Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa nemutumbi wemuviri kune imwe nzvimbo, chirwere chinokonzera ganda, chinowanikwa kamwechete munguva yehupenyu mu30% yevanhu vepasi rose. Rashes inogona kufananidzwa nematauriro eganda kusangana ne nettle. Nokudaro zita - allergenic urticaria. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa zvechirwere chinovanza kutyisa kwehupenyu. Saka, zvakakosha kusiyanisa zviratidzo zve urticaria munguva uye kutora matanho akakodzera.
Zvinokonzera zvinokonzera urticaria
Mushure mokunge maona kuti pane imwe nzvimbo, mune basa iro chero chikafu chipi zvacho chinogona kuita, mushonga (kunyanya mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya), mutsara wemakemikari uye kunyange kungotonhora, mhepo dzemaziso echesi inotanga kubudisa histamine zvakasimba. Muchiitiko ichi, ma-capillaries anowedzera, kukwana kwemasvingo emidziyo kunowedzera, zvikamu zvezasi zveganda (dermis) rinokurira.
Zviratidzo zveanorigria urticaria
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwenhoroondo ye histamine uye nguva yeanoripika, mamwe maitiro e urticaria anosiyana:
- guru allergic urticaria - inopera kubva pa1 kusvika paawa makumi maviri;
- subacute urticaria - kubva pa2 kusvika kumazuva matanhatu;
- isingaperi allergenic urticaria, iyo inoitika nguva nenguva kwemwedzi inoverengeka uye kunyange nemakore.
Acute urticaria inotanga pakarepo uye inopindirana nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kunhuwa kukuru;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- kubwinya kweganda;
- kutaridzika kwemafudzi asingasviki ehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana, dzimwe nguva achibatanidza muchigamba chikuru chinonzi pink;
- blanching ye blisters mushure mechinguva;
- Dzimwe nguva iri pakati pe edema pane mabhuru ane mvura yakachena.
Kubudirira kwe urticaria kunowanzoperekedzwa nenzira yakafanana mumuchembera wepumusoro, nhengo dzepabonde uye zvepamuviri, nhengo dzepamusoro, uye kushaya simba. Izvi zvinokonzera - giant urticaria kana kuti edema yeQuincke - ndeyekutyisa uye inogona kutungamirira kugutsikana nemigumisiro inouraya.
Mushonga we allergic urticaria
Nhanho yezviyero zvakatorwa nemingano inoenderana nekubudirira kwekurapa kwake. Zvakakosha kuti usabvumira edema uye nhengo yepamusoro yepamusoro, uye nokukurumidzira kubvisa kuvhara kuti usapinda utachiona hweganda. Saka, zvakakosha kuita chimbichimbi. Nzira yekurapa allergenic urticaria pakuonekwa kwayo kwekutanga:
- Bvisa mararamiro akaita kuti muviri usapinda mumuviri. Mune mishonga yemishonga, kurambidzwa kweupenyu hwose muboka rakakodzera remishonga rinoshandiswa kumurwere.
- Intravenous enter calcium gluconate kuti usunungure kuzvimba.
- Tanga kutora zvinodhaka izvo zvinodzivisa kugadzirwa kwe histamines.
- Muchiitiko chekugara kwenguva refu urticaria, autolymphocytotherapy inorayirwa-nhanhatu inonzi subcutaneous injection ye-lymphocytes yeropa rake pachake.
Kuchengetedza kwezviyero zvose kunopedza zviratidzo zveyumu urticaria. Pamusoro peganda hapana matanho, edemas ye mucous uye kuchenesa kunopera.
Kurapa kweorganaria inoripira nemishonga yevanhu
Kana iyo allergenic urticaria yakatora chimiro chekusangana, uye zvinodhura zvinodhaka uye nzira dzokurapa hazviwanikwi, unogona kutendeuka kuchiitiko chemazana emakore chechiremba. Izvozvo zvingaratidzika sezvisinganzwisisiki, asi maruva anobudirira anoporesa iyo nettle. Mavara emashizha e nettle anoita 5-6 kakawanda pazuva. Vanoderedza kusvetuka, kuzvimba, uyewo kubatsira kukurumidzira kubvisa kupera. Gadzirira decoction ye lotions akadai:
- Dururira 60 g yemashizha emakettle ne 1 litre yemvura.
- Birai mashizha kwemaminitsi matatu pamusana wekupisa.
- Simbisai musanganiswa kweawa imwechete.
- Cool muto mutsara.
Kuti uite urticaria isingaperi, unogona kutora tincture kubva pamaruva e nettle. Kugadzirira mushonga wakadaro, unofanira kudurura 1 tbsp. kapu yemaruva akaomeswa 200 ml yemvura inodzika. Tora kuvharwa kanomwe pazuva kwemwedzi inoverengeka.
Usakanganwa kuti chero ipi zvayo yakagadziriswa, mikoko - kusanganisira, ndicho chikonzero chekurumidza kurapwa.