Shanduro chaiyo yezwi rokuti "samsara" ndeyekutenderera kunogara nokusingaperi. Nekutaura uku kunoreva chimiro chipenyu chinoramba chiripo, zvino chinoparadzira mapapiro awo uye chinokwira, zvino chinowira pasi nebwe. Saka nenzira inomiririra inoreva zviratidzo zvekusingaperi, kuberekwa, nekukwegura kwakatevera uye, pakuguma, rufu.
Sansara - chii ichi?
Imwe hupenyu ingongova chiduku chiduku chepikicha huru. Sansara inosanganiswa neketani isingagoni kuparadzaniswa, ine zvikamu zvishanu. Iketani yekushandurwa uku inoramba ichichinja, uye hapana nzira yekunzwisisa kuti kutanga kwayo chii. Mumwe akararama hupenyu kubva paketani yakadaro inongova chikamu chiduku che samsara. Kuti tiongorore chikamu uye tione chokwadi, hatifaniri kuona chiduku chiduku, asi chikamu chinokosha.
Chii chinonzi samsara mufilosofi?
Mweya wemunhu unogona kugadzirisazve, unogona kuberekwazve muupenyu hwakasiyana-siyana mumifananidzo yakasiyana, yakadaro yekudzoka kwekuzvarwa patsva is samsara. Samsara mufilosofi ndiyo pfungwa huru, iyo ndiyo mutemo wezvose. Zvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana zvefilosofi uye tsika dzinobva muchitendero, funga samsara senzvimbo isina kunaka. Zvinotendwa kuti mweya iwoyo ucharamba uri mukusaziva. Anofamba nenzira yakashata, inosanganisira rufu nekuberekwa. Chii chinonzi samsara ndicho chipingamupinyi chichakudzivirira kubva pakuziva chokwadi chezvakasikwa.
Chii chinonzi samsara muBuddhism?
Kunzwisisa pfungwa yose ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru. Sansara muBuddhism ruzivo kwete chete nezvekufamba-famba, ihwo hunyoro hwekujekesa. Pfungwa iyi yakagadzirirwa kuti kune humwe humwe hupakati pakati pekufa nekuberekwa. Uye se, sekunge imwe kenduru imwe chete, unogona kuedza imwe, saka nguva yehupenyu hutsva, ichava yekupedzisira mushure mekupakati. Saka paiva nedzidziso yekudzungaira shure kwekufa.
Mutemo we samsara chii?
Dzidziso dzeBuddha dzinovakirwa pakuti chokwadi chevanhu hachikwanisi kuchinjwa, kubva pane zviito zvavanoita, hupenyu uye maonero enyika zvinogona kuchinja:
- Kana munhu aita mabasa akaipa, ipapo mugumisiro wavo unongoshanda chete kungonyadziswa, kurwara uye kurwadziwa.
- Kana vakanaka, ipapo vachagamuchira rugare uye mufaro wemweya se mubairo.
Mutemo we samsara (kutenderera kwevanhu) ndeye, uye yakawanda, uyewo mutemo wekarmic unotarisa kwete chete kuti munhu achararama sei muupenyu huno, asi izvo zvaanofanira kutarisira mune zvekuzvarwa patsva. Icho chinonzi bhavacakra. Inoumbwa ne12 links.
- avidya ndiwo karmic mafungiro;
- Vijnana - ruzivo rwakaumbwa nemafungiro aya;
- namarupy - chimiro chemuviri uye chepfungwa chakaumba kugona;
- nama-rupa - mafomu mazwi matanhatu;
- Ayatana - kuona, kunzwa, kubata, kunhuwa, kunzwa kwekunakidza nekuziva pfungwa, kwakagadzirwa napa-rupa;
- sparsa - maonero enyika;
- Vedana - manzwiro, anokonzerwa nekuona;
- trishna - zvishuvo izvo zvakasimuka semagumisiro emanzwi;
- upadana - kushamwaridzana nemanzwiro nemafungiro;
- bhavha - huripo hwakavapo nekuda kwekubatanidza;
- jati - kuberekwa, kunobva pane zvose;
- rufu.
Kuvepo kwehupenyu kunoreva kuti pfungwa, mazwi nemabasa, zvisinei zvakanaka kana zvakaipa pane chero zvipi zvaro, siya chiratidzo pane karma. Karmic trace ichakutungamirira munhu kumutsiva wake zvakare. Chinangwa chikuru cheBuddhism ndechekurarama hupenyu hwako nenzira yakadai kuti haisi kusiya maitiro pa karma. Nokudaro, mufambiro weBuddha haagoni kuva negodo pamusoro pezvaanoda kana kunzwa. Mutemo we samsara unofanira kuupfuura.
Sansara gumbo - chii ichocho?
Kupinda kwepi neipi yeBuddhist tempile inofanira kupfekedzwa nemufananidzo uyu. Dzidziso dzose dzeBuddha dzakaratidzwa munzeve dze samsara uye dzakava nyaya yakakurumbira zvikuru yeBuddhism. Gumbo re samsara rinomiririra kutenderera kwehupenyu huripo:
- Pakati pepakati nepaketetete kadiki uye mufananidzo webhiza-mitatu-kusaziva, rudo uye kutsamwa.
- Denderedzwa rechipiri rine maviri maviri, chiedza uye rima. Yakaparadzaniswa nenzira imwecheteyo se karma. Zvakanaka uye kwete zvakanaka.
- Denderedzwa yechitatu ine mahafu mashanu kana matanhatu, iyi ndiyo migumisiro yekuzvarwa mune imwe yenyika.
- Muviri womunhu anokosha - munhu ari pakati pakati pevanhu vari vapenyu.
- Rimi rekunze rerugi rinomirira dzidziso. Aya ndiwo matanho anotungamirira vanhu kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pakufa.
- Yama ndiye mwari wekufa, anotaura chirevo che karma yose uye anobata samsara gumbo zvakasimba.
- Bhudha isinganzwisisiki iyo inoratidzwa kunze kwegumbo iri kumusoro.
Chii chinonzi gumbo reSamsara?
Rimwe nerimwe rinotaura nezvegumbo ndiro imwe yemararamiro emweya, mairi masere chete. Hupenyu humwe hunomiririra kutaura, munhu anorarama uye anochengeta karma. Kune hupenyu hwehuse huno izvi zvinogona kuva zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwega huga, mumwe nomumwe akataura anowedzera chikamu chayo chema karma, iyo inobata hupenyu hunotevera. Nehupenyu humwe hwe karma hunowedzera. Kana pakuguma kwekupedzisira kuberekwazve kwema karma kunobudiswa, munhu anogona kutora chisarudzo ndokubva asununguka. Chii chinonzi gumbo reSamsara? Nokudaro kwemakore ose masere ekuberekwazve, kuiswa karma kunotorwa uye kwakashanda.
Nzira yekubuda sei mumhepo ye samsara?
Chinangwa chechitendero cheBuddha ndechekuzvisunungura kubva pamarma ayo. Nzira yekubuda nayo samsara, kwemazana emakore akawanda akanetseka kudarika chizvarwa chimwe cheBuddha. Vangave vachipiwa kana kuti kwete, hapana mukana wekutsvaga. Pane mitemo inogona kubatsira kuputsa denderedzwa rakaipa.
- kunzwisisa kuti chimiro ichochowo chiri kuenda;
- kuita bhizinesi pasina kusungirirwa - kunyarara;
- gara uchigutsikana chete nezvakauya pasina kushanda;
- kugara muga;
- inofanira kuva yakaderera mukudya, kubvisa kutaura, nyama nekufunga;
- be dispassionate;
- uyo anoona kuti zviito zvose zvinoitwa neChiratidzo Chakakosha, chizivo ichocho chiri mukusaita, icho chaicho chinoona zvechokwadi.