Kana chikafu chisine mvere uye mitsvuku, marhenga nemiti, ipapo, zvichida, muviri wake wakafukidzwa nezviyero, uye panzvimbo yeganda rakasviba kana ganda rakakura anoda aquarium. Nehove ndeimwe yemhuka dzinozivikanwa zvikuru, dzinodzivisa hurongwa hwekutya, hazvidi kuti zuva nezuva urege kusangana nemvere dzemakwai, kufamba, usabvarura mapepa uye kazhinji hauna kunyatsoteerera. Chinhu chimwe chete chinotarisirwa kuhupenyu hurefu uye hwakanaka hwehove ndiyo yakachena aquarium ine michero yakakodzera, mvura yakachena uye zvokudya.
Ungasarudza sei mbeu?
Zvose zvinomera zve aquarium zvakakamurwa kuva mhando dzakasiyana:
1. Kuda kudyara muvhu remuti. Pakati pezvirimwa zvezvipenyu izvi zvinowanikwa zvose zvakajairika nekuwana nguva dzose pasi pemvura, uye izvo zvinoda mamiriro akadzikiswa mukati memvura. Heano mimwe mienzaniso chaiyo:
- imwe yerincin. Chimiro chakanaka chine kuchena kwemavara emashizha. Munharaunda yegungwa, imwe nzira inowanzosimwa mukati mevhu. Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti munharaunda yekunyudzwa kwakakwana mumvura, iyo inoshandiswa haifaniri kukura uye, zvakare, haina kupa maruva. Mune imwe nyika-yakadzika pasi, mbeu yacho inokura, asiwo zvishoma nezvishoma;
- yourbias afzeli. Gorosi huru yakobibias inosvika masendimita makumi maviri, yakasvibiswa kubva pamvura chero ipi zvayo, inoita manzwiro epasi pegungwa rezvisikwa. Chimiro chinoratidzika sechinhu chinoshamisa mumvura, asi chinonyanyisa kwazvo, saka zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye simba rokutarisira;
- cardamine. Iyo simiti ine mashizha emufananidzo wakafanana nemoyo, iyo yakagamuchira zita rechipiri rokuti "core". Yakadyarwa pari ndege yepakati, inoita manzwiro emafuta akaoma.
Kukura kwezvirimwa mumvura inoenderana nekukwanisa kwavo kuva munharaunda yekunyudzwa kwakakwana. Mimwe mhuka inodyarwa mumiti ine mvura uye chete kana mbeu yacho yasvika paukuru hwakakodzera, yakasimwa muvhu mumugungwa.
2. Zvitsva zvinokwira mumvura. Pamusoro pemvura yakakura yemvura, zvinomera zvinotenderera mumvura dzomumakungwa zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- the kladofa is spherical;
- lagarosephon;
- Brazilian rhizome;
- elodey leafy, Canada;
- fern pterygoid, Thai, Indian water, horned.
3. Mhando dzemhando dzinotevera dzinotenderera pamusoro pemvura :
- limnobium runaway;
- pistia (mvura yemvura);
- riccia floating;
- duckweed katatu-rakabatwa, duku;
- salvinia floating, eared;
- ayhornia akasiyana (mvura hyacinth).
Pakusarudza mbeu, munhu anofanirwawo kufunga nezvekunze kwezvinhu izvi: hupamhi uye huwandu hwemashizha, kureba kwehutema, nhamba yemashizha. Kana iwe ukaisa mbeu inotenderera mukati mechando chegungwa remadzimai ane mashizha opaque, uye mashizha anodikanwa anocheka pazvishoma pasi patsika, uye pashure penguva yakati mushure mekudyara, vanoda chiedza vanogona kufa nekuda kwekushaiwa kwayo - nokuti chiedza chinonoka kutenderera michero. Izvi zvinokoshawo kuti tifunge nezvekukura kwemazvirimwa, nokuti nzvimbo yakakura ne "hama" inokurumidza kukura inogona kuguma nekufa nekuda kwezvirimwa zvisina simba.
Kuwirirana kwemamwe marudzi emiti uye hove
Dzimwe hove dzinoshingaira dzinogona kuparadza zvakanyatsorongwa hurongwa hwakarongwa uye hunofungidzirwa hwokudyara aquarium. Cichlids, semuenzaniso, vanoda chaizvo kusvetuka pamwe nemidzi yemasango ane chirwere chisina kusimbiswa.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha mukusarudza miti yegungwa: nhamba yemiti inofanira kunge yakaenzana nenhamba yehove. Kana iyo hove iri duku zvikuru, mbeu dzichashayikwa zvinhu zvakakosha (izvo zvavanowana kubva kunhove yehove), asi kana pane hove dzakawanda, kukura kwezvirimwa kuchaderedzwa nekuda kwekuwandisa kwemarara akawanda.
Inotarisira kudyara mbeu mumvura
Vakawanda vari kushamisika kuti vadyara sei mbeu mumvura.
Kutanga, usati wasima muti unofanirwa kucheneswa kwe caviar yemasungo, kusvibiswa, zvinyorwa. Chechipiri, zvinomera zvinoda kuvharirwa. Kuti uite izvi, inowanikwa mubvunzo we pink we potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi makumi maviri uye yakashambidzwa nechinangwa che hydrogen peroxide. Pedzisa "bhatiro" yekugeza nemvura yakachena.
Kana uchidyara mbeu mumvura, unofanirwa kufunga nezvekukura kwepakona kwaro uye nekudzika kwemidzi. Mimwe miriwo inoda yakadzika "gomba", kune vamwe zvakakwana kuita fongsa ye-oblong uye kuronga midzi nefani. Mamiriro makuru ekudyara haasi kumanikidza muti kuti urarame "kwete maererano nemitemo yayo": kana midzi yacho yakarurama, saka midzi haifaniri kumira.