Kana rudo rwakadyara mbeu yakatanga kufa nekufa pamuzambiringa, zvichida kuti nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirirwa nebere. Akabatisa mubindu, muenzi uyu asina kugamuchirwa anokanganisa miitiro yezvirimwa, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu rwavo rwava pedo. Kurwisana nebere kunoda nzira yakarongeka uye kutsungirira.
Bhabhi rinoita sei?
Kubudirira kurwisana nehupenyu huri mubindu, zvinongoda kuziva muvengi mumunhu. Saka ngationei kuti bheya chaiyo inotarisa sei pazvikamu zvakasiyana zvekukura kwayo:
- Imago kana mhando yevanhu vakuru yebheya iyi tsvina yemasorepta yemavara mutsvuku nemuviri wepakati hwe 5 kusvika kune 8 cm. Inoratidzika sekenza kaduku. Kana zvichiitika njodzi, inokwanisa kuvhara pasi pezvombo zvine musoro yakagadzirwa nemasaya ane simba ekugunzva. Muchikamu chepamusoro che cephalothorax kune vaviri vane simba rekuchera makumbo - nekubatsira kwavo bere rinofamba pasi pevhu, richibva kune imwe mbeu kusvika kune imwe.
- Irovha yebheya yakafanana neyomunhu mukuru, asi yakaderera pakukura kwayo - urefu hwemuviri hunoenderana nechikamu chekusimudza uye yakasvika kubva pa5,5 kusvika ku3,5 cm Uyezve, haina mapapiro - inowanikwa mushure me 5-6 ma molt.
- Mazai ebere. Nokuda kwekuberekwa kwakanaka kwemarara, nzvimbo inotonhora uye inonaya inodiwa. Nokudaro, bheya, iyo inorarama pakadzika kwema 1 mamita, clutch kuronga sepedyo nepamusoro pevhu. Idzimba rinoratidzika sehomwe yevhu izere nemafuta maduku. Nhamba yavo mune imwe mbiru inogona kusvika mazana mashanu.
Bhechi inoitei?
Basa rezvipembenene izvi zvakananga zvichienderana nekupisa kwemahara - hurefu hwebasa remuvhu rinoitika munaMei, apo ivhu pakadzika kwe 20-30 cm rinopisa kune kutonhora kwe12-15 ° C. Panguva ino, vanhu vakuru nemaruva vanokwira kumusoro kwevhu uye vanoparadza zvachose zvinhu munzira yavo mukutsvaka zvokudya. Kufamba usiku, bheya inogona kukunda kure kure, kwete pasi pevhu chete asiwo pamusoro penyika.
Iko uchi hutachiona inyuchi yeomnivorous, inoshandiswa pamwe chete nezvikamu zvipenyu zvezvirimwa uye nezvipembenene zviduku. Ndizvo chete zvipembenene zvinotanga kuberekwa zvinodya pazvinhu zvakasanganiswa, ndokuzoenda kune imwe mishonga yemishonga. Kuchengetedza kufamba, bere rinovhuna midzi yezvirimwa, kazhinji ichivadzinga zvachose kubva pasi. Izvo zvakakanganiswa ndeye maruva uye zvirimwa zvitsva, zvinomera zviduku uye midzi yemidzi.
Zviratidzo zvebheya
Nenguva isipi zvirimwa zvine utano zvakakwana zvinoshaya pasina chikonzero, unhu huchivhuvhuta "nzira" uye masango ane chidimbu chemita 1-1.5 pamusoro pevhu - zviratidzo izvi zvose zvinoratidza kuti muchengeti asingadi kuonekwa panzvimbo yacho - bheya yemiriwo. Hazvina kudikanwa kuverenga kuve norugare pamwe chete nayo, saka tinofanira kutanga kurwisana nebhebhe nekukurumidza.
Medvedka - nzira dzokurwa nadzo
Zakawanikwa paaiti yake gardener trucker inofanira kugadzirirwa kwenguva refu uye yakarongeka "mauto". Aiwa, kunyange hondo inoshingaira kurwisana nebere iri mumwaka wegore ichange isisina korona yekukunda kunze kwekuti inotsigirwa nezviito zvakakosha muzhizha uye pakupedza nguva. Kuparadzwa kwechirwere ichi kunofanira kutungamirirwa kune zvikamu zvose zvekukura kwayo, kutanga kubva kumasango nemazai, uye kupedzisa nevanhu vakuru.
Kurwisana nebheya nemishonga yevanhu
Saka, panzvimbo iyi yakawana bere, nzira yekurwa nayo - nzira dzevanhu kana zvigadzirwa? Pamatanho ekutanga, kurwisana nebheya kunofanira kuitwa chete nehukama hwemamiriro ekudzidzira: misungo, zvinotyisa uye kuparadzwa kwenyama kwaro. Somuenzaniso, unogona kudurura sopu kana sarosene solution (2 tablespoons pamubhati wemvura) mukati mink, kana kuizadza nejecha rakavhenganiswa nefosheni. Somugumisiro, tsvina iyi ichauya kumusoro kana kufa mukati mechikoro.
Iyo inocherechedza kuti dambudziko iri harifariri kunhuwa kwemadonho emhiri. Periodic fertilizing nemumanyorera uyu haingobatsiri kusimbisa zvirimwa, asiwo kudzivirira midzi yavo kubva pakuputika kwebere. Iyo goriki, iyo inoda kuiswa mumugodhi ne 1 dzino, inonyanya kukosha mubasa iri. Yakasviba uye yakasvikwa mazai evha mumusanganiswa nemafuta yemafuta ndiyo yakanaka yemamineral fertilizer yemichero, inotakura kutyisa kwebheya.
Kugadzirira kubva pabere
Kurwisana nebheya mubindu kunobatanidzwawo nekubatsirwa nemishonga inoshandiswa nenzira yegranules, iyo inowedzerwa kumaburiro okudyara paunodyara miche kana kuiswa mumuganhu-nzvimbo, yakavigwa muvhu ye 3-5 cm. Nemhaka yekuita kwenguva refu (mavhiki masere), zvipembenene zvine granular zvinoderedza kusvibiswa kwevhu , vane huwandu hwakanaka hwekushanda. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogadzirwa:
- "Medtotox";
- The Grizzlies;
- "Kutinhira";
- Bancol;
- «Phenaxin Plus».
Repeller of the Bear
Iyo inocherechedza kuti bheya haibvumiri kunhuwa kunopinza uye mhere. Ichi chiitiko chavo chaive chikonzero cheimwe nzira nzira yekubvisa ibheti mubindu:
- Hove. Munguva yekudyara mabasa, misoro yehove inoiswa mumubhedha mumwe nomumwe, iyo inoparara inodzivisa zviduku kubva panzvimbo.
- Urarame "ruzha". Usada bere uye kunhuwa kwemimwe michero. Yakagadzikana nechepakati peyo nzvimbo, marigolds , coriander kana kuparadzira matavi epruce ichava kudzivirirwa kwechokwadi kune dambudziko iri.
- Bvisa bhechi uye inogona kushandiswa nekutengesa ultrasonic repeller nokuda kwemamerosi - iyo, sevamwe vagari vepasi pasi havagoni kuwirirana nemudziyo we-high-frequency oscillations.
Nzira yekubata bheya?
Nzira dzinobatsira dzekutarisana nebheya dzinosanganisira kubatwa kwadzo nemisungo yakasiyana-siyana:
- Pamberi pekutanga kwekudyara, zvinogoneka kuisa zvidimbu zve polyethylene kana mapuranga pamibhedha. Medvedkov anokambaira pasi pehugaro pasi pekuvhara kwakadaro. Kufamba nepakati pesaiti pakati pezuva, unogona nyore kuunganidza uye kuparadza vazhinji vevanhu vakuru.
- Inonakidza kuti mabhesi anhuwe newaini. Mushure mekuchera hafu-lita yemabhodhoro yakazara newaini iyi inonwiwa (inenge 50 ml) panzvimbo ino, unogona kugadzirisa chinetso chekurwa nebheya.
- Sengozi, uchi hunodiwawo. Utsi hweuchi hunoitwa sezvinotevera: vanopisa mukati mejasi kubva mukati uye vanoikuya pamutsipa pamutsipa. Denda rakapindwa nehutachiona haigone kubuda pamadziro akaoma uye kufa.
- Muchikwata, mabhesi anogadzirirwa kubvumira mumapuranga emunyu. Mushure mekuchera, iwe unogona kuparadza vazhinji vezvipembenene.