Kukura matamato, varimi vemotokari vanotarisana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvekurima, saka iwe unoda kuziva zviyero zvekurwisana nazvo kuitira kuchengetedza kukohwa kwenguva refu. Kazhinji chirwere chacho chinogona kudziviswa nenzira yekudzivirira, uye kushambadzira kwose kwerapa kunofanira kuitwa panguva. Kurapa kwetamate kubva kuzvirwere kunokwanisa kubvisa zvachose zviitiko zveSolanaceae kana kuti kuimisa kana chirwere ichi chave chaitika. Kazhinji tomato inowanzoita zvirwere zvakashata, asi zvinotapukira zvinotambura zvikuru.
Bhakitiriya kenza
Ichi chirwere chinogona kukanganisa mbeu yese - uye gwenzi uye zvibereko pachavo. Kune hutachiwana kubva kune zvakashata zvakasimwa zvakasara, kusakosha kwekurima kwenyika uye kushandiswa kwezvirimwa. Kugadzirwa kwetamate kubva kune zvirwere zvakadaro kunoitwa kunyange pamusana wekutanga - paunenge uchigadzirira mbeu yekudyara. Dzinoshandiswa mune sarudzo yakasimba ye potassium permanganate uye yakadyarwa mumadota yakavharwa nemadota kana lime.
Zuva rinopera
Chimwe chezvirwere zvinotyisa zvemasamatisi, zvose zviri pasi uye mukati mekunatsa, ine utachiona ne phytophthora . Nekukundwa uku, chibage chose chinogona kufa, kana kurapwa kusati kwatanga panguva. Asi kudzivirira hausiwo nzvimbo yekupedzisira. Zvakakosha zvikuru, pakutanga kwegore kana shure kwekucheka kwekuvhura kwebindu kuti uzadze ivhu necheka ye bleach. Zvakanaka nokuda kwechinangwa ichi uye huni huni kubva muchoto.
Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu unogona kuchengeta zvigadziriswa zvekusimba - zvose zvinopiswa kana kutorwa kumarara ekurasa. Kuwedzera kwekudyara, kusasha kwe pasynkovaniya, kunaya kwemvura kunotungamirira kukuti phytophthora inokura zvikuru kwazvo.
Nokudaro, inofanirwa kutevera mitemo yehutsanana paunodyara, munguva yekudzura zvisingadiwi, usazvidzirira nguva dzose, kunyanya masikati. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kukohwa kwezvirimwa - kwete kudyara nyanya apo nightshade (tomate, aubergines, mbatatari) yakawedzera gore rapera.
Pamakemikari ekugadzirira kushandiswa, mhangura sulphate inowanzoshandiswa, iyo midzi inodonhwa panguva yekudyara, uye mbeu inoshandiswa nevhiki mbiri. Zvirwere zvefungal zvematato zvinokura mumagetsi evhu uye kuvhurika pasi zvakanaka, ipai mushonga kana vakasaswa nemadota mazuva ose matatu. Rimwe shoma rinongorasirwa pamusoro pemiti, kuitira kuti mishonga inobatanidza mashizha. Izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza kusanganiswa kwezvipuka zve phytophthora.
Brown nzvimbo
Kuzvirwere zvemaramato, zvose zviri pachena, uye mukati mevhu rakavharwa marudzi ose emahizha, kunyange zvazvo mumagasiro emiti inowanzoitika kakawanda. Chirwere ichi chinokonzera fungus, mashizha emiti yacho akafukidzwa nematavi, akaoma uye munguva pfupi vanoonekwa sechiedza chevhu, icho, nechinokanganisa
Kudzivirirwa kwetamatisi kubva kune zvirwere zvakadaro muhupenyu hwekugara patsva (greenhouse) (ventilation), pasynkovanii, kubviswa kwezvirwere zvechirimwa, kupomera "Readzolom" kana "Oksihom." Miriwo yemiriwo inopiswa, ivhu mushure mekutachiona rinoparadzaniswa nePhytosporin kana chlorine lime.
Zvose zvirwere zvematato zvinogona kudziviswa kana kurapwa pakutanga. Nokudaro, munguva yezhizha haufaniri kusununguka, asi chigumisiro chichapfuura zvose zvinotarisirwa, kusiyana nevaya vasina hanya nezvekutarisira zvipfuwo zvepakati.