Nzira yekufambisa muJapan ndeimwe yepamusoro-soro munyika, gore negore inoshumira vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni zana. Nhasi ndiyo yakanyatsorongeka uye inobudirira pakati pezvematongerwo enyika. Kuvonga rwendo urwu kuburikidza nenyika yekumhanya kwezuva inofadza zvikuru.
Ndezvipi zvekutakura zvakagadzirwa muJapan?
Nyika yechitsuwa ine zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvemvura, mhepo uye kutakura kwenyika. Kutenda kune yakagadzirwa nechitima chekutengesa uye mamiriyoni 1.2 makiromita emigwagwa kuenda chero kupi zvako munyika inowanikwa kune vose.
Zvitima zvemafoto uye rwizi rwizi muJapan zvinokonzera kushamisika pakati pevagari venyika. Zvinoratidzika kuti nzira iyi inobva mune ramangwana, asi kwete yechokwadi. Iko pano kuti iwe uone maitiro ekupedzisira ezvitima uye mashizha emvura, kunyanya kufambira mberi kwenyika. Pakuona kweizvi zvose, vatashanyi vakawanda vanoshamisika: chii chinotakura kutakura muJapan? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: hapana chinhu chakadaro.
Asi zvakakodzera kureva kuti kune rumwe rudzi rwekutakura rusingabviri zvachose - mumvura mumvura. Pane kungova pasina chikonzero chaicho.
Japan rakagadzirisa sei dambudziko rekufambisa kutaurirana kwezviwi?
Japan ine zvitsuwa zvina zvakakura uye 6848 zviduku. Nechenzvimbo iyi, mubvunzo unomuka nekuendeswa kwekutakura pakati pemisha yose yenyika. Ichisarudzo chakashandiswa nemapuranga, ayo mazuva ano anogara achifamba pakati peTokyo , Osaka naKobe . Iko iri kumaodzanyemba kwezvinyorwa. Mafambi makuru ezvitsuwa izvi ndeHokkaido uye Kyushu. Zvimwe zviwi zvakabatana ne tunnel uye mabhiriji.
Mabhazi eJapan
Mabhazi ndiwo chinhu chikuru chekutakura mumugwagwa kweJapan. Muguta rega roga nhungetedzo yekufambisa kwevanhu vose yakarongeka papamusoro. Vanhu vomunharaunda yacho vanonyatsotarisa mukati mavo, asi vashanyi vanofanira kuziva mashoma mapeji makuru:
- Migwagwa yose yakazaruka kubva pa7: 00 kusvika pa21: 00. Kuenda kunzvimbo dziri kure kunoshanda pane imwe purogiramu yakasiyana - kubva pa5: 30 kusvika 23:00.
- Panomira imwe neimwe pane purogiramu yemabhazi nechitarisiko chezvikepe uye nhamba dzemigwagwa. Asi muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi ruzivo runopiwa muchiJapane.
- Imwe dambudziko ndekushaikwa kwenhamba yenzira pamabhazi. Ihurumende yeJapan ine chivimbo chokuti zita rekutiza kwebhazi, rinourayiwa nema hieroglyphs, rakakwana.
- Kune vazhinji veEurope, mabhazi angaratidzika asinganzwisisiki: zvigaro zviduku uye pasi zvishoma. Asi maJapan ivo pachavo vanonzwa vakasununguka.
- Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mari iyo nzira yekubuda nayo.
- MuTokyo, mutengo wacho wakagadziriswa, kureva kuti, mutengo haugadziri zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvimiso zvauchazopfuura. Mune mamwe maguta - pane zvakasiyana. Itikiti inoratidza nhamba yeimira pawakagara pasi, uye pamagumo emugwagwa bhodhi rinotarisa kuti iwe unofanira kubhadhara zvakadini.
Nzvimbo dzemabhazi dzinozivikanwa nekunyaradza kwavo: zvigaro zvakakura, kurongedza misana uye kukwanisa kutambanudza makumbo avo. Nokudaro, vatashanyi vanoda kuchengetedza mari muhotera, kutenga tekiti yeendege yeusiku kune rimwe guta, uye vatozomuka munzvimbo itsva mangwanani.
Motokari yemotokari
Kutakura motokari kunowanikwa zvikuru muJapan, sezvo inokubvumira kuti uende wakasununguka pakati pemaguta ose enyika. Nzira huru dzomukati dzinotenderera kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kweHonshu Island. Kuwedzerwa kunzira huru yezvitima ndiyo migwagwa pazvitsuwa zvikuru zveKyushu, Hokkaido neShikoku. Kusvika iye zvino, migwagwa mikuru inonyorwa nemigwagwa, saka vafambi vanogara vaine sarudzo yekuti ungasvika sei kune iri kana guta iroro.
Vakawanda vatengesi vemotokari muJapan vane matanho makuru-refu, sezvavanofamba magnetic kusimamiswa. Uyu muenzaniso wekuvandudzwa kwezvitima zvepamusoro. Pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi migwagwa yezvikepe zvinosvika 200-300 km / h. Kufamba pachitima chakadaro kuchakurumidza, uye kana uchida kupinda maawa mashomanana kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweimwe nyika kuenda pane imwe, iyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa.
Kutarisa pamepu yenzvimbo yekufambisa muJapan, unogona kuona kuti dzose dzemigwagwa dzinoiswa mune rumwe ruvara. Uye kuitira kuti vatasvike vave nyore nyore kufamba, zvese zvitima zvakavezwa muvara wemutsara pavanotevera. Mutengo wetikiti yekutima kuTokyo iine $ 1.45, iyo nzira yokuti mamwe mazano anogona kudzidziswa vasati vasimuka pachiteshi. Pane imwe neimwe yevako pane mapikicha, apo mutengo wetikiti mune mari yemunyika inoratidzwa.
Kana iri trams, kune vatashanyi ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera yekutakura kwevanhu muJapan. Mutengo weimwe rwendo ndeye $ 1.30, asi zviri nyore kuona nzvimbo yacho uye nzvimbo ipi yaunoda, pane bhazi. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chiri muNagasaki , Kumamoto uye zviwi zveKyushu, Shikoku neHokkaido.
MuTokyo, kunewo gwagwa , iyo nhasi inotanga kuwanika pasi rose yevatengesi vegore gore negore, ipo 3.217 mabhiriyoni evanhu. Metropolitan Metro ine mitsara 13 uye magero 285. Iyo yakareba yakareba yemakwara ndeye 286.2 km. Nzira iri mumugwagwa wepasi pekutenga inenge madhora 1.50.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muJapan mune chitima chiri mumagetsi ekutakura kana "motokari inotenderera", iyo isingashandisi kukirasi yekutakura kwechitima, sezvo isingasviki pamigwagwa. Kubatsira kwemazuva ano kwekutakura ndeyekuti inogona kusvika kusvika kuma500 km / h. Kusvika iye zvino, matavi akadaro haana kugadzirirwa vanhu vanofamba. Zvichida, "zvikepe zvinobhururuka" zvinotora nzira iyo chete muna 2027.
Monorail kutakura
MuTokyo, kunewo mararamiro ekutakura, mitsetse yaro isingatauriki nechiteshi chepasi uye nechitima. Monorail ine zviteshi zvayo zve16. Nyaya dzinowanikwa chete pavari. Iro raiti rinogona kuwanika kumusoro kwechitima uye pasi payo.
Kutanga kwekutakura kwemaorerail yakaonekwa muna 1957. Materesi anonyatsogadziriswa, kureva kuti, hakuna mumwe wavo ane machinist. Nzira yekufambisa iyi inobva ku $ 1.35.
Gadzira motokari
Pakati pemarudzi ose ekufambisa motokari muJapan , basa rekubhadhara motokari ndiro risingazivikanwi. Kuti ugare imotokari, iwe unofanirwa kuva nedare rekufambisa kune dzimwe nyika uye Japanese inshuwarisi (JCI). Kunze kwezvo, zvakaoma kuendesa motokari muJapan, sezvo kuruboshwe rwendo rwunoshanda munyika. Wedzera kune izvi kusaziva mutauro uye nzira dzemugwagwa, dzimwe dzingangowanikwa pano. Iko kune nguva dzose mhirizhonga yemigwagwa mumigwagwa, uye nzvimbo yekupaka ndeyekushaiwa kwechokwadi, saka zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana mufaro mukufambisa kuno.
Taxi muJapan
Tokyo taxi - chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura zvikuru munyika yose, naizvozvo kana uri kutsvaga mutengo wakaderera wekutakura muJapan, ipapo tekisi inofanira kunge yakatongerwa kunze. Kwemamita makumi maviri nemakumi mana, iwe unofanira kubhadhara $ 0.82, uye kuwedzera $ 0.80 kwemaminitsi maviri nemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvichipa kukwikwidzana kwemigwagwa, rwendo chero rupi zvarwo rucharamba ruchiita maminitsi gumi nemashanu, saka vatasvi vanofanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda.
Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemufambiro uyu muJapan:
- Kupinda mumotokari kunotevera chete kubva kuruboshwe, sezvo kodzero yakavharwa.
- Masuo ose anongogadzirwa.
- Usiku, mutyairi wetekisi ane kodzero yekuramba kutora mutakadzi asina kutsanangura chikonzero.
- Kana chiedza chezuva chiri pamotokari, ipapo teksi iri pafoni uye hazvina maturo kuiisa.
Kufambisa kwemhepo muJapan
Ndege iri munyika inofambisa zvinyorwa zvekugara uye zvepasi rose. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira kupfuura dzose dziri Haneda , Narita muTokyo uye Kansai muAsaka. Haneda ndiyo ndege inotyisa zvikuru munyika yose. Asi kunyange izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuJapan ine vanhu vakawanda, saka munguva pfupi yapfuura, kutora zvitsva uye nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzirwa. Kuvonga neizvi, nhamba yevatasvi vakawedzera nekusvika 420 mamiriyoni. Kunewo magetsi 15 ehelicopter munyika.
Kusvikira muna 2000, mutengo wematekiti emhepo wakagadzwa nehurumende, asi kwemakore anopfuura 15 mapoka ehurumende ari oga ari kuita izvi. Panguva imwechete, usatya kuti mari yetikiti iri kudenga-yakakwirira, sezvo hurumende yenyika yakachengetedza kodzero yekuti veto iwane, kana ichingopfuura.
Kutakura kwemvura muJapan
MuJapan, kutakura gungwa kunoshandiswa chete kukurova zvitsuwa zviduku zviri kumaodzanyemba kweJapan. Uyewo nemubatsiro wezvipfudze unogona kusvika kuRussia, South Korea, China neTaiwan. Kusvika iye zvino, pane 108 migwagwa yezvikepe muJapan. Kureba kwemigwagwa kunosiyana kubva pamaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika kumaawa maviri nemaminitsi 45. Pamapferi iwe unogona kutora mabhasikoro, motokari uye motokari. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutambo wacho uchawedzera maererano nehutoro hwehutakura.