- Nhare : Sumberwaru, Banyuputih, Situbondo Regency, East. Java, Indonesia
- Nzvimbo: 250 square meters. km
- Gore rokutanga: 1980
- Maawa okuzarura: Mon-Thu kubva 07:30 kusvika 16:00, Fri 07:30 - 16:30, Sat, Sun - yakavharwa
Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweIndonesian chitsuwa cheJava ndiyo nyika yePaluran (Baluran National Park). Icho chiri pasi petsoka yekubhururuka kwemhepo kunopera kwezita rimwechete uye inoshamisa pamiti yayo yakasiyana.
General information
Nzvimbo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa ndeyekuruwa rweSutibondo, iyo inotungamirirwa nemamiriro ekunze. Nzvimbo yose yepaki iri 250 square mita. km. Inenge 40% yenharaunda yeBaluran inoshandiswa nemaasacia savannas. Ruyamuro urwu runomiririrwawo nemvura inotonhorera masango, makomo emangrove nemasango emapani. Munyika yepaki mune 2 nzizi:
- Bajulmati - inoyerera kumucheto kumadokero;
- Clokoran iri kumaodzanyemba.
Pakati peyo reserve is stratovulcan Baluran. Inenge yakareba mamita 1,247 pamusoro pegungwa uye inonzi inonyanya kumabvazuva pachiwi . Iko kunewo gungwa mupaki, rine ine yakakwirira ye sulfur.
Nharaunda yeBaluran inoparadzaniswa zvikamu zvishanu zvezvakatipoteredza. Chikamu chikuru chinosvika 120 mita mamita. km, nzvimbo ine masango - 55.37 square meters. km, iyo 10.63 square meters. km ndeyemiti yemvura. Zvikamu zvitatu zvakasara (8 km2, 57.80 km2 uye 7.83 km2) zvakagoverwa kune zvimwe zvikamu zvekubatsira zvepaki yepasi.
Chimiro chekuchengetedzwa kwakafanana neAfrica mumamiriro ayo. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi gore negore. Chiratidzo cheBaluran ndicho chinonzi bullhead che banteng.
Flora National Park
Pano iwe unogona kuona 444 marudzi emiti. Pakati pavo pane zvidimbu zvishoma, semuenzaniso:
- Tamarind ndiIndia;
- umbrera palm (corypha);
- lumbang;
- Unabi muti;
- michero inobatana nejeri zizifus.
Nzvimbo yakachengetwa maruva inomiririrwawo nemafuta (alang-alang), marudzi akasiyana-siyana echeckberry bheriberry, lianas, blond acacia. Kutarira kwevashanyi kunokwezva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana yemichindwe uye koraliti.
Fauna yeBaluran
Ikoko kune marudzi 155 ezvinyorwa uye 26 zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana muNational Park. Vashanyi vanogona kusangana pano mhuka dzinoparadza, somuenzaniso, mhumvu mutsvuku, marten, ingwe, palm palmet, cat-fisher, mongoose uye imbwa yemusango. Pakati pemakwenzi ake muBaluran munogara:
- zvipfuwo zvemarudzi ose emonke, izvo zvaunoda kuchenjerera;
- nzombe dzomusango;
- Javanese vaduku kanchili;
- Indian Muntazhi.
Kubva kune shiri pano iwe unogona kuona turtledove yakavezwa, mhuka dzomusango, bhinoceros, Javanese uye peacock yegorosi, marabou, zvakawanda zvepuroti, nezvimwewo. Pakati pezvinokambaira muBaluran, pane makumbo, mabhomba epepuru, nyoka dzaRussell, masikati uye zvinyengeri.
Chii chaunofanira kuita?
Munguva yekushanya, vashanyi vanogona kufamba munzira refu yekushanyira, uko iwe unogona:
- Enda kune imwe nzvimbo yekucherechedza, kubva kwaunogona kuona maonero anoshamisa.
- Isa tende rako mumusasa uye ugogara muchipfuva chemhuka dzesango.
- Kanda chikepe uye uongorore gungwa.
- Snorkeling kana kubuda .
- Enda kune cafe, uko iwe unogona kuva newaini, unwe zvinwiwa zvinozorodza uye uzorore.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Mutengo wekupindira ndeye $ 12. Unogona kusvika kuBaluran National Park chete pamasikati. Nzvimbo yacho inotanga kushanda pa7: 30 mangwanani uye inopedza kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu pa16: 00, uye Chishanu pa16: 30.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubva pakati pechitsuwa cheJava kusvika kunzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa nebhazikoro kana motokari mumigwagwa Jl. Pantura, Jl. Bojonegoro - Ngawi kana Jl. Raya Madiun. Pamugwagwa kune nzira dzekufambisa. Nharaunda yacho inenge 500 km.