Pasinei nekuwedzera kwenhamba yevanhu vane RAS (autism spectrum disorders), munhu haagoni kutaura nezvekufambira mberi kwe autism. Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, pane tsanangudzo yakajeka yemafungiro akadaro se "autistic mindset". Nzira yekuzivikanwa uye kuongororwa yakave yakanyatsojeka, iyo inoita kuti zvibvirire kuona matambudziko akadaro kunyange kusvika pachidiki.
Chii chinonzi "mindistic autistic" chinorevei?
Chimiro cheunhu hwemunhu mumwe nomumwe chinosanganisira zvinhu zvina zvikuru (nzvimbo inoshandiswa):
- Congenital unhu . Izvi zvinosanganisira, kutanga kune dzose, hutano hwevanhu, mavambo kana kuti maitiro akasiyana-siyana, uye rudzi rwekufunga-unyanzvi kana kuongorora.
- Zviratidzo zvepfungwa dzekufunga . Izvi zvinosanganisira zvose zvinoratidzwa mumanzwiro, manzwiro, mano uye maitiro ekuratidzwa kwekunzwa , kugadzikana kana kusagadzikana kwezviito.
- Social properties . Mhando dzose uye chimiro chekukurukurirana nenyika yekunze, rudzi rwemaonero enyika, maitiro, tsika, zvinhumba uye zvinodiwa nevanhu.
- Nhamba yekugadzirira . Unyanzvi hwokuwana nekushandisa zivo, unyanzvi hunoshanda, dzimwe tsika uye hutano hwehutano hwehupenyu.
Unhu hwehutsika hunosimbiswa maererano nehutatu hunhu, humwe humwe hunoonekwa, kubva paucheche. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kuputsa kwekutaurirana nenyika yekunze, kusanganisira vabereki nemhuri;
- kusava nekubatana nevevanhu, dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwakakwana kutaurirana nesangano;
- tsvina yakawanda yezvido uye kudzokorora rudzi rwekuzvibata.
Vanhu vane zvirwere zvevhuni vanozivikanwa nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakapfigwa, shumba kubva paupenyu hwomukati, hune simba husingarevi kuratidza manzwiro uye manzwiro. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, izvi zvinogona kuratidzirwa nokusakwana kwakakwana kwekushamwaridzana nenyika yakapoteredza, kubva pakushaiwa uye kuderera kwekutaura kwekutaura, kuregererwa kwevanhu zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vakadaro vane manzwiro makuru, zvikuru kune avo vari kunze, kazhinji havatauri nezvezita ravo uye havatarisi mumaziso.
Rudzi rwemagetsi rwekufunga runoratidzwa nekunyudzwa munyika yenyika yako pachako uye kushaya simba kwekusangana nenyika chaiyo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vane dambudziko rakafanana vanogona kuva neruzivo rwakasiyana uye zvinoshamisa (savant syndrome), iyo, nechedzo yakakodzera, inogona kuita kuti vabudirire muhutano hwemhizha.