Strawberry, berry inotapira, inonaka, inodavirwa nevose vedu. Vakawanda vanofara vemakamuri ezhizha uye dzimba dzinochengetedza dzimba dzinosarudza kukura tsika iyi yakaoma ivo pachavo, kuitira kuti vadye zvekugadzirwa kwezvakagadzirwa nemhepo, majeki akanaka muna June. Asi sitirobheni, semhando ipi zvayo yemitambo, inoda huwandu hwakawanda hwekutarisira kukura kwakasimba, kubudirira nekukura. Izvi zvinoshanda mukudyisa. Nenzira, inoshandiswa kakawanda pagore - mumwaka wechando, dzimwe nguva muzhizha uye mumatumbi, nguva imwe neimwe nechinangwa chaicho. Tichazarura zvakavanzika zvekuvhara kwemafrogweji.
Sei tichida manyowa eti strawberries muvhuvhu?
Strawberry issima inonyanya kunwisa mishonga kubva muvhu. Izvo zvakakosha kwaari kwete kungowedzera kukura. Fertilizers mukuvhura zvakakosha kune iri berry tsika kuti zvive nekukohwa kwemazuva anouya muzhizha, nekuda kwekuisa mavara matsva, ipapo mabriji akadaro tinoda achaonekwa. Mukushayikwa kwemakwenzi aya akadikanwa, sitirobi inoratidza kukohwa kwepasi, asi ma berries pachawo anosvika zvishoma.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa kuti tipe strawberries mukuwa?
Chokutanga pane zvose, kudiridza chero miti inobatsira kushandisa organic fertilizers. Izvi zvinosanganisira manyowa, manyowa, maponho emarudzi, mullein , uye matanda ash . Manyoreji akadaro ndeyezvakatipoteredza, zvakaderera zvakanyanya (izvo zvisingabatanidzi kudarika kupfuura) uye zvisikwa. Kana uine madonhwe ehuku, zvino inonatswa nemvura muchiyero che1:10, yakasimirirwa kwemazuva maviri, uye inodururira musanganiswa we mihoronga pakati pemitsara yemaswisiri. Nenzira imwecheteyo, mhinduro inogadzirirwa kudiridza sitirobi fertilizing mukuwa kubva ku Mullein. Kana ukasarudza kuita manyowa ehuni muhuni hwehuni, unongosasa pasi pasi pedyo negwenzi, ndokudurura nzvimbo yacho nemvura. Kwemakiromita mana emakiromita emabhedha e-strawberry, 150 g yezvinhu zvinowanikwa. Kana iri yenguruve yemukoko, rudzi urwu rwemumanyorera runopesana.
Chimwe-chikamu uye chakaoma mineral fertilizer ye strawberries inogona kushandiswa. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekugadzirisa zvakanaka uye nguva yekuita. Kutanga pane zvose, simiti inoda nitrogen, nokuti michero inosvika zviyero zvakakura, uye unhu hwavo hunovandudza. Nenzira, nitrogen mune zvakawanda zvakakwana iri mune ammonium nitrate uye urea. Phosphorus uye potassium fertilizer inodiwa kuti ishandiswe kuti isanganidzwe nehokwe yakakura, pamwe nekuwedzera zvakagadzirwa neshuga mujiji. Zvichiitika, mitsvuku yakasvibirira yemashizha emagwenzi anoratidza kushaya kwezvinhu izvi. Potassium inowanika mu potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, phosphorus mu superphosphate.
Izvo zvakanakisisa kusarudzwa kwekunakirwa nekuvigira kwewashberries kunobatanidza ega uye mineral fertilizer. Kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zve fertilizing strawberries muvhu. Inoitwa pakati-kumagumo eSeptember. Muna 10 malita emvura, unoda kudonsa 2 tablespoons ye nitrofoski, 1 mukombe wehuni ash uye 20 g ye potassium fertilizer. Sungai zvakanaka, mhinduro inodururirwa kune ivhu pasi pemakwenzi.
Kuti utsigire gwenzi rakasvibirira, iwe unogona kuita firiar top dressing. Nekugadzirira kwayo 2 litita emvura inodzika inwira 1 kikombe cheimba yekunyuka.
Kana iwe ukasarudza kudyara mabhuru maduku kana kuisa zvipembenene kune imwe nzvimbo itsva, zvino chirongwa chakakomba che sitirobi chinofanirawo kuiswa muvhu. Iva nechokwadi chekuchera pasi, echenesa iyo masora uye uwedzere 10 g ye potassium chloride, 35 g ye superphosphate uye 3 kg ye humus (compost) pamamita mita imwe.
Yeuka kuti mushure mekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro kunokurudzirwa kuti ivhu rifukidzwe nemashizha kana mashizha akawa.