Kenza yemaziso isati isingawanzo kenza. Zvisinei, izvi zvinonzwika zvinonzwika zvinotyisa nekuda kwekuti kazhinji varwere vane chirwere ichi vanorapwa mushure mekurapa kana zvichionekwa sekusaporesa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti chirwere ichi kwenguva refu chinogona kuitika zvisinganzwisisiki.
Zvinokonzera kenza yemaziso
Sezvimwe nezvimwe mhando dzekenza, hapana zvikonzero zvinovimbika zvekugadzirwa kwekenza yeziso. Kune huwandu humwe huwandu hwezvipingamupinyi zvinowedzera mukana wekutanga kwechirwere ichi:
- maziso machena, bhuruu kana ruvara;
- nhamba yakawanda yemakemikari pamuviri;
- kugara kwenguva yakareba kusvibiswa kwe ultraviolet chiedza;
- kugara munzvimbo dzakashata nemamiriro ezvinhu epakati;
- weakening immune system;
- nhaka yezvakagadzirirwa kusvika pakuvandudzwa kweziso rekuona.
Mhando dzekenza yeziso
Panzvimbo yekunzvimbo yepamunharaunda, mhando dzinotevera dzekenza yemaziso dzinoiswa:
- kenza yerineni;
- kenza ye conjunctiva;
- kenza ye-choroid;
- ocellus cancer;
- kenza yengarave yakanyora;
- kenza yengweve (yakajairika).
Tumhe dzeziso zakataridzana mhando dzinotevera:
- melanoma ;
- sarcoma;
- carcinoma;
- retinoblastoma.
Zviratidzo zvekenza yeziso
Zviratidzo zvekenza yemaziso zvinogadziriswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaipa uye maitiro ayo:
1. Kanzera yekudzokera shure inowanikwa nekuputika kwepabonde, kuvapo kwekutambudzika kukuru. Muchikamu chinotevera chemashure ekudzoka, kukwanisa kuona kwakarasika zvachose.
2. Muchirwere wekonjunctiva, kune kuwedzera kunowedzera mumarara, iyo inogona kunge yakasvibiswa, iyo yakabuda, kana kuti yakareba yakareba firimu.
3. Kanzera yejairo inotanga nekunonoka kwechitarisiko, kutaridzika kwemajenya pane iris, kuchinja mumamiriro edzidzi. Munguva yemberi kune marwadzo, retina inotanga kubuda, extubulbar node inoumbwa, ziso rinoputika uye rinorasikirwa nekufamba.
4. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekenza yemuviri ndeyotevera:
- kuora kwemaonero;
- kudedera kwemaziso;
- kunyanyisa kukuru;
- strabismus;
- kuburitsa kweziso reziso;
- Kunyorera kurwadziwa muziso;
- chimiro chekunaka, mavara pamberi pemaziso.
5. Kana pakave nekenza yemapusika, kuwedzera uye mapillomatous kukura pa conjunctiva yemuvara wepinki inogadzirwa. Munguva yemberi,
Kurapa kwekenza yeziso
Iyo nzira huru yekurapa kwehutano uku ndei:
- chirurgical intervention;
- radiation therapy ;
- chemotherapy.
Kana ukama hwechirwere ichi chikuru, kubviswa kwakakwana kweziso reziso kunokwanisika nehutevera prosthetics. Mikana yekubudirira kurapwa nemigumisiro shoma ndeyepamusoro yekutanga yakatanga.