Anthropocentrism uye hukama hwevanhu munzanga yanhasi

Anthropocentrism inodzidzisa iyo pfungwa huru ndeyokuti pakati pezvose, chinangwa chezviitiko zvose zvinoitika munhu. Uyezve, iye pachake ndiye microcosm, uye anodzokorora chimwe chinhu kuburikidza nejeri yemafungiro ake, kugovera chokwadi nenhema.

Chii chinonzi anthropocentrism?

Anthropocentrism chiratidzo chinotaridzika chinoratidza kuti munhu ndiye mucherechedzo wezvinhu zvose uye chinangwa chikuru chezvinhu zvose zvinoitika munyika. Kubva muchiLatini inoshandurwa, sekusanganiswa kwemashoko "munhu" uye "pakati". Chii chinonzi anthropocentrism mufilosofi? Kare kare, Socrates akatanga kugadzira shoko iri, gare gare rakatsigirwa nevazivi vemazuva ano. Izvo pamusoro pokuti kukosha kwehupenyu kunongorongedza chete nekukosha kwehumwe hupenyu hwakadaro, uye hakuna chimwe chinhu. Munyika yanhasi shoko rokuti "anthropocentrism" rinotsanangurwa mune zvinyorwa zvakati:

1. Philosophical . Munhu - chinangwa chikuru chezvose.
2. Linguistic . Kuenzanisa kwehutsika.
3. Ecological . Munhu ndiye tenzi wezvisikwa, ane kodzero kune imwe yezvikomborero zvayo.

Ndechipi musiyano pakati pehupenyu hwevanhu uye anthropocentrism?

Zvimwe zvinoratidza unthropocentm uye hukama hwevanhu , asi izvi zvinhu zvakasiyana:

1. Unhu hwevanhu huri nharo yezvinyorwa zvinomiririra munhu anoziva kufunga uye kuita zvakasununguka, kuwirirana ukama pakati pavo nenyika.
2. Anthropocentrism ndiyo dzidziso iyo munhu ari chinangwa chezviitiko zvose, chiitiko chake chinopesana chete nechiitiko chehupenyu.

Anthropocentrism yakasiyana nekuita zvevanhu mukudaro, maererano nedzidziso iyi, nyika yose yakapoteredza inofanira kushandira munhu. Anthroposte ndiye mutengi anoparadza hupenyu hwehupenyu, seine kodzero yeizvi, ane chokwadi chokuti nyika yose inofanira kushanda iye oga. Munhu wekare anoedza kusaita kuti vamwe vakuvadze, anoratidza tsitsi, chido chekubatsira nekudzivirira.

Nheyo yeanthropocentrism

Zvinyorwa zvehutano hwehupenyu hunogadzirirwa zvichienderana nemitemo inokosha ye dzidziso iyi:

1. Chinhu chikuru chinokosha munhu , sechizvisikwa chairo-choga, zvimwe zvinhu zvose muzvisikwa zvinoongororwa maererano nehuwandu hwekushandira kwaari.
2. Nyika yakapoteredza inzvimbo yevanhu , uye vanogona kuvabata sezvinoona zvakakodzera.
3. Pamusoro pehutungamiri hwehutano munhu , pane danho rechipiri-zvinhu zvakasikwa naye, pane chechitatu - zvinhu zvechisikwa izvo zvinokosha kune munhu.
4. Pfungwa dzehutano hwepfungwa dzinofungidzira: kubatana kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kunoratidzwa chete mukugamuchira kubva mairi zvikomborero zvinodiwa kuvanhu.
5. Kubudirira kwezvinhu zvakasikwa kunoteerera nzira yekukura kwevanhu, uye hapana chimwe chinhu.

Anthropocentrism uye naturocentrism

Mutsara we "anthropocentrism" kazhinji unopesana nehuturocentrism, asi pamwe nepfungwa, ivo vakabatana nechimwe chinhu: chimiro chinoonekwa sechinhu chiri kunze kwevanhu. Tiri kutaura nezvenzira huru: umiridzi uye hupenyu.

1. Anthropocentrism inotsigira kodzero yevanhu yekurasa pfuma yepanyika mukuda.
2. Naturocentrism inodzidzisa iri pedyo neBuddha, pfungwa yaro yakakonzerwa naFrancis weAsisi: kutenda mukuzvininipisa kwakabatsira munhu kuti asave hutungamiri asi hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwezvematongerwe enyika maererano nezvisikwa. Vanhu havana kodzero yekuvhiringidza mukuvandudzika kwezvisikwa, chete kubatsira uye kuwedzera.

Christian anthropocentrism

Chirevo chechitendero chinopa pfungwa imwechete, chete mune kumwe kududzirwa, uchicherechedza maitiro echiKristu. Nheyo dzepamusoro dzemamiriro aya ndeaya:

1. Mwari ndiye mufananidzo wezvisikwa, semusiki wayo.
2. Munhu chete ndiye akasikwa "mumufananidzo uye akafanana naMwari," naizvozvo anomira pamusoro pezvose zvakasikwa naIshe.
3. Mwari akapa vanhu kutonga pamusoro penyika yezvakasikwa.
4. Sezvo zvinhu zvose zvenyika zvisati zvafanana naMwari, hazvina kukwana, zvinogona kugadziriswa.

ChiKristu chinofunga kuti kuda kwevanhu sekunakisisa, kuedza kupa rudo nerunako. Muzana remakore rechi21, pfungwa dzehupenyu hwevanhu dzinofananidzwa semitemo yekuwirirana kwevanhu nemasikirwo:

• kuidzidza, uye kwete kukunda;
• ponesa kumarudzi anotevera;
• kunyatsorasira zvinhu;
• kuderedza zvakashata zvinowanikwa mune zvekuvandudza teknolojia.