Kutambudzika shure ndiko kunetseka uye kwete chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki. Inounza kusanzwisisika kunoshamisa uye inogona kuratidza kutanga kwe deforming spondylarthrosis - chronic degenerative spine disease. Anotumidzwa kuboka re "zvirwere" zvekare, sezvo vanenge 80 muzana varwere vakwegura, asi kune tsika yeku "rejuvenate" chirwere ichi.
Zviratidzo zvekudzivirira spondylarthrosis
Chirwere ichi chinopesana nechemberi kwe osteochondrosis, nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwezvipindiro zvepinduro. Kugadziriswa kwemutsipa wesimbi spondylarthrosis inotanga nechitarisiko chedystrophic shanduko mu intervertebral discs, vanorasikirwa nekusimba uye kuora, izvo zvinosanganisira kukundwa kwemapfupa emapfupa e vertebrae. Chirwere chacho chinowanikwa muhupenyu husingaperi, uye kuparadza kunopfuurira kubva kune rimwe vertebra kune imwe, kuchipedza mitsetse yekuguma. Izvi zvinokonzera kuitika kwekutambudzika nguva dzose kumashure. Pain syndrome ndiyo chiratidzo chikuru chekutanga kwechirwere. Sezvo chirwere chinokura, zvinotevera zvinosanganiswa nayo:
- kurasikirwa zvishoma kwekufamba;
- kushaya simba mumakumbo;
- kutsamwa kwemarwadzo muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri;
- isina kunaka excretory system function;
- neuralgia ye sciatic nerve.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ye lumbar spine
Ichi chirwere, sekutonga, chinoitika mushure mekutora nguva yakasimba. Deforming spondylarthrosis ye lumbar spine inowanikwa mune varwere vanopedza nguva yakawanda yenguva vakagara kana vakamira. Pakupera kwezuva, vanonzwa kurwadziwa kunorwadziwa kunorwadza munharaunda yegungwa, iyo ndiyo chiratidzo chikuru chekutanga kwekukura kwechirwere ichi. Kana iwe usingapindure munguva yekuyemura iyi, saka nekufamba kwenguva, kurwadziwa kunogara nekugara uye zviratidzo zvitsva zvinoitika:
- kunetseka kunosuruvara kwemisumbu munzvimbo yechipararira, iyo inotungamirira kumatambudziko emangwanani emafambiro, inogona kuderedzwa nekubatsira kwekudzidzira zvishoma;
- marwadzo anorwadza kana achichinja nzvimbo yemuviri, iyo inoitika mushure memutoro wakasimba kwenguva refu;
- kurwadziwa kunowanzosvibira panzvimbo yehudyu, kunyanya panguva yekufamba;
- pakuneta, nzvimbo inopisa inokonzera simba zvakanyanya kunzwa zvinogona kuderedzwa, kana zvishoma kuti zvikotamire mberi;
- kana kushandura marwadzo, chimiro chechimiro chinonzwika.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ye thoracic musana
Urwu rudzi rwechirwere haruwanzoitiki. Iyo mhete inoputika inodzivirira mbabvu. Haisi sefodya sezvimwe zvikamu zveSkeleton pillar, uye naizvozvo zvinoramba zvisingakanganisi. Deforming spondylarthrosis yenzvimbo ye thoracic chirwere chakakomba, migumisiro yaro inobatwa chirwere. Inozviratidza nezviratidzo zvakadaro:
- kushungurudza unilateral kurwa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa;
- kupfupika kwemhepo, kufema kwekufema;
- manzwiro ekudzvinyirira mubhokisi;
- kukanganisa kwekufamba;
- kuonekwa kwekunetseka kusingagadziki mudumbu kana chiropa;
- kudzvinyirira kwezvinyunguduru zvemuviri;
- Chiratidzo chinorwadza chinowedzera mushure mokutambudzika kwakasimba;
- kuumbwa kwe scoliosis uye kyphosis;
- kukura kwe intercostal neuralgia.
Deforming spondylarthrosis yekervical spine
Nyanzvi nyanzvi dzinobvumirana nemafungiro ekuti chirwere chinonzi spondylarthrosis chepervical spine chinokurwisana nechekare chekare ikozvino osteochondrosis. Kuongororwa kwenguva nenguva uye kurapa kwakakodzera kwechirwere chinopisa kuchabatsira kudzivisa matambudziko akakomba. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere, izvo zvisingafaniri kuregererwa, zvinotevera:
- chirwere chinorwadza nenzira yekugara achishungurudzika mumutsipa;
- chirwere chinokanganisa chemitsipa inokonzera kurwadziwa kusingaperi, kudzokera kune nape uye ruoko;
- uye nguva, pane kushaya simba mukati memapfudzi, kuoma kwekufamba, kubatana hakuna kukwana;
- kunzwa nekuratidzwa kungave kusina kunaka;
- panguva yekutendeuka uye kutengesa kwepamusoro kukanganiswa kwechimiro kunonzwika;
- kurara kunetseka;
- Dzimwe nguva neuralgia inokura.
Kuongororwa kweplondylarthrosis
Tsanangudzo yechirwere ichi inosanganisira kugadzirisa zvakananga kweamamineis mune chirwere uye kutsvakurudza kwechigadzirwa. Ipa spondylography - an x-ray mumagariro maviri. Uyezve, musana waro unoongororwa uchishandisa computed tomography (CT), angiography, uye magnetic resonance imaging. MuMRI zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo spondylarthrosis zviripo nenzira yechirwere chekukura kwemapfupa uye kusimba kwakasimba kwepamusoro. Iyi nzira yekuongororwa inobatsira kuona chirwere ichi pazvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro ayo.
Spondylarthrosis - kurapa
Chirwere ichi hachigone kurapwa zvachose, saka matanho ose ekurapa anongotarirwa chete kubvisa marwadzo nekuderedza kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Apo chiremba anowanikwa zvakanaka, kurapa kwakakwana kunorayirwa. Inosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Nokuputira chirwere chirwere, mushonga we spondylarthrosis inoshandiswa.
- Kuti kusimbise mushure mutsva, varwere vanorayirirwa physiotherapeutic nzira, maitiro ekurapa uye kupisa.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka corsets chaiyo.
- Kubva nekurwadziwa kwenguva refu kunobviswa nekuisa steroid zvakananga mune epidural space.
- Murwere anorapwa nekurohwa muzvikamu zvitatu ne4.
Deforming spondylarthrosis ye lumbar spine - kurapa
Kubudirira kwehutachiona hwechirwere ichi kunobva pane data yekutsvakurudza kwekubatsira, hupenyu hwakanaka hwemurwere, uye hunosanganisira nzira dzose dziri pamusoro apa. Izvo zvinotarisirwa kubvisa kupisa nekurwadziwa. Sezvo kuora mwoyo kwepondylarthrosis yemakumbo emakumbo kunogona kutungamirira kugadziriswa kwakakwana kwemuviri wepasi, intraarticular injections inoshandiswa kuiridzira.
Deforming spondylarthrosis yecervical spine - kurapa
Kunyatsoporesa chirwere chepondylarthrosis chepervical spine hachibviri, asi kana chirwere ichi chinogadzirwa nenguva - unogona kudzivirira humwe huri nani huri nani. Nzira mbiri dzinoshandiswa:
- physiotherapy;
- kurapwa kwemishonga.
- Physiotherapy nzira yakashandiswa pakutanga kwechirwere. Inosanganisira mabasa akawanda:
- unyanzvi hwehutano hwekuita massage;
- chinetso chekurapa maitiro;
- Mharapara pasi pemvura;
- acupuncture;
- kushandiswa kwezviremba zvechiremba;
- nzira dzevanhu dzinokonzera marwadzo ekurwadziwa;
- osteopathy.
Kurapa kwechirwere chepondylarthrosis chepervical spine chinoshandiswa panguva yekuwedzerwa kwechirwere chacho. Yese mishonga ine madambudziko makuru. Nokudaro, vanofanirwa kutorwa zvakakwana. Kuti abvise chirwere chinorwadza uye kubvisa kupisa, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kuti:
- kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- kwete-narcotic analgesics;
- alkaloid preparations;
- multivitamins;
- mafuta nezvinonhuwira;
- Kugadzirira kunobva pachiondroitin uye glucosamine.
Murwere mumwe nomumwe anorayirwa mishonga nemafundo, anotungamirirwa nezviratidzo uye zvinopesana, uyewo achifunga nezvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemhuka.
Spondylarthrosis ye thoracic musana - kurapwa
Kubviswa kwezviratidzo zvechirwere munharaunda inoitwawo nenzira yakaoma. Rimwe boka remishonga yeNSAID uye mapoka ehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotsanangurwa. Sezvo rudzi urwu rwechirwere kazhinji ruine intercostal neuralgia, kugadzirira steroid kunogona kushandiswa, uye nekunzirwa kwazvo kurwadziwa, chiratidzo che novocain chinoitwa. Spondylarthrosis yenzvimbo inonzi thoracic inoda miviri yakareba ye physiotherapy:
- HILT-therapy;
- electrostimulation;
- magnetotherapy ;
- cryotherapy.