Kuchenesa kweganda kunokonzera kusuruvara kusingafadzi, kunosangana nechishuvo chokupedza nzvimbo dzakapararira dzeganda. Itching, inowanzo, ndeyeeuro-inogadziriswa, pamwe chete nechiratidzo cheimwe zvirwere zveganda (scabies, eczema, urticaria) kana chirwere cheganda rega (idiopathic itching). Mukuwedzera, chinokonzera kusvetuka kungava ganda rakaoma, iro dzimwe nguva rinoitika munguva yechando. Kucheka kweganda kunogona kuva nekusingaperi uye paroxysmal, kunyanya kuipa manheru.
Iko kune nzvimbo yakagadzirwa pruritus (mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri) kana inowanikwa (munzvimbo huru dzeganda).
Kunyoreswa kwekune imwe nzvimbo chiratidzo chakakurumbira chezvirwere zvemadermatological. Chinhu chakadaro cheganda chinowanzobuda zvakanyanyisa uye chine unyanzvi weparoxysmal.
Localized skin itching inowanikwa munzvimbo ye anogenital:
- anal itching (hemorrhoids, proctitis, diabetes mellitus);
- kuchenesa kwehuvha (estrogen inoshaya, chirwere cheshuga, gynecological pathology).
Localized skin itching inogonawo kuonekwa paecalp:
- kuchenesa kwechizoro (pediculosis, seborrhea).
Dzimwe nguva kuchenesa kunzvimbo kunogona kunge kusinganzwisisi nzvimbo yepamusoro: kutengesa kwemakumbo emakumbo (munguva yemakumbo evaricose), kupisa kwechando kwemakumbo, kuchenesa kweganda pamaoko, kunyanya kunyorera kwemaoko, kutema kwemazamu, maruva, zvigaro, maziso, masaya, kuchenesa kweganda remukoko.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzovhiringidza zvekuchenesa kunzvimbo ndezvi:
- ganda rakaoma;
- hutachiona hunoita hupamusoro peganda;
- zvinokonzera kugadzikana kwemuviri kune zvipembenene zvinorumirwa, mishonga, makemikari, mbeu;
- Ubwana hutachiona (shumba, chicken pox);
- parasitic infections.
Ichitsva cheganda chinoitika:
- chikafu chinobva paganda chinomuka kubva pakucheka ndiro, kusvuta, mushroom, etc;
- kushungurudza kwechirwere cheganda-kubva pakushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, sulfonamide;
- kutengesa kwegore nemwaka (kutarisana nemamiriro ekunze);
- senile itching (ganda rakaoma nekuda kwekuderera kwebasa rezvinyorwa zvinopisa);
- kuchenesa mune zvirwere zvakakomba zvakanyanya (chirwere cheshuga, hepatitis, leukemia, zvinopisa zvinopisa);
- kunyorera nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveukama neuropsychic (manic-depressive psychosis, neurosis).
Kuchengeta kweganda pakuberekwa
Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chepuritus yeganda panguva yekuzvitakura ndicho chirwere che polymorphic pamuviri dermatosis (PDB). Kazhinji, dermatosis inowanikwa mumwedzi yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura, chikonzero cheizvi chinogona kutarisa ganda. BPD inoratidzirwa nehutsvuku nenzira yekutsvaira uye kuchenesa paganda. Rush, kazhinji, rinowanzoonekwa pamimba, mahudyu, kunyanya pazvinyorwa zvinotaridzika nenzira yechidiki zviduku zvebhuruu.
Polymorphic dermatosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri inogona kuitika apo:
- kutanga pamuviri;
- kuwedzera kukuru kwehutachiwana hwehutano;
- kuberekwa kwamawele kana katatu.
Zvichienderana nezviratidzo, shandisa antihistamine, steroid creams uye mikoko. Asi chero zvakadaro, unoda kutaurirana nenyanzvi kuitira kuti asarudze nzira yakanakisisa yekurapa. Mushure mokuberekwa, kupera kunopera zvachose.
Ganda recheche mumwana
Ganda recheche mucheche chinetso chinowanzoitika pakati pezvirwere zvehucheche. Kutambudzika kukuru kune mwana kunounza tsvina, iyo inokonzera mishonga yepamusoro, inotapukira uye ine fungal yezvipembenene zveganda, shries, eczema. Kuwedzera, zvirwere zveganda mumwana zvinokonzerwa nekugara nhaka kubva kuvabereki. Zvinokonzera kugadzirwa kweganda mumwana zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka mana:
- zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvinokonzera zvirwere (rubella, nyama yekukutu, masero uye scarlet fever). Chikonzero chinonyanya kukuvadza chekuchera chirwere chekushaya meningococcal.
- zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona (zvipembenene zvinokwirwa, kuisa kana kusangana nemhando ipi zvayo yega: nuts, chokoti, mukaka, mishonga, mvere dzembudzi).
- zvirwere zveropa nemidziyo yeropa
- kusava nehutano hwakanaka (kuputika kwechirwere, chirwere chinoputika, chikafu).
Kuchengetedzwa kweganda kubvambura
Nekuvhiringidzika kwemazuva mazhinji kana kuora kukuru, ganda rinofanira kunyatsoongororwa. Mushure mezvose, kuora kweganda chimwe chezviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakawanda. Saka, zvakakosha, kutanga kune zvose, kuziva zvikonzero zvakakonzera kubvambura, sezvazvinokanganisa kusarudzwa kwemishonga. Kutanga iwe unoda kupinda dermatologist kuongororwa nezvirwere zvinorwara. Dai vakanga vasina kuwanikwa, ipapo-pahutachiona hwetsvo, chiropa, uye zvirwere zve endocrine.
Zvichienderana nechikonzero chekuonekwa kwekunzwa kusingafadzi, kurapwa kwekuchenesa kweganda kunorayirwa. Kurapa kwetsika kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga, phyto uye phototherapy.
Chengetedza zvishoma kuchema kunobatsirawo kushandiswa kwekunyorera uye antihistamines, calcium kugadzirira. Munguva yehutano yekare yakakurudzirwa kutora iodine mazano. Iwe unogona kushandisa mabhati ekudziya nekuwedzera kwe decoctions ye oak bark uye tambo. Mushonga unoshanda wekucheka kweganda iri doro remvura ye calendula. Mukuwedzera, mafuta anopa menthol anogona kushandiswa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, mafuta anopa corticosteroid hormone anoshandiswa.