Uta hwekushongedza - kudyara nekutarisira allium, mazano ekukura

Tarisa muti unoshamisa kuti ufukidze flowerbed kana infield, iwe unogona kutanga kukura uta hwekushongedza, kudyara nekutarisira kune mitemo yakawanda uye inofanira kuremekedzwa. Rimwe zita rinowanzozivikanwa ndiro allium. Kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana akasiyana kunze, asi anodyarwa zvose mune rimwe chirongwa.

Kushongedza mhemberero mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika

Kuti uwane nzira yekubatanidza zvakakwana mbeu yakataurwa neyezvirimwa zvemaruva, zvakakosha kuongorora tsanangudzo yaro.

1. Miseve inonzi Flower, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, inogona kukura kusvika masendimita 70. Huru hwemavara hunomiririrwa nemashizha akasiyana.
2. Kuwana kuti uta hunoratidzika hwakaita sei, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti une inflorescence yakakomberedza, iyo yakareba iyo inogona kuva 4-7 cm.
3. Miriza inotora mazuva 18-20 uye inotangira kubva munaJune.

Uta hwekushongedza, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu emuti, zvinokurudzirwa kusanganiswa nezvirimwa zvinoputika panguva imwe chete, somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa poppies, irises kana peonies. Iyo yakagadzirirwa yekutanga inowanikwa nekubatanidza alloys uye roses. Inotarisa kukuma kwakanyanya, saka 1 m ² inofanira kuverenga 50-70 pcs. Kudyara anyezi echinyakare kunogona kuitwa kuumba rusvingo.

Uta hwekushongedza - marudzi

Kune nhamba huru yezvipenyu zvinogona kudyarwa panzvimbo yavo:

1. Uta hwekukomba Gladiator. Iyo giant allium inokwanisa kukura kusvika ku 1.5 m murefu. Iyo inomira zvakare nokuda kwehupamhi hwayo hweplorescences, iyo yakareba inogona kusvika kusvika masendimita 25. Rudzi urwu rwezvigadzirwa zveonikisi rinotanga kubuda munaJune uye rinopera muvhiki 2-3. Maruva ane lilac kana ruvara rwepepuru.
2. Uta hwekukomba Blue. Mucherechedzo yemaruva akanaka emuvara anozokomberedza flowerbed ne munda. Muhupamhi, mabhuru anosvika 2 cm.Shoko rezvipembenene rino rinosvika pakakwirira mamita 1 uye muchikamu chacho chezasi pane mashizha. Bhero rakagadzirwa-bhero iduku uye ine anai. Miriza inowanikwa munaJuly.
3. Onion kukoronga Ivory Quinn. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, tsvina inogona kusvika kusvika pakureba 25-35 cm, uye pamusoro payo maruva ane mavara, anosvika pakureba kusvika kusvika masendimita 12. The inflorescences ine runyanga rwenyanga. Mhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana uye dzakanaka mashizha, ayo akazara, akaora uye ane ruvara rwebhuruu. Inofanira kuonekwa uye inonhuwira inonhuhwirira inonhuhwirira.
4. Onion kukoronga Globemaster. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa nekuda kwekuyambuka mhando dzakasiyana siyana. Iye anozivikanwa nekuda kwehukuru hwake hukuru. Kushongedzana eion allium kunogona kukura kusvika 1 m, asi iyo yakakura ye inflorescences is 20-30 cm.
5. Onion kukoronga Giantum. Kubva pane zita zvinonzwisisika kuti chimiro ichi chakareba, saka kureba kunogona kusvika 1.5 m. Inflorescences haigoni kunzi yakakura, naizvozvo hupamhi hahupfuuri 10 cm.Maruva akavezwa muhuni inopenya violet hue.
6. Kushongedza uta Schnitt. Kune mamwe mazita: "speed" kana "Siberian anyanisi". Iyo inoratidzwa nekukura nokukurumidza, simba branching uye juicy, mashizha emukati. Miti inoyerera munaJune uye inomiririrwa nechero-yakaita maruva. Ruvara runoparadzaniswa kubva pamucheka wakaoma kusvika kune mutsvuku.
7. Onion decorative chameleon. Iyo yakareba kwenguva refu yakasvibiswa, iyo iyo maruva akave akafanana nemaruva anounganidzwa mu inflorescences muchimiro chebhora. Vane chine-cream-ruvara ruvara nemitsara yerima pakati pemakwenzi. Iyo yakakwirira 50 cm.Rwanda ruzhinji runoonekwa kubva munaMay kusvika munaJuly.

Uta hwekushongedza - kudyara

Nokuda kwekurima tsika iyi yekushongedza, zvinokosha kunyatsosarudza nzvimbo yekudyara. Miti haifaniri kuva neutari uye yakanatswa zvakanaka, uye usakanganwa nezvekudiwa kwechiedza chechisikigo. Kune hupfumi hwakakosha wezvigadzirwa zveeiii, kudyara uye kutarisira zvinoreva kuisa muvhu yevhu, iyo inokosha pakukura nokukurumidza kwebhubhu nekubudirira kwakanaka. Kana pasi rakanyanyisa, ita zvigadziriswa zvaro. Kune dzakawanda zvakavanzika zvine chokuita nekurima kwakanaka kweperennial ornamental anyanisi.

Ungadyara sei uta hwekushongedza?

Pane imwe chirongwa pamusoro pekuti zvakanaka sei kugadzirisa kuitika:

1. Munzvimbo yakasarudzwa, ita mashumo asina kufanira kuva makuru. Verengai kuti vanofanira kunge vane ma-bulbs matatu, zvakadzika masendimita makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu ehurura huru, uye nechechina - 10 cm.
2. Wedzerai mudiriji uye mudururire mvura shoma.
3. Dyara munda unoshongedza huta kuitira kuti nzvimbo iri pakati pebhubhu is 25-30 cm, kana yakasiyana-siyana yakasarudzwa, uye 10 cm, kana iri pfupi.
4. Dzadza gomba pasi uye usanyatsoishandisa. Kana pane zvikafu zvakasviba, ipapo nzvimbo yekugara inokurudzirwa kumatope , uchishandisa manyowa akaoma kana peat.

Nguva yekudyara mapiritsi epiki?

Iwe unokwanisa kupinda mukati mavo maviri nekuvhuvhuta, asi zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nemiti yakasiyana-siyana. Paunenge uchishandisa marudzi ekutanga-maruva, inofanira kudyarwa muvhuvhu uye zviri nani munaSeptember. Somugumisiro, ma bulbs achava nenguva yekudzika midzi. Kana munda wekugadzirwa kweeiii wekupedzisira-maruva marudzi akashandiswa, saka kubzala kunogona kuitwa muchitsime kubva panguva yekupera kwaApril kusvika kutanga kwaMay.

Anonongororwa - Anogadzira

Panzvimbo yakagadzikana, iyi simu inogona kuwanikwa kwemakore 4-5, uye ipapo, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa kudhinda. Kuwana nzira yekukura nayo uta hwekushongedza, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana maruva emuti wakagadzirirwa maruva, mashizha anowanzotanga kufa. Vane ruzivo varimi vekurima havatauri kuvadzivisa, vachivabvumira kuti vadzime. Mushure mokunge maruva apfuura, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva dzose isunungure ivhu uye shandisa potasium fertilizer.

Nzira yekuparidza sei uta hwekushongedza?

Nzira mbiri dzinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera nhamba yeminda:

1. Kupararira nembeu. Nzira muchitsime kana pakuvhuvhuta. Zvakakosha kuti mbeu idzi dzakabikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo. Mugore rokutanga, mbeu yekupararira kwemaonikisi eonikisi, kudyara uye kutarisira izvo zvakafanana nedzimwe maruva yemichero, inopa mabhuru maduku. Cherechedza kuti maruva haazoitiki mumakore 3-6.
2. Vegetative kubereka. Pakati pekutsvaga, kuparadzanisa mabhora muzvidimbu, uye pasi maererano nemitemo yakataurwa pamusoro apa. Kunyange zvakadaro unoda kuziva kuti iyo anyezi yekunongedza yakawanda sei mabhuru. Bvisai misoro yakatsvuka, vabata navo nekukura kunokurudzira uye kuita kuti kudyara, sekuita sembeu.

Kudyarwa kwekunakisa anyezi

Kuti muti wacho hauna kurasikirwa uye unotumbuka gore roga roga, zvinokurudzirwa kuti gore roga roga mushure mokuputika, gadzira kunze mababu, uomise uye uachengete munzvimbo inochengetedza zvakanaka kusvikira kusvika kwekuvhura. Kuwana nguva yekudziridza uta hwekushongedza, zvakakosha kureva kuti kana kukura kunoitwa mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, saka kuwedzerwa gore negore hakudi. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvakakosha kudyara musima makore ese 3-5, kuparadzanisa vana. Kana uchisimudza, funga zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Kubva kwekudyara kunoenderana nekukura kwebhuru.
2. Mushure mekugadziriswa, nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu inofanira kusunganidzwa ne humus kana peat.

Kushongedza uta

Pane dzakawanda zvakavanzika zvine chokuita nekuchengetwa kwakanaka, pasina izvo zvisingakwanisi kuwana chimiro chakanaka uye chirimwa:

1. Mushure mekudiridza zuva rakatevera, kusunungura ivhu. Izvi zvakakosha pakuvhara unyoro uye kuwedzera ivhu nemhepo.
2. Munguva yechando, ruva "uta hunoshongedza" hunoda kutarisirwa kwekuwedzera - pokugara, uye kushandiswa kwechinangwa ichi pine lapnik kana zvinhu zvakakosha.
3. Usatema mashizha uye uite kuti zvife iwe pachako. Mushure meizvozvo, unogona kugadzira ma-bulbs uye unoparadzanisa vana.

Kushongedza huta mubindu - kupfeka kwepamusoro

Kugadziriswa kwenzvimbo yekudyara kunosanganisira kuiswa kwemajinini akaora uye mineral fertilizer ane ruzivo rwakakosha, izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nekubereka. Kukura zvakanaka anyezi echinyakare, kudyara nekutarisira zvinoreva mitemo inotevera:

1. Sezvo chirimwa chacho chiri chipfubu, chinonzwisisika nekushaya potassium muvhu. Kutarisira kwakanaka kunoreva kuiswa kwehuni ash. Itai hurafu mumwaka mushure mekukura kwemashizha uye panguva yekuumbwa kwemafuro.
2. Kunyorera maonikisi anogadzirwa pakupedzisira kwezhizha kunoda kuiswa kwephosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
3. Muchirimo chekuchengetedza, shandisa zvidimbu zvemaminerari fertilizer, kusarudza masarudzo nekuwedzera nitrogen yehupenyu uye fomu ye nitrate.

Munda wakashongedza uta - kunwisa

Pakati pehafu yekutanga yezvinomera, kumwa mvura nguva dzose kunokosha. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti panguva iyoyo mashizha ari kushingaira kukura. Zvakakosha kuti mvura haina kuwedzera, sezvo izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuora kwemidzi uye kuitika kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kukura kwezvigadzirwa zveeiii zvinobvumira kuputika kwenguva pfupi, asi izvi zvinobvumirwa chete nevhu rakadirwa zvakanaka.

Onion kukorisa - zvirwere nezvirwere

Pasi pemamiriro akashata ekurima uye kutarisirwa zvisina kunaka, simiti inogona kutambura nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye inorwiswa nezvipembenene.

1. Downy powdery mildew. Apo chirwere ichi chekugadzirwa kweonikisi chinowanikwa pamashizha nemaruva emiseve, nzvimbo dzakasvibira dzemucheka wakajeka ruvara dzinoonekwa, uye mycelium ine spores ye gray-violet hue inokura. Somugumisiro, kukorodzwa kwakarasika. Bvisa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, uye mukati mekupedzisira allium inofanira kushandiswa nefungicides.
2. Rust of anion. Mukuvapo kwechirwere ichi nekutanga kwehuni pamashizha unogona kuona bhora rearangi, uye shure kwechinguva, spores inoumbwa. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, kubviswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvikamu uye kupuraira nenzira dzinoshandiswa nemhangura.
3. Black mold. Kupfugama kunongedza, kudyara uye kutarisira kunoitwa nezvikanganiso, pakati pezhizha zvinogona kubata chirwere ichi. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuchena kwemashizha uye kuonekwa kwemavara. Mishonga inofanana neyakasarudzwa kare.
4. Cercosporosis. Chirwere ichi chinoitika pakutanga kwezhizha uye chinowoneka pamashizha uye peduncles mune mavara emvura. Somugumisiro, anonikiti anoshandura yellow, uye kupora kwakarasika. Kuderedza zviyero zvakafanana nehutu.