Zvichakadaro, mazano akajeka ezviito zvevabereki panguva yekurwiswa kwezvokudya zvenhema mumwana muduku anogona kumuponesa kubva kune dzakawanda zvinoguma zvinokonzera chirwere ichi. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuti vabereki vaduku vazive kuti chii chinokanganisa chikafu, zvipi zviratidzo zvinopindira chirwere ichi muvana, uye kuti kurapa kwacho kunoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana.
Chii chinonzi cereal chenhema?
Mukurapa, chirwere ichi chinonzi mune imwe nzira - yakaoma stenosing laryngitis. Muchidimbu chayo, ndiko kuputika kwemarara, mukati mawo masvingo akangoerekana avhara uye zvakanyanyisa, nekudaro kunokonzera dambudziko rakaoma mukufema uye kutyisidzira kwekuora mwoyo.
Zvinokonzera kutyisa kwenhema muvana nguva dzose zvakachengetwa mukugadzirisa kwemajeri anotapukira mumuviri wemwana, zvose mavharita uye mabhakitiriya muzvisikwa. Kazhinji kacho chirwere ichi chinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu eparinfluenza, kunyanya kuvana vari muzera kubva pamwedzi 6 kusvika kumakore maviri.
Muvana vakwegura, mikana yekuvandudza nhema croup syndrome iri pasi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti sezvo mwana achiri kukura, uwandu hwenhengo dzake dzomukati dzinowedzera uye huwandu, kusanganisira hupamhi hwemarara. Kakawanda, vabereki vanofarira kuti makore akawanda vana vanotambura nehutachiona hwekodhete cortex. Zvinosuruvarisa, hazvibviri kunyatsopindura mubvunzo uyu, sezvo mhuka yemwana mumwe nomumwe uri munhu oga, asi paavhareji muvana mushure memakore mashanu kusvika ku7 ekuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi hachisati chaitika.
Uyewo, amai nababa vanogona kuva nemubvunzo kana croup inotapukira inopararira kuvana. Iyi syndrome haina kuparadzirwa kubva kumwana mumwe kuenda pane imwe nzira chero ipi zvayo, zvisinei, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti chikonzero chacho nguva dzose chiri muhosha inogona kupararira.
Zviratidzo zvezvokudya zvenhema kuvana
Sezvo mutemo, kurwiswa kwekunamatira kwenhema mumwana kunouya zvachose zvisingatarisirwi uye kamwe kamwe, kunyanya usiku. Iko kunokonzerwa nekukanganisika kubva pakuita kuti zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru kwaari kuti apemhe, uye kufema kwake kunonyanya kujeka. Saka, kana mwana achifema, inoita manzwiro okuti "anochema", uye kana akazununguka - kune chimiro che "kurira" inzwi.
Mukuwedzera, pane kazhinji kacho kukanganisa kusina kujairika, nekuda kweiyo mwana ari kunyanya kuwedzerwa kuti chiso chake chinowana ruvara rutsvuku. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurwiswa kwemasimba kakawanda kunopfuurira zvakasununguka uye hakusi mhaka yemigumisiro yakaipa.
Munguva iyi, pane dzimwe nguva, zviyo zvenhema zvinogona kunge zvine ngozi kune utano hwevana. Nokukurumidza kana zvichibvira, danai kuchirwere chekukurumidzira kana chirwere chiri pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- miromo yemwana iyo yakajeka yebhuruu uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza;
- muviri wekushisa wekwenyika yakasviba kupfuura madigiri 39;
- kwaiva nekumira kwekupema;
- mwana haakwanisi kumedza salivha yake;
- mwana wacho anonyanyisa uye akaoma.
Chii chaunofanira kuita nekambani yenhema mumwana?
Kana mwana ane chirwere, vabereki, pakutanga, vanoda kugadzikana uye kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ake ezvinhu. Kana kusina zviratidzo zvekunyevera, kazhinji zvakakwana kupa zviputi moto unotonhora, kuvhara imba yacho zvakanaka, kana kutora mwana kumhepo itsva.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose zvinodiwa kuti utumire pakarepo ambulensi, sezvo kudzivisa kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Sezvo mutemo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chikafu chinopfigirwa muchipatara uye chakaiswa muchipatara chechipatara. Kurapa kwemafuro enhema kune vana vari muchipatara kazhinji kunopedzisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvikamu zvinotevera:
- bronchodilators - Bromhexine, Solutan;
sedative - motherwort, valerian, bromides; - antihistamines - Zirtek, Fenistil;
- antispasmodics;
- apo paine hove yakawanda mu nasopharynx, kutengesa kwekodhium gluconate kunoratidzwa;
- muzviitiko zvakakomba, shandisa horticone corticosteroid - Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone;
- uye kazhinji inoratidzira inhalation nemhepo yakanyoroveswa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kurwiswa kwekudzivirira chirwere chemairinitis mumwana anorwara kazhinji kacho kunodzokorora kakawanda. Amai nababa vari mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vatoziva nzira yekurapa zviyo zvenhema kuvana, uye nzira yekuderedza mamiriro emwana wako panguva yekurwisa. Saka, kunyange usati wasvika ambulensi yekukurumidza kukurumidza kushandiswa kweErymaal edema, unogona kushandisa kateti reRectodel rectal kana kuzvipira iwe pachako ugoita chidimbu cheDexamethasone prick, zvichipiwa muyero wakaenzana nemakore.