurapa kwakakwana kwema tonsillitis kunokosha zvikuru.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune angina muvana
Kazhinji pakurapwa kwe angina muvana, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inorayirwa. Vabereki vakawanda vanotya nekungoti vataure nezveboka iri remishonga, vachigunun'una kuti havakwanisi muviri wemwana. Zvechokwadi, kutonga kwakashata uye kusadzivirirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kubata vana kunongokuvadza chete. Nokudaro, pasina mamiriro ezvinhu haafaniri kushanda mukuzvipa mishonga uye kupa mwana iyo mishonga yakasimba pasina kubvunza chiremba.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chii chinokonzera chirwere chacho, kana zvisinei kuti kurapa kuchave kusina maturo, kana kuipa kunogona kuwedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Angina inogona kukonzerwa nemapoka matatu emakiromita:
- mabhakitiriya (anowanzoita streptococcus);
- ma virus (semuenzaniso, herpes);
- mushroom.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ichabudirira chete kana angina ibhakitiriya. Asi, zvisinei, inogona kushandiswa mune mamwe maitiro, asi mushure mokuguma kwemaitiro makuru ekurapa - kuitira kudzivirira uye kurapwa kwezvinetso zvehupenyu hwemoto.
Hazvibviri kutsanangura kuti pathogen yakakonzera chirwere mune chimwe chiitiko, asi vanachiremba vanotungamirirwa nekuvapo kwezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- hombe pamutsipa nematoni;
- kuwedzera mumakirini nhepfenyuro uye kuora kwavo muhuta;
- kupisa kwemuviri kupfuura 38⁰, iyo inotora nguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva matatu;
- kusavapo kwezvimwe zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvokufema -kukanganwa uye kutonhora.
Kana pane zviratidzo zvitatu uye 4, chiremba pakarepo pasina pasina mubvunzo achapa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mukurapa huro muvana. Kana paine zviratidzo zve1 ne2 chete, saka zvakakosha kuitisa chidzidzo che microbiological kunyatsoziva kuti chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi uye kupa chirongwa chakarurama.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti nzira ye streptococcal angina yakafanana nekutanga kwehutano hwehutano hwakanyanya sehutachiona hwemafiro , iyo, kunze kwehuro uye kutonhora, inofambidzana nekuputika pamuviri. Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwekuvapo kwechirwere ichi, mwana wacho anongorongedzwa antibiotic therapy.
Ndeapi antibiotic inorayirwa vana vane angina?
Tanga kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kazhinji nokugadzwa kwemishonga isina nyore yepenicillin mutsara, somuenzaniso, amoxicillin kana ampicillin. Izvo zviri nyore pakuti vane zvakawanda zvakafananidzwa uye zvinogadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemayero: mahwendefa, capsules, kusungirirwa, saka unogona nyore nyore kusarudza iyo inokodzera mwana chaiyo.
Kana penicillin isingabatsiri pamusana pekusava nehanya kune causative agent yechirwere, kana haigone kushandiswa nokuti mwana ari kurwisa penicillin zvinodhaka, macrolide zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa - madhiragi ane doro rinogona kuuraya mabhakitiriya akasiyana-siyana.
Zviratidzo zvekutora ma antibiotic
Kazhinji, nzira yemishonga yakadaro yakagadzirirwa kwemazuva mashanu, asi maererano nezviratidzo zvinogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ku7 uye kunyange mazuva gumi. Zvinokosha
Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa pazvinoronga mabhakitiriya kune vana pasi pegore rimwe chete. Zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza mumuviri nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwehutachiona husina kukwana, saka zvinokosha kuti uzvibatanidze pamwe nekudya kweprobiotics, iyo ichasimbisa uye inodzivirira microflora.