Conjunctivitis inonzi kubhurwa kwemukati wembiso yeziso. Nenzira yezvakabva iyo ibhakitiriya, chirwere chetachiona uye inokonzera, uye muhuwandu hwemazuva ano iyo yakaoma uye isingaperi. Munyaya imwe neimwe, chirwere chinonyatsotsanangurwa chakakodzera.
Zvinokonzerwa ne conjunctivitis
Viral conjunctivitis inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakadai se:
- adenovirus;
- herpes virus;
- enterovirus-70;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- dermatotropic poxovirus.
Kakawanda, kuputika kwehutachiona hwemavirusi kune shamwari yehuwandu.
Bhakitiriya (acute) conjunctivitis inokonzerwa ne:
- Koch-Wicks akabatana;
- pneumococci;
- tsvimbo ye Morax-Axenfeld;
- streptococci;
- gonococci;
- staphylococci.
Mabhakitiriya anotora maziso kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvehutsanana.
Allergic conjunctivitis ndiyo mhinduro yeziso remukoni kudyara mbesa, mvere dzemhuka, guruva. Dzimwe nguva kuputika kwejunjunctiva kunosanganiswa ne atopic dermatitis, hay fever, chirwere chinoputika, chirwere chinonzi allergen rhinitis .
Risk Factors
Pakati pezvinhu zvinotarisirwa kusvika pakuonekwa kwekugadzirisa kweizvi kana kuti chimiro, vanachiremba vanodana:
- kugara uchishandisa madonhwe kuti kuderedza kushungurudzwa kweziso (avo vanorwisa-edema zvinokonzera kukanganisa uye kupa zvinopesana nezvinodiwa);
- Vitamini A inoshaya (mucosa inowedzera kubatwa nemakemikari nemavirusi);
- kupindira kumakumbo (maziso emeso, uye kuburikidza nemaoko anogona kuunza chirwere);
- kupfeka mavara lens (kwete-kuchengeta mitemo yehutsanana);
- maserosi, dzimwe zvirwere zvepereta;
- kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvisinganzwisisiki;
- kurohwa muziso remiviri yekunze.
Vanhu vari kushanda munzvimbo yehutsi yakazara kana kusangana nemakemikari, zvinokuvadza mafodya, vanoita kuti vave nekugara kwenguva refu conjunctivitis, pamwe chete nekukuvadza kwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa nemhino.
Zviratidzo zve conjunctivitis
Chirwere chepachivha cheziso remukati chinosangana nekuputika kukuru. Ziso nguva dzose dzinosvibisa, rinoputika, saka hutachiona hunoenda kune yechipiri ziso.
Ne conjunctivitis yehutachiona hwehutachiona, purulent tsvina inocherechedza (mangwanani-ngwanani zvakaoma "kupwanya" maziso), kuchema, kubwinya, edema yemapusika. Sezvo mutemo, ziso rimwechete rinosangana.
Allergic conjunctivitis inofambidzana nekusviba kwemaziso ose, kuchema, kuzvimba kwemaziso uye kutumidzwa kutema.
Kurapa kwechirongwa chekujunctivitis
Kuongororwa kwekuputika kweziso mucosa kunoitwa newafthalmologist. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvinotarisirwa kupa smear kubva kuziso kuti uise rudzi rwepathogen, asi, sekutonga, chiremba anongoratidzira maitiro akawanda (ane bakterial conjunctivitis):
- Gentamicin;
- Tobramycin;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Norfloxacin.
Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pazvikamu zvemaawa matatu, asi zvakakosha kushandisa nguva imwe neimwe yakasvibiswa yakakoshwa cotton wool uye pipette.
Kurapa kweeverigic conjunctivitis kunotanga nekuregererwa kwekubatana ne-allergen, kushandiswa kwemvura inotonhorera uye kugadzirira zvichienderana nemisodzi yezvakaitwa. Mumatambudziko makuru, anorayira antihistamine uye kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, mumatambudziko akanyanya - corticosteroid meso madonhe.
Kuvhiringidza kwehutachiona hunorapwa nemadonhwe antiviral namafuta (Florenal, Oxolin, Gludantan, Deoxyribonuclease); murwere anonzi Interferon.
Kurapa kwekujunctivitis nemishonga yevanhu
Apo paunorwisana nekuputika kwe conjunctiva, kushandiswa kwezvirimwa-antiseptics zvinoshanda zvikuru: chamomile, sage, calendula, cornflower, dill. Zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinodururwa nemvura inopisa, kushivirira mu thermos, kunyatso faira. Kushungurudzika kunoitwa nemishonga yakagadzirwa.
Inobatsira kusanganisa jisi re Kalanchoe mashizha muhupamhi hwakaenzana nemvura yakabikwa - kubva pamushonga unoita lotions.
Kushanda kwakasimba kwekasi yakasvibiswa yakasviba isina shuga se compress, asi blueberry teyi yekurapa conjunctivitis inobatsira kutora mukati.