- Inotaura: Merapi, Suroteleng, Selo, Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 2930 m
- Kupera kwekupedzisira: March 10, 2014.
MuIndonesia kune makiromita 128, asi inonyanya kushanda uye inotyisa kwavari Merapi (Gunung Merapi). Iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa cheJava pedyo nemusha weYogyakarta uye inozivikanwa nekuti zuva rega roga rinoputa uye rinokanda madota, mabwe uye zvimedu zvemagma mumhepo.
General information
Zita regomo iri rinoshandurwa kubva mumutauro wemunharaunda se "gomo remoto". Icho chiri panzvimbo yakakwirira ye 2930 m pamusoro pegungwa. Merapi inowanikwa munharaunda iyo ndiro yeAustralia inoputirwa neErasia, uye pamugwagwa wakakanganiswa, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwechechi yePacific yemoto.
Vagari vomunharaunda vanotya uye kufanana negomo reMerapi panguva imwecheteyo. Munharaunda yegomo kune nhamba huru yemisha, kunyange zvazvo mhuri imwe neimwe yakatambura panguva yekuputika. Panguva imwecheteyo, madota anowira paminda anoita kuti nyika idzi dzive dzakaorera pane zvitsuwa zvose .
Basa romoto
Kuputika kukuru kwegomo reMerapi kunowanzoitika kamwe kamwe makore manomwe, uye maduku - makore ose maviri. Izvo zvinotyisa zvakanyanya cataclysms zvakaitika pano:
- muna 1006, yekutanga yakanyorwa zvakasununguka, apo umambo weJavanese weMataram hwakange hwakaparadzwa zvachose;
- muna 1673 - paiva nekusunungurwa kunoparadza kwemagma, kwakaparadza misha yakawanda nemaguta akawanda ari mujinga megomo;
- muna 1930, vanhu vanopfuura 1 300 vakafa nekuputika kwegomo reMerapi pachiwi cheJava;
- muna 1974, zvisikwa zvenyama zvakaparadzwa 2 misha mikuru;
- muna 1975 - Merapi akatonga mabhiriji uye guta duku, achiuraya vanhu 29;
- muna 2010, kuputika kwekupedzisira kwemakomo kwakapera, apo vaponesi vakapukunyuka vanhu zviuru makumi matatu, vanhu 353 vagari vomunharaunda vakapinda mumukoko wekubuda uye vakafa.
Iyi nhamba inotyisa inotsigirwa nerufu rwezvipembenene zvezvipembenene uye vatashanisi semagumisiro ematambudziko. Makuva avo anogona kuonekwa pamusoro peGomo reMerapi.
Java ndiyo chitsuwa chinopararira vanhu vakawanda panyika, uye kunopoteredza gomo racho kune mamiriyoni evanhu. Kuputika kukuru kweMerapi kunotanga nekusunungurwa kwezvinonhuwira uye madota, kuvhara zuva, uye kudengenyeka kwepasi. Zvadaro matombo makuru, akaenzana neimba, anotanga kubhururuka kunze kwechigamba, uye marimi emarara anopinza zvachose zvinhu zvose munzira yavo: masango, migwagwa, madhamu, nzizi, mapurazi, nezvimwewo.
State policy
Mukubatana nehuwandu hwezviitiko izvi zvinotyisa, hurumende yakatanga chirongwa chekudzidza mabwe emakomo uye kutora mairi. Nokuti kubviswa kwevava, concrete chiteshi uye madota zvakagadzirwa pano, izvo zvinopawo nzvimbo yacho nemvura. Munharaunda yeMerapi, gwara rose remamiriro okunze rakarongedzwa, kureba kwayo anenge anenge makiromita zana. Nzvimbo dzakakura dzenyika uye nyika dzinopa mari yemabasa awa, somuenzaniso, ASEAN, EEC, UN, USA, Canada, nezvimwewo.
Zvichemo zvekushanyira
Kukwidza kunoputika kweMeriapi muIndonesia kwakanakisisa mumwaka wakaoma (April kusvika November). Munguva inonaya, utsi nehutu zvinoungana pamusoro pegomo. Kune miviri miviri kune imwe nzvimbo:
- yekutanga iyo nzira yakaoma inotanga mumusha weKaliurang;
- yechipiri - iyo inonyanya kufanirwa pakati pevatashanyi, kutanga kwacho musha weNew Selo.
Kukwidzwa kunopera kubva pamaawa matatu kusvikira maawa matanhatu. Nguva inobva pane mamiriro okunze uye maitiro ehupenyu evashanyi. Pamusoro pegorosi iwe unogona kupedza usiku uchingosangana nemambakwedza.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kusvika kumatunhu ekutanga ekukwira kunonyanya kuve nyore kubva kuJogjakarta nerwendo rwakarongeka kana kuzvimiririra mumigwagwa:
- Jl. Magelang naJl. Raya Jogjakarta Solo / Jl. Raya Solo kusvika kugadziriro yeNew Selo, rwendo runotora kusvika maawa maviri;
- Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar neMagelang kumusha weKaliurang, kureba anenge anenge 15 km.