- Nharaunda: East Java
- Fomu: Stratovolcano
- Kureba kwepamusoro: 2803 m
- Diameter yemugwagwa: 1000 m
- Kudzika kwechikwereti: 200 m
- Kupera kwekupedzisira: 2002.
Gomo reKawah Ijen riri muIndonesia , riri kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa cheJava . Icho chiri cheboka rezvikepe zviduku, zviri pedyo nechiteshi pedyo negungwa guru reSulfur yeKawah Ijen. Kudzika kwayo kunosvika 200 m, uye muhupamhi anenge anenge 1 km.
Kawah Ijen - volcano ne blue lava
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha cheKawah Ijen, iro rinokwevera vatashanyi, vatapi venhau nevatori vemifananidzo, ndicho chakavanzika chebhuruu moto. Zvinonyatsooneka usiku chete, sezvo kazhinji kuchena kunenge kusina simba. Mumazuva masikati, tsvina ine uturu yakanamatira pamusoro pegorosi yakazara sulfuric acid. Uye usiku iwe unogona kurangarira kunaka kwechokwadi kwechiitiko ichi: sei bluu revavha rinopararira pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, ichikandira matsime kusvika mamita mashanu kubva kumusoro.
Mukati reKava Ijen, ruvara rwebhuruu rwevava, iro rinonyatsooneka mumufananidzo, rinobva pamoto we sulfur dioxide, apo sulfuric acid inodururwa kubva pagungwa. Sulfurusi yakabudiswa kubva mumupata inoramba ichienderera nguva dzose, uye paunopisa moto iyo inotanga kupenya nebhuruu kana chiedza chebhuruu.
Dambudziko reKaah Ijen yeChiwi cheJava
Imvura yakasiyana-siyana, yakazadzwa ne sulfuric uye hydrochloric acid, haisi chinhu chechisikigo chinokwezva vatashanyi kuJava, asiwo nengozi chaiyo yevagari vepachiwi. Gomo reKawah Ijen rinogara richishanda, magmatic movement inowanikwa mairi, nekuda kwekuti magasi anokonzerwa nechokudenga nechokupisa kusvika kusvika 600 ° C. Vanopisa moto sarufa mugungwa, izvo zvinokonzera kupisa kwemvura inoyerera yemvura yebhuruu.
Iyo mhirizhonga uye basa rayo nguva dzose inotarirwa neasayendisiti. Vanogadziridza kufamba kupi nekupi kwepasi, kushanduka muzwi kana kuumbwa kwegungwa, kufamba kwema magma. Pakutanga kunyangwe kuputika kwechibhururuka cheIjen, asidi chikepe chakasvibiswa kubva mumiganhu yenyika yacho chinopisa zvose mumugwagwa wayo. Masayendisiti, hongu, haangakwanisi kuchengetedza vane 12 000 vagari vanogara pamatope emakomo uye munzvimbo iri pedyo. Vanotarisira kuona munguva inowedzera ngozi yakawanda munguva yekuzivisa kusunungurwa.
Kuwedzera kweSulfure Yakachena muIndonesia naKawah Ijen
Kumhenderekedzo yegungwa, vashandi vemo vanobudisa 100 kg ye sulfur yakachena zuva rimwe nerimwe. Kuti vaite izvi, havadi midziyo yakakosha: mafoshoro akakwana, makanda uye mabhasikiti, mavari kutora mhuka dzavo kubva kunzvimbo. Zvinosuruvarisa, havakwanisi kutenga midziyo yakakwana yekudzivirira, yakadai semapumisiro kana gasi masks. Vanofanira kugara vachifema sulfuri inouraya inouraya, inokonzera zvirwere zvakawanda. Vashomanana vashandi vanorarama kusvika makore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
Yera sulfur inokosha zvikuru mumusika weIndonesia, inoshandiswa mumakambani uye mukoko we rubber. Mutengo we sulfuri unenge madhora $ 0.05 pamakiromita 1, chikamu chemugungwa chinenge chisingaverengeki, sezvo chinoramba chichikura pamahombekombe anew.
Kukwidza paKawah Ijen
Kukwidza kweKawah Ijen gomo remamita 2400 m kukwana nyore uye rinokutora kubva pa5 kusvika ku2 maawa. Zvakanakisisa kuronga murima, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuona kunaka kwelavha inobwinya. Nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwevatashanyi vakarongeka mavara neboka, iwe unogonawo kutora mutungamiri wega wega.
Kuchengetedza nhengo dzekupumisa kubva kune sulfuri dzemhepo, zvinodiwa kutenga mapiritsi anokosha nemitemo yakawanda yekuchengetedza. Mavari unogona kugara pedyo negungwa kwenguva yakareba pasina kuipa kune utano.
Ndinosvika sei kuIjen Volcano?
Ijen mhepo iri pamepu:
Iwe unogona kusvika kuKawah Ijen kubva kuchitsuwa cheBaliina nehurongwa hwakarongeka. Kutanga iwe uchasvika pachikepe kuna Fr. Java. Zvadaro mune zviduku zvishoma iwe uchatorwa uchienda kunzvimbo yakaderera yokupaka. Iko inotanga kukwira nekurongeka kwezvenyanzvi. Pasina ivo, kuenda kugungwa kune ngozi.