Kuvhiringidzika kweAnaphylactic isati isingaiti uye ine ngozi kune imwe nzvimbo inopinda mumuviri womunhu. Izvi zvinokurumidza kukurumidza, mukati memaminetsi mashomanana kana maawa, uye zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba, kusvikira kuchinja kusinganzwisisiki munhengo dzomukati nerufu.
Zvinokonzera vanaphylactic shock
Mamiriro ekutyisidzira anowanikwa munyaya dzinotevera:
- apo kutonga zvinodhaka nemuromo, zvisingatauriki kana zvisingatauriki;
- mushure mekuita zvirwere zvokudzivirira kumwana;
- senzira yekuita samuenzaniso wemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya;
- pamwe nekurumwa kwezvipembenene;
- kazhinji kazhinji - sechirwere chekudya.
Kuvhiringidzika kweAnaphylactic kunowanzoita kuti vana vave neukwepa, kana kuti vane maitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro.
Zviratidzo zvevanaphylactic kushungurudzwa kwevana
Zviratidzo zvehutano hwechirwere ichi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechirwere chinokonzera kushamisika. Kune marudzi mazhinji ekuratidzwa kwevanaphylactic shock:
- Nzira isina kufanira inoratidzirwa nekuratidzwa kwechiremera chokupora kusakatika (spasm yebronchi, laryngeal edema). Ikoko kune chizivo, kuderera kweropa kunosakara kurasikirwa. Zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinouya kamwe kamwe uye zvinowedzera kudarika nguva.
- Apo chimiro chehemodynamic chinokanganisa mwoyo yemagetsi. Inoita kuti mwoyo usakundikana, kune marwadzo mubhokisi, kuderera kweropa, tsvina yakasvika, ganda rakanyarara.
- Iko maitiro ekurapa anoreva kupindurwa kubva mune chirwere chetsitsi: chirwere chepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, kuputika kubva mumuromo, kuteverwa nemwoyo uye kuporesa kusungwa.
- Kushungurudzwa kwemuviri kunoratidzwa nenzira yekurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba. Kana iwe usingaiti mwana wacho rubatsiro panguva yakakodzera, inogona kukura kuva ropa remukati.
Kana kushungurudzwa kwakagadziriswa nekuda kwekugadzika kwe-allergen nechikafu kana mushure mokunge kuruma kwezvipembenene, kuburitswa kwechimbichimbi cheganda, kutaridzika kwechikafu chisina kujairika.
Emergency kubatsira vana vane anaphylactic shock
Munhu wose anofanira kuziva zvokuita nevanaphylactic shock. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvabereki vevana vanorwara.
Chokutanga pane zvose unoda kukumbira rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira, kunyanya kana mishonga yako yekarini isina mishonga inodiwa. Zvadaro muise mwana kuitira kuti makumbo ake akwire, uye musoro unoshandurwa kune rumwe rutivi. Kana zvichidikanwa, itai kudzorerazve.
Kurapa kwevanaphylactic shock ndeyotevera:
- panguva yekutanga zviratidzo zvinomira kupinda muharagen kana kushandisa shanduko pamusoro pechidziro chejairo kana kuruma;
- kuita kuti mwana ave nechirwere che epinephrine (0.5 ml ye 0.11% solution) uye anoshandisa chando munzvimbo ino yemuviri;
- kutungamirira intramuscularly kana intravenously hydrocortisone kana prednisolone;
- inofanirwawo kuisa antihistamine muropa ( suprastin );
- kuve nechokwadi kuti mwana ane huwandu hwemweya mutsva, uye kana murwere achinetseka - anobata kuputira muviri;
- zvakakosha kudzora kupisa uye ropa, kunyange kana mwana ari nani.
Pashure pokurwisa kwevanaphylactic kushungurudzwa uye kurapwa kwekutanga kwekutanga kunofanira kuendeswa kuchipatara kwemazuva 12-14.