Makomo eIndonesia

Chimwe chezvinhu zveIndonesia ndechokuti nyika iri pamakakatani maviri ematunhu eatectonic, izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwechisimba mumunda waro. MuIndonesia, kune makomo mazhinji uye zvinoputika mazana mashanu zvekuputika kwemhepo, inenge hafu yaro inoshanda. Musoro wezvikomo zvakawanda ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro munyika, pamwe nemamwe mapuranga.

Zvikomo zvegomo zveIndonesia

Nhamba yezvikomo zvikuru zveIndonesia inosanganisira:

1. Jaya (New Guinea). Dzimwe nguva inonzi Punchak-Jaya. Iri ndiro gomo rakakwirira kupfuura dzose muIndonesia (4884 m). Zita racho muchi Indonesian zvinoreva Victory Peak. Inowanikwa mumakomo eMaoke muruwa rwePapua pachitsuwa cheNew Guinea. Gomo reJaya rakawanikwa muna 1623 naJan Carstens, saka mune mamwe mabhuku eotungamiri inoonekwa sePiramidi yeKarstens. Kutanga kwekutanga kwegomo kwakagadzirwa muna 1962.
2. Gunung Bintan ( Bintan Island ). Icho chiratidzo chechiwi chezita rimwe chete. Gomo racho rinonakidza chaizvo, nokuti rakafukidzwa nejungle, pakati pemitizizi dzinofamba uye mvura ine mvura. Vatashanyi vanogona kukwira kumusoro kwayo. Icho chiri chikwata chekucherechedza. Panzira, iwe unofanirwa kunakidzwa nemafuta uye mhuka dzekunharaunda, kushambira mumvura inozorodza yemvura.
3. Gunung Katur (chinonzi Bali). Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira pane kuBali . Kukwira pairi kwakaoma zvikuru uye kwakakodzera kune vanhu vakadzidziswa mumuviri. Nzira inoenda kumusoro inotora maawa maviri. Nzira yacho inopfuura musango, kubva kumusoro yakanakisa panorama yemvura pamusoro pegungwa uye zvakapoteredza zvinotanga.
4. Gomo reBatukau (Bali Island). Gomo Ritsvene riri pachitsuwa cheBali. Munharaunda yakadzika ndiyo temberi yeLuhur Batukau, iyo inzvimbo inokosha kune vafambi vakawanda. Inowanzonzi "temberi yegindu" nekuda kwekukura muyadhi yaro hibiscus, ixors nemakwikwi. Kune dzimwe nhatu nhatu, temberi yakakombererwa nemiti inopisa yezvinhu zvekuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
5. Gomo Penanjakan (Yava Island). Kubva pakurongeka kwechikwata ichi, chiratidzo chinoshamisa chekupoteredza guta reMalanga uye yose yekumabvazuva kweJava inotanga. Uyewo kubva kure iwe unogona kutarisa mhepo ine simba uye inotyisa Bromo . PaGomo Penanjakan, vatashanyi vazhinji vanofarira kusangana nemambakwedza, kutora mifananidzo isingafadzi uye kunakidzwa nekunaka kwemusango pakati pezvikwata zvinokonzera utsi zvezvikamu zvakapoteredza zvinoputika.
6. Gomo reKlatakan (Bali Island ). Inowanikwa munharaunda ye National Park Barat . Kuti ukwire kumusoro kweKlatakan, unofanira kutora urefu hwemaawa mashanu kusvika maawa matanhatu. Mugwagwa hausi wakaoma, nokuti unopfuura nepakati pezvitsuwa zvinotyisa zvemasango. Panguva yekufamba iwe unogona kurangarira ferns, rattan nemiti yemiti, ona mbongoro nhema, shiri dzinobhururuka uye shiri dzenharu. Vamiririri vazhinji vemhuka dzomunharaunda vakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu uye vanogara pachiwi . Husiku humwe mupaki inorambidzwa kuchengetedzwa kwevashanyi nemhuka dzomusango dzenharaunda.
7. Gomo Bukit Barisan (o.Sumatra). Bhuku reBukit Barisan rakagadzirirwa makiromita 1 700 pachiwi che Sumatra . Zita rayo mukushandura zvinoreva "mutsara wemakomo", zvinoratidza chokwadi. Inosanganisira zviuru zvakawanda zvezvikomo zvinoputika, zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi matatu makumi matatu, zvinoshandiswa, 3 nhare dzenyika dzeUNESCO pasi rose, makomo makomo-refu (iyo inonyanyozivikanwa ndiLake Toba mumugomo wegomo rekare).

Mahombekombe makuru eIndonesia

Pakati pemakomo anozivikanwa zvikuru munyika muno:

1. Krakatoa (Anuk Krakatau).
2. Kerinci (Sumatra Island).
3. Rinjani ( Lombok Island )
4. Agung (Bali Island).
5. Ijen (Baba Java).
6. Bromo (Baba Java).
7. Batur (Bali Island).
8. Semer (Baba James).
9. Merapi (Java Island).
10. Kelimutu ( Flores Island ).

Pamusoro pezvikomo zvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kunewo gomo reKlabat muIndonesia (kureba inenge mamita 2 000), Gomo reSumbing (kureba-2507 m), gomo dzvene Kavi nechepasi-mamiririri 7 m kumusoro uye madzimambo eumambo nevamwe vazhinji vashoma uye vashoma mukurumbira.