Ogorodniki, uyo akaisa mweya yavo yose nesimba kumunda wekukohwa kukuru, zivai kuti muchero wakanaka wematekate inowanzoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzakasarudzwa. Mishonga yekurima haisi nzvimbo yekupedzisira. Asi kunyange kana mitemo yose yasangana, uye kukohwa kusiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti dzakakura-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzakangosvibiswa uye hazvikwanise kubereka zvirimwa zvachose.
Kuzvidzivirira kunowanzoti kuderera muzvibereko, kukundwa kwe tubers nehutachiona uye hwepabhakitiriya. Degeneration ndeyekusika uye haigoni kudziviswa chero kupi zvako. Kuti uve nechibereko chakawanda chemazamu, makore mashanu kusvika matanhatu kusvika matanhatu kusvika 6 kusvika ku6 zvakakosha kubvisa mbeu yekare uye kuedza kukura marudzi matsva akavandudzwa.
Kusvika iye zvino, zvakasiyana-siyana zvemazamu epezambique zvakagadzirwa, pakati pavo - "Sante", zvakasiyana-siyana zvakavimbiswa kune vose vanotanga uye varimi vane ruzivo.
Mbatata "Sante" - maitiro uye tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana
Tuber uye maspirina vane ruvara rwemutsvuku, iyo inobwinya, isina hutsinye. Iyo yakagadzikana yakagadzika inobva 10 kusvika ku14 muzana. Kusiyana "Sante" is srednerannym, kusimwa kwematera kubva panguva yekubuda kune mazuva 80-90.
Kurwisana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa mbatatisi zvakakwirira kwazvo. Saka, kune dambudziko revarimi vemarimi uye varimi vemarori - kuchema kwekupedzisira, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanyisa. Zviri pachena kuti hazvibatsiri nekenza yematatani uye nematode. Kurwisana kunokera, midhi, asi kuRhizoctonia, zvakasiyana-siyana "Sante" zvinogona kuitika.
Achirondedzera kukanganiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze "mbatata" "Santa", tinogona kutaura kuti kunakidzwa kwahwo kwakanaka. Mushure mezvose, kwete pasina, nokuda kweFrench fries mukutsanya zvokudya zvekudya iyo ndiyo "Sante" chaiye. Pamba, iyi mbatata inobereka mbatata yakakangwa yakakangwa neyendarama. Kugadzirira puree "Sante" inofanirwawo, asi ichagadzirwa kwenguva yakareba kudarika iyo mhando inowanikwa huwandu.
Agrotechnics of mbatata "Sante"
Nekukohwa kukohwa kwakanaka kwemazambatata, ivhu panguva yekudyara kunofanira kupisa zvidzidzo zvisere. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyara munzvimbo yakaoma. Kupisa kwemweya mumakiromita 20-29 ° C yakakosha pakuvaka tubers. Pachando chakanyanya kupisa, tuber kukura kunomira.
Iyo yakadzika iyo inodyara zvinhu zvinofanira kudyarwa haina kudarika 10 masentimita. Iyo nyika isati yaadyara mbatatisi inofanira kunge yakavhara zvakanyanya uye ine humus muzvakagadzirwa, mune mamwe mazwi, inogadzirwa humus. Nitrogen fertilizer inowanikwa mukugadzirwa kwegore kwevhu.
Kusvikira nguva yemaruva, mvura yenguva dzose inofadza zvikuru, iyo inofanira kusimirwa nenguva yekuibva kweiyo tubers, zvisati zvadaro mbatata inogona kukanganisa kuora, nemhaka yemvura yakakwirira.
Kudyara mbatata ye "Sante" inofanira kuitwa pane imwe nzvimbo inenge masendimita makumi matatu pakati pezvirimwa, uye kwete pasi pemakumi matanhatu masendimiti pakati pemitsara. Pashure pezvose, mune imwe dendere rinogona kukura kusvika makumi maviri tubers, uye
Kusarudza mbatatari "Sante" maererano nehutano, haifaniri kurerutsirwa kuti kunyange iyo yakanakisisa yezvibereko zvekuri uye kusagadzikana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, zvingasati zvaratidza zvigone zvayo, kana iwe ukadyara iyo munzvimbo iyo isingadi.
Kusiyana kwe "Sante" kunobatanidzwa uye kunogadziriswa kwekurima mumamiriro ekunze eUkraine, Moldova uye nebhandi riri pakati uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Munzvimbo inotonhora, zvakakosha kudyara mbeu dzinotonhora. Mamiriro emamiriro ekunze akadai sekusanaya kwemvura kana mvura kunobatsira zvikuru.