Ultrasound yemidziyo inonzi inogadziriswa uye inoratidzika nzira, iyo isina zvinopesana. Muchiitiko ichi, inogona kushandiswa kakawanda mumutsara mukati mezuva rimwe chete kana munguva yose yekurapa, zvakasiyana neiyo X-ray. Kazhinji, vasati vatora kuongorora ropa kana zvimwe zvirwere, varwere vanotumirwa kuongororwa kwe ultrasound, uko kutanga kwekuongororwa kuchaitwa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kujekesa zvakanyanya dambudziko uye danho rayo.
US yemidziyo yemakumbo
Nzira yacho inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemafungu emhepo, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti uone zvakajeka midziyo yezvikamu zviduku, izvo zvichabatsira kuongorora mamiriro avo ezvinhu. Iyi nzira inokurudzirwa kubva nenguva nenguva kuenda kune vanhu:
- varwere vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- ine nguva refu yakanyanya kuwedzera kweropa;
- avo vane marwadzo emanheru;
- ane uremu hunorema;
- kusvuta;
- kana vakakurumidza kufungidza makumbo avo;
- ane cholesterol yakakwirira;
- uyo akapona myocardial infarction.
Ultrasound yemidziyo yekervical
Nzira yacho inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu emasangano uye mitsemvu inopfuura kumashure kweganda. Kazhinji midziyo yakadaro inokonzera kukwana kwakakwana kwezvokudya uye kubuda kweropa kubva muuropi. Kazhinji kazhinji inosarudzwa mune imwe nzira yakarongeka kana apo pane zvikwangwani zviri pachena. Kuita ultrasound yemidziyo yemudhipatimendi wechibereki kunoratidzwa kuvanhu vari pangozi:
- kune vose vakashandura makore anodarika makumi mana, zvikuru kuvanhu;
- varwere vane chirwere cheshuga mellitus;
- ane cholesterol yakakwirira kana triglyceride;
- vanoputa vane zvirema zvemoyo ;
- vane huwandu hwehutachiona hunowanzotambura kubva kurhythmia;
- ne osteochondrosis.
US yemidziyo midzi
Iyi nzira inoratidza nzvimbo yemaketani, arteri, kureba kwayo uye kunyange kukurumidza kwekufamba kweropa. Ongororo inokurudzirwa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana:
- renal colic;
- kusanzwisisika kusinganzwisisiki munharaunda ye lumbar;
- belated toxicosis panguva yekuzvitakura;
- zvirwere zvemwoyo yematambudziko;
- chirwere chakaoma uye chisingagumi zvepfungwa;
- hypertension ;
- kukanganisa kwemagetsi munharaunda ye lumbar.
Mukuwedzera, iyo nzira inopiwa kunatsiridza kuongorora ikozvino kana mushure mekugadzirwa kwechimiro kunyatsoongorora ropa rinopinda naro.
US yemidziyo yemwoyo
Mwoyo ultrasound kana echocardiography ndiyo inokurumidza uye panguva imwe chete inorwadza zvachose kuwana dambudziko rinodiwa richabatsira kuporesa matambudziko ehupenyu. Nyanzvi ichakwanisa kuona midziyo yemutambo mukuru, kufamba kweropa, kugona kuchinja kunogona kuitika munharaunda yev valvular, uyewo kugadzirisa zvinetso neyo myocardium.
Iyi nzira inopiwa kuvanhu:
- ane ruzivo rusina kutsanangurwa munharaunda yemwoyo;
- nemafungiro emusana uye akawana zvikamu zvechimwechete;
- ane electrocardiogram inonetsa;
- nekunetseka kwekudzimba.
Mukuwedzera, iyo nzira inokubvumira kuti uongorore hurumende inoshandiswa mushure mutsva mukuru, pamwe nekuwana kushanda kwe mwoyo kune vavatambi.
Ultrasound yemidziyo yemagumisiro ekumusoro
Iyo nzira inoita kuti zvikwanise kuongororwa kuteerera kweropa muhuwandu hwehuwandu nekubatsirwa kwezvigadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, inobvumira kuti uwane thrombi nezvimwe zvisimbiso.
Ultrasound yemidziyo yeropa inogona kuratidza kuti munhu ane zvimwe zvinetso:
- kuderedza mitsetse uye zvakakosha;
- kuvapo kwetrombus uye ukuru hwayo;
- ropa rakasvibirira rinoputika kumatumbu uye kunyange nhengo;
- aneurysm.
Ultrasound yeuropi
Iyi nzira yakanyatsonaka isingaiti. Panguva imwecheteyo, ultrasound kuongororwa kwemidziyo yekubereta inopa mukana wekudzidza huwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko hunobatsira kugadzirisa kuongororwa kwemusoro kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. Izvi zvinobvumira kwete kungotsanangura zvichemo, asiwo kupa chirongwa chinoshanda.