Sunflower isirimi inopa zvinonaka, inoda nemunhu wose mbeu , uyezve, inofadza ziso nemaruva ayo akajeka. Ngatitsvakei kuti mungaita sei kukura saruva mumunda wenyu.
Nzira yekukura sei sarideri mubindu?
Kutanga iwe unoda kusarudza pamusoro pemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Izvo zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: zvokudya (pakuwana mbeu dzinodyiwa) nekushongedza (pakushongedza chivako). Marefu mashoma anogona kushandiswa kugadzira rusvingo rwemavara - kazhinji gore rimwe chete. Iko kunewo kuwirirana, kazhinji kacho kaviri kwezuva, izvo zvakasimwa pa flowerbeds.
Ndeipi uye sei yekudyara sunflowers munyika?
Murairo mukuru mukukura kwezuva rinokonzerwa nekuiswa kwayo panzvimbo yezuva, uye mbeu haifaniri kudyarwawo yakawanda.
Sunflowers vanoda nyika yakaorera - chernozem kana loam. Kubva kumumanyorera zvinokurudzirwa kutumira nitrogen, potassium uye phosphorus, iyo inonyanya kuwedzera michero yezvirimwa.
Saka, vasati vadyara mbeu inofanira kuvharwa uye kuiswa nehupfeko chaiwo wekugadzira kana kuvharwa kwegashiki uye manikisi eeion. Dyara mbeu yearideri muchitsime pakarepo muvhu rakavhurika. Zvishoma zvishoma zvinoda kuve zvakanyoroveswa, uye ipapo mbeu yacho inowanikwa pasi kusvika 2-3 cm. Zvimwe zvinoridzirwa zvinogona kudyarwa ari kure nemamita 40-50, uye nokuda kwemhando yakakura yakareba nguva iyo inofanira kuva inenge 70-80 cm.
Mbeu dzakanakisisa kuti dzikure pakushambidzika kwema20 ... 25 ° C - kutonhora kwakadaro, zvichienderana nenharaunda, inowanikwa munaMay-June, apo zuva rinowanzosimwa muimba yezhizha. Kana ichando ichipisa, sunflower inofanira kugara iine mvura yakawanda. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitwa sepamusoro pevhu rakaoma. Kunyange zvazvo tsika iyi isingagoni kusanaya kwemvura, chibereko chezuva rinotarisa mafuta rinotarisa zvakananga nekugadziriswa kwemidzi yezuva rakanyorova nemuviri.
Kuchengetedza zvakasimwa pamiti yacho hazvirevi matambudziko akasiyana-siyana - kunwisa, kusunungura ivhu uye kushandiswa kwenguva yakafanira masora. Nenzira yakawanda, sunflower inogona kurondedzerwa semiti isinganzwisisiki, iyo haina kuoma kukura mubindu remiriwo munyika.