Munharaunda yakazvimiririra yeMurcia ibato reMediterranean reSpain - guta reCartagena. Haikwanisi kudanwa kuti yakakura uye yakawanda - kune vanopfuura 210 000 vagari vemo. Kana tikataurira pamusoro peKagagena iri kupi, zvino ndiyo iri kumaodzanyemba kumabvazuva kweyo nyika. Iyi kugadzirisa iri munzvimbo yakadzika, kumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yePalos munzvimbo duku. Muchikamu chekumusoro kweCartagena chakakombwa nemakomo, uye kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero - nemakomo. Pasinei nokuti guta racho ndiro nzvimbo huru yemabhizimisi eSpain, pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinofadza. Saka, tichakutaurira pamusoro pezvaunofanira kuona muCartagena, zvakanaka, zvichava nyore kwauri kuronga mararamiro ako.
Nhoroondo yeCallagena
Guta rakatangwa kare kare - kutanga kutaurwa kwaro kwakabva 227 BC. Cartagena yakagadzwa neChaghagini mukuru mukuru Gasrubal panzvimbo yekugara kweMastia. Pakutanga kugadzirisa kwakapiwa zita reKvart Hadast. Gare gare muhondo dzePunic, guta racho rakatorwa pasi pesimba reuto reRoma ndokuzozivikanwa seCartagena.
Panguva yekutonga kweVaRoma, Cartagena yakazosvika pakakwirira. Nekuwa kweHumambo hweRoma, guta racho rakakundwa nevahedheni, mushure mokunge vaVisigoth, vakazova guta guru rehurumende yeSpain yeByzantium Empire. Muna 1245, Cartagena yakanga yakabatanidzwa naMambo Alfonso X weCastile. Zvishoma nezvishoma guta racho rakashandurwa rikava chituko chemauto chinonyanya kukosha, pane zvivakwa zvakavakwa. Pfungwa yacho yaiwanzobatanidzwa muhondo dzakasiyana-siyana. Kubva muzana remakore rechi19, hupfumi nemabhizimisi emigodhi vari kuwedzera pano. Iko kune chokwadi chinonakidza: Cartagena ndiro guta rekupedzisira razvipira kune mauto eudzvinyiriri Francisco Franco panguva yeHondo yeVanhu muna 1936-1939.
Cartagena, Spain: nzvimbo dzinotaridzika
Nhoroondo yekare yeguta yakasiya chikamu chikuru muupenyu hwake chaihwo. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvinotarisa nguva yekutonga kweRoma. Pano, somuenzaniso, ndiwo masara emitambo yeRoma. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rokutanga AD pasi paMambo Augusto. Kusvika iye zvino, yakadzorerwa uye yakashandurwa ikava musamuki akanaka, apo iwe unogona kuziva nhoroondo yeguta uye muvakirisi wayo. Kuramba uye matongo eimba yeRoma, shongwe yekuvigwa kweLa Torre Ciega neAmerica yeAmerica, iyo nhengo dzayo dzakashandiswa pakuvaka nzombe, chivakwa chekuvaka Decumano.
Pakati pezvinhu zvinonakidza zveCartagena zvinomira matongo eKathedral of Santa Maria de la Vieja. Chivako chakavakwa muzana remakore rechi13, asi panguva yehondo yevagari vese yakaparadzwa. Mukuwedzera, zvivako zvakakosha zvekuvakwa kweguta racho ndiyo nhare yeLa Concepción, nhare yeLa Navidad, imba yeguta rePaseo de Alfonso, Mutambo weAgirgir nedzimwewo zvivako. Painoshanyira guta racho, vanenge vatashanyi vose vanoisa zvigadziro zvavo kumhenderekedzo yakakura yevaEurope uye Naval Staff.
Tarisa kukoshesa uye pane chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chechitubu-tsime. Ndiyo gungwa remvura Perala, rinoshandiswa kare semuenzaniso wekutanga weSpain marineine kubva muna 1890.
Mifananidzo yakajeka uye yakajeka inomirira vashanyi muMar Menor. Izvo zvinodaro gungwa rakanyanyisa, iro rakaparadzana kubva kuGungwa reMediterranean zvichiita sechinhu chiduku chinonzi isthmus. Gungwa racho harina kudzika - rinenge mamiriyoni manomwe, asi mvura, yakachena uye yakasviba, inosvava kusvika kunzvimbo dzakakwirira. Nokudaro, nguva yekushamba inotangira kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvikira pakupera kwevhu. Iwe unogona kufara pamhenderekedzo asi kwete pano chete. Mamwe emhenderekedzo dzakanakisisa dzeCagagena dziri muchiteshi cheCosta Calida. Ichokwadi, kwose kwose gungwa igomba uye rakanyanyisa.
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