Mumutauro weSlavic nyika yakabatanidzwa kuva vanamwari vanoshanda uye vezuva, uye Svarog ane simba (dzimwe nguva anonzi Rod) anovatonga vose. Muboka remamwari aishanda aiva Perun, Veles, Stribog uye Semargle, mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva mutariri weimwe chikwata chevanhu kana tenzi weimwe simba. Vanamwari vezuva, semitemo, vaisanganiswa nemwaka, uye kwaiva nevana vavo - Dazhbog, Khors, Yarilo uye mutongi pachake - Svarog.
Vanamwari vezuva reRussia yekare
Chimwe nechimwe chevamwari vekare veRussia chaiva nesimba pane imwe nguva yegore. Pakati pechando uye chinyorwa chemvura (kureva, Kubva 22 December kusvika March 21) mwari Hors hutungamirirwa. Yakazotevera nguva yekutonga kwaMwari Jarilo - isati yasvika yeJuly 22nd. Yakazotevera Dazhbog, uye yakagara kusvikira musi waSeptember 23 - yekuvhuvhuta solstice. Verenga Svarog akatorwa mune zvakasara zvegore, kusvikira musi waDecember 22.
Inoshandiswa vanamwari vechihedheni vekare yeRussia
Imwe yevanonyanya kuzivikanwa vanamwari vevaSlavs kusvikira mazuva edu anoramba Perun - ishe wemheni uye mubati wevarwi, mudziviriri. Veles, ane zita rinowanzoshandiswa kunzi makambani ezvimazuva ano, haasi akadaro mukurumbira - ndiye aiva mubati wekutengeserana, uchenjeri, magic nemabhuku, uyewo aiva mutongi wenyika yevakafa. Pasinei nokuti Veles akafa, mwari worufu aiva Semargle. Wokupedzisira, wechina mwari unoshanda ndiye Stribog, mutariri wemhepo.
Vanamwari Vakuru vekare reRussia
Ngationgororei zvakanyanya kune mumwe munhu, vanamwari vanonyanya kuzivikanwa mumusasa weRussia uye vaSlav vose.
Kutanga nekutsanangurwa kwevaSlavic nyika, hazvigone kutauri Svarog - mumwe wevanamwari vakuru, mutariri wemoto uye kupisa. Iye ndiye mwari wekudenga uyo anopa amai vezvinhu zvose zvipenyu. Munguva dzekare aifungidzirwa kuva mwari ane chikadzi chekutanga, gare gare nemurume.
Zvinonakidza kuti mumutauro weSlavic zvimwari zvekumatenga zvinobatanidzwa nemoto. Zvinotendwa kuti ndiSvarog uyo akazarurira kuvanhu ruzivo rwekutonga kwechimiro-akadzidzisa kuita simbi, kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nezvimwewo zvakawanda. Kune rumwe rutivi, Svarog akapa vanhu vane mitemo uye ruzivo, mushure mezvo akafunga kuti basa rake rakakwana uye akapa zvipfeko kuvana - Yaril , Dazhbog naKhors .
Kunyanya kuremekedzwa uye mwari kunze, uyo anofanirwa nemhemberero akazvarwa musi waDecember 22 mumufananidzo wemukomana-zuva, iro rinopedza nguva yezuva rekare, uye rakazarura gore idzva. Ihwo huMwari nehurume hwemurume, iyo yakaratidza chido chevechiduku kune ruzivo nekukura, kukunda matambudziko nekutsvaga mhinduro itsva. Met Horsa carols, croquette, kuvhara nezviso zve totem zvikara. Yakanga iri tsika yekupisa gumbo pagomo kuti ibatsire zuva kupenya, uye izvi zvose zvaifambidzana nemafaro evanhu vanofara.
Mumwe mwari akakurumbira ndiye Yarilo, achifananidzira kumutswa kwezvisikwa, mimba, hupenyu hutsva. Akazviratidza kuvanhu semukadzi akashinga uyo aigona kupa kukohwa kwakanaka uye vana vakasimba.
Dazhdbog, mumwe wevanhu vanodiwa nevanhu vevamwari, anoisa simba rezuva, kushambidza kwaro, uyewo mitemo yakakwirira yekusikwa kwenyika. Kutendeukira kwaari, vanhu vaitarisira kuzadziswa kwezviroto, kubvisa zvirwere nezvimwe zvinhu zvepasi. Zvaitendwa kuti huMwari uhwu hunopa vanhu zuva nemvura.
Chimwe chehondo yakadai, asi vanoremekedzwa vamwari vaiva Perun - akaraira mheni uye kutinhira, uye yakanga iri paakarayira kuti makore aigona kuvanda kubva kudenga. Akaonekwa somumwe wevakasika venyika yevamwari, nokuti yakanga iri simba rake kudya michero, uye hupenyu hwakamuka. Mukuwedzera, Perun airemekedzwa munguva dzakatambudzika, sezvo aive mutariri wemasoja, muchinda uye squad.
Vamwari navamwarikadzi veRussia yekare vakanga vasina kudzidza zvakakwana sechiGiriki kana chiRoma, asi kutendeukira pamidzi yeSlavic tsika, munhu anogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvinonakidza.