Petunia, mbeu yekudyara mbeu - michina yemafuta

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira petunia , mbeu yekudyara mbeu, michero yekukura maruva akanaka. Kana iwe uine nzvimbo pahwindo, iwe unogona kuwana nyore chiyero chaidiwa chezvirimwa, asi nekunyatsomerera kune teknolojia yekuberekesa michero yemiti muimba.

Nzira yekukura sei petunia miche?

Chero hurimi hwemichero yepelunia hunotanga nekutora kudyara zvinhu, hutano hwembeu hunochinja zvakananga kukura kwekugadzirisa. Kana zvisina kudaro, muchengeti wemiti anoparadza kukanganisa nguva yakawanda kana kukura maruva emhando yakasiyana zvakasiyana. Pane mazano akawanda anobatsira kudzivisa mbeu dzinowanikwa kana kutenga mbeu kana zvibereko zvekugadzira.

Nzira yekusarudza zvakanaka petunia mbeu:

1. Mbeu dzemhando dzinodhura dzinodhura uye nzara ye petunia dzinoiswa mukati mawo oga, kana mune imwe yeplate kusvika ku100 pellets, zvino izvi zvinofanira kunyatsochenjerera muchero.
2. Zvinhu zvakasimwa zvakasimwa zvinyorwa zvemabhizimisi anozivikanwa epamba hazvigone kushandiswa.
3. Edza kusatenga mbeu mu hypermarkets uye mumigwagwa, mune imwe nzvimbo dzezvitoro kune ngozi shoma yekutenga fake.
4. Tarisa kuvepo pamabhegi emashizha pahuwandu hwekumera, mashefu eupenyu uye musi wekuvhara.
5. Kubva kwakanaka kunomera kunoratidzirwa nembeu yegranulated yakazara mune imwe flastiki yeplastiki yakasiyana.

Nguva yekudyara petunia pamichero?

Vanhu vanokweverwa kune petunia, mbeu yekudyara mbeu, maitiro ekuwana michero yakanaka, unofanirwa kunyatsoziva nguva yekudyara maruva. Kusarudzwa kwezuva kunobva pane iwe unoda kugamuchira michero yakagadzirirwa kuendeswa munzvimbo yakazaruka. Paavhareji, michero inokura mumamiriro ekugadzirira kwemazuva 70-90. Kuenderera mberi kubva panguva ino nguva, zvakakosha kuverenga mazwi ega ega yekudyara mbeu yavo yepilunia yemichero. Somuenzaniso, paunodyara mbeu paDacha pakupera kwaMay, kudyarwa kwemaruva kunotanga kubva pakupera kwaFebruary kusvikira pakati peMarch.

Nzira yakarurama sei kudyara petunia pamichero?

Kune nzira dzakwegura, dzakaedzwa nguva yekudyara petunias pamichero, uye mitsva, nzira itsva ichangobva kugadzirwa yekuwana michero yakasimba. Muchiitiko ichi, maitiro akasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa, zvinogadzirisa uye zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa zvinobatsira kuwedzera kukura kwehutano uye kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere. Haikwanisi kunzi yakaoma nzira yekukura petunia, mbeu yekudyara mbeu, michenjeri pano ndeyoyo, asi iyo iri nyore kuita pamba.

Nzira dzakajeka dzekudyara mbeu dze petunias pamichero:

1. Kudyara petunia kuburikidza nekusanganisa mbeu yekudyara nerwizi rwejecha. Icho chinonyengera chinobatsira nyore nyore kuparadzira mbeu pahuvhu pamusoro. Uasvike zvishoma - kusvika 2 mm, zvinyorovesa kuputira ivhu nepfuti yepfray. Zvinorambidzwa kudururira mvura kubva kunwa mvura, munyaya iyi kune ngozi yekupinda kwakasimba kwembeu, iyo inonyanya kukosha kumera.
2. Kudyara petunia pane imwe nhete yechando yakachena. Pamusoro pekuvhara chichena zvinenge zvakakodzera kuisa mbeu, kugovera ivo zvakafanana mumudziyo. Kana ichinyunguduka chando, ivo pachavo vanovigwa muvhu.
3. Kudyara petunia neminwe inoppicks mumakaseti. Icho chibvumirano chakanaka kushandiswa nehuwandu hwezvinhu. Tinotakura mbeu nemvura yakanyorova uye inodedzeredza pasi pasi nekubatsirwa kwechipiri tsvimbo yakaoma.

Mbeu dze petunia mu peat mapiritsi

Kuti ugadzirise basa iri, haufaniri kuumba chimwe chinhu chinonyengera. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru - kuvapo kwemapiritsi ane chiyero chemasendimita 4. Maawa mashomanana anoasvibisa mumvura, kuitira kuti substrate isuruke, mhepo yakanyanyisa inodonha kubva pahuti. Zvadaro, petunia inodyarwa mu peat mahwendefa yezvirimwa, nekuparadzira zvakanaka mbeu yacho mukunonoka. Kuti zvive nyore, shandisa mvura yemiti kana mazino. Pakupedzisira, iwe unogona kukonzera piritsiti ne pulverizer, kuitira kuti granules iite zvakanaka. Ivhara tereyiti nefirimu uye uiite munzvimbo inotonhora pakushambidza kwe-25 ° C.

Kudyara petunias pamusoro pezvirimwa mucheki

Nyokono ihwo hutsva uye huri hunyengeri husina kujairika hunobatsira kuwana mitezo yakaisvonaka pakudyara mbeu kubva kune dzimwe tsika. Zvinofadza kuti ivhu rekudyara petunia pamichero hazvidiwi pano. Muchiitiko ichi, mapepa emapurasitiki nemapurasitiki epurasitiki anodiwa. Zvadaro, wedzera "keke" yedu kuitira kuti cellophane iri pasi. Sekukurudzira tinoshandisa mhinduro yeEcopin (madonhwe 2-3 emushonga mumwechete 1 litre yemvura) kana Epin .

Nzira dzekukura petunia mu cochlea:

1. Svinai napkin nechinangwa chekusimudzira kubva pfuti.
2. Pamucheto wepurasitiki yepapepa, ipai zvakananga mbeu, kurega kutadza kupfuura 1 cm.
3. Ivhara zvirimwa nechigunwe chakanyoroveswa mumushonga.
4. Tinoshandura napkins uye polyethylene muchimiro chebhuku.
5. Tinogadzirisa iyo inokonzerwa ne "cochlea" nebato rakasununguka.
6. Chiratidzo chinoratidza zita remarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
7. Isu tinoisa "zvisungo" mumudziyo, unozadzwa 1/3 nemuviri wekugadzirisa.
8. Pamusoro, midziyo yacho yakafukidzwa nemabhegi uye yakaiswa panzvimbo inodziya (22-25 ° C).
9. Zvirimwa zvezuva nezuva hazvifanirwi kupera mweya kwenguva refu.

Nzira yekuchengetedza petunia mbande mushure mekukura?

Pasinei nenzira iyo petunia inokura nayo, kudyara miche uye kuchengetedza michero inoda kunyanya kutarisirwa. Mbeu kubva muvhu inowanikwa muvhiki, kubva panguva ino usakanganwa kubudisa maminitsi gumi nemashanu ezuva rimwe nerimwe. Kuchechera kutonhora kusvika 18-20 ° C. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti unyore ivhu kuitira kuti pasava madonhwe akaumbwa pamashizha. Paunenge uchishandisa mapepa mapeti, fertilizing haifaniri, petunia munyaya iyi haisati yatsva. Mbeu dzinoiswa muhari yacho zvachose ne peat moss, apo midzi inotanga kubhururuka kubva pahwendefa.

Nzira yekukoshesa petunia mbeu?

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, petunia inokura nekukurumidza, mbeu yekudyara mbeu, michina yekuchengeta michero inosanganisira pfungwa yakakosha sekusarudza miti. Kunyangwe nekushandiswa kwepiritsiti peat, kuomesa nemugwagwa uyu kunotungamirira pakuomeswa kwemidzi nekudzivirira kwekukura. Pikunka petunii pamichero inogadzirwa mumakaseti kana mapepa ega. Mitsara yemarefu yakareba zvishoma nezvishoma yakabatwa uye yakaparadzirwa muvhu. Kuti kuderedze kutambanudza kwemaruva, vanoendeswa kunzvimbo yakanakira kana veranda.

Nzira yekudyisa sei michero petunia yekukura?

Iyo yekutanga fertilizing ye petunia michero yekukura inenge isati yamboitika pane imwe vhiki mushure mekusarudza nzira ne 3-4 mashizha. Muchikamu chekutanga chekukura, mbeu dzinoda nitrogen, iyo iripo mu nitrosfos, azofosca, urea. Iko kufungidzirwa kwemajeri aya kunosvika 10 g pamubhati wemvura. Tinodiridza ivhu nemafuta, pasina kunyorova mashizha kuti arege kupisa. Kushandiswa kwemvura nepamusoro-kupfeka-pamusoro pepuniki yepasi pikombe nemashizha. Zvokudya zvinotevera zvinogadzirwa nehuturo remvura pashure pevhiki, kuisa 2 spoon dzemhangura pa 1 litre yemvura.

Nzira yekusimudzira sei michero ya petunia?

Kudzidza matanho ose anobatsira kukura miche yemiti yemichero, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa nyaya yekugadzirisa michina yakaisvonaka yezvirimwa zviduku. Mune basa racho, apo kutanga kutarisa petunia michero, izvi zvose zvinoenderana nenguva yekudyara. Kubvira pakati pechitubu chegumi nemasikati masikati pawindo rezhenje-chiedza chechiedza chenyama che petunia chakaringana, asi mumwedzi yechando mabhokisi acho anonzwisiswa nemirairo yezuva, izvo zvinokonzera kusakosha kutambanudza kwemafuro. MunaFebruary-January, zvinonzwisisika kushandura pamarambi kubva 7am kusvika 10 pm.

Nei petunia miche ichiwa uye ichifa?

Kune zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepadunia mbuto dzinogona kuparadza zvinosvibisa mbeu dzekushongedza tsika. Chokutanga, tinonyora zvikonzero zvinosvibisa kushama kwemavara: kusachengetedza kwemafuro, kusimba mbeu muvhu nekusimba kwakasimba, zvakanyanya kuoma granules hazvibvumi uye hazvisimiri. Mushure mokubuda, varimi vemaruva havagoni kupumha, nyuchi dzinomera dzinomirira kurwara dzinokurumidza kukura apo teknolojia yekukura maruva inoputsika.

Petunia zvirwere zvinomera:

1. Mutsipa weronda - chirwere chinotapira chinokanganisa michero pamvura yakakwirira, chinotungamirira pakuonda uye kuputika kwehutachi.
2. Chlorosis - kuchena kwemashizha nekuda kwekushaiwa kwesimbi, inobatwa ne "Iron Chelation", "FeroVit" kana zvimwe zvinodhaka.
3. Kuwedzera kwezvibereko - chirwere chinokonzera kutonhora kwakakwirira kwemasvikiro mune zvishoma.
4. Kuderedza kana kuderera kwakasimba mukukura - iyo yose inonyengedza inhema muhutu husina hurombo hwe petunia uye nehuwandu hwemuumbi. Mbeu yekuisa mbeu kana fertilizing nemakwenzi akaoma zvinobatsira.