Munhu haakwanisi kuvapo zvakasiyana nemasangano, izvi zvakaratidzwa zvakare zvakare neL.S. Vygotsky, semugumisiro wekushanda kwepfungwa kwevanhu, vane zviitiko zvakasarudzwa uye zvakagadzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu, vakasarudzwa. Kusiyana nemabasa ezvisikwa akaonekwa mumhinduro yezvakaitika, kufambiswa kwemabasa epfungwa epamusoro evanhu kunokwanisa chete nekukurukurirana kwevanhu.
Iyo yakakwirira yepamusoro mabasa evanhu
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, pfungwa yepamusoro yekushanda kwepfungwa yakatangwa naVigotsky, gare gare chidzidzo chacho chakagadziriswa naLuria AR, Leontiev AN ,. Galperin P. Ini nevamwe vamiririri vesangano reVigotsky. Dzidzo dzakakwirira inzira dzehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu, dzisingatauri mumitemo yezvakasikwa, dzakagadziriswa mumagariro avo uye zvakarongeka kune imwe neimwe. Unhu hwemabasa aya hunoratidzirwa mukuti hausi kuberekwa, asi hunoumbwa pasi pesimba remitemo (zvikoro, mhuri, nezvimwewo). Mureverero pane chimiro chinoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chekushandura chimiro chetsika. Chizhinji chezvose, izvi zvinoreva mutauro, asi kazhinji - iyi ndiyo pfungwa yezvinogamuchirwa mumutsika. Mutemo unopesana unoreva kuti munhu anogona kukwanisa kuzvitarisira zvakanaka.
Basa rakakosha repfungwa ndeye: kurangarira, kutaura , kufunga uye kuona . Uyewo, vamwe vanyori vanowanzotarisa pano, vachacherechedza, manzwiro evanhu uye manzwiro emukati. Asi izvi zvinokakavadzana, kubva kumusoro
Basa repfungwa rinogona kuputswa, mhosva yeiyi ndiko kukundwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zveuropi. Zvinonakidza kuti rimwechete uye rimwe chete basa rinoputsika nekuda kwekukundwa kwemakumbo akasiyana-siyana, asi kukanganisa kwayo kune zvakasiyana. Ndicho chikonzero kana pane kukanganisa kwepfungwa dzepamusoro, pfungwa dzehupfungwa dzinoitwa, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kuongororwa chete nekuputsa kweimwe kana rimwe basa.