Amateurs-maruva varimi vanokura muimba yavo kwete kwete maruva omukati, asiwo mbeu iyo inoshandiswa kufarira munda. Somuenzaniso, girabera chipinda, kutarisira kumusha kwakaoma zvikuru, asi kana ukacherechedza zvimwe zviitiko zvinokura, ipapo maruva achakufadza iwe nekubudirira kwakanaka.
Gerbera - marudzi
Perennial herbaceous flowering herb plant is thermophilic, saka inowanzogadzirwa mumagetsi kana kumusha. Gera reGerbera rine midzi ine simba, shorter stem uye rosette yemashizha. Pakugara kwakasimba pedocles, single single inflorescences ine yellow yellow yakazaruka. Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu emagerberas, asi kuti mumba mawo floriculture vashandise chikwata chakakosha Djemson gerbera. Pamba muhari unokwanisa kukura zvakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva awa:
- Gerbera Hummingbird;
- Gerbera Ilios;
- Gerbera Happipot;
- Gerbera Parade;
- Durora mix.
Gerbera maruva akaita semamumile, asi mavara avo akasiyana chaizvo (kunze kwebhuruu). Muchiri mutsva mumhando dzakasiyana dzegerbera:
- Brigita;
- Helios;
- Elegance;
- Tamara.
Muchena mutsvuku mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana Polaris naMarlene, machungwa - mune Tsitsi, Orange Beauty. Zvitsvuku gerberas zvinosanganisira marudzi:
- Romeo;
- Pluto;
- Petro;
- Veronica;
- Aldebaran.
Gerbera room - kukura
Vamwe vanoda maruva vanowana girabera yevanhu vakuru uye vanozvipa nehanya kumba. Zvisinei, vazhinji vanofarira kukura maruva kubva kumbeu. Paunenge uchivatenga muchitoro, chengeta zuva rokupera, sezvo mbeu dzegerbera dzicharamba dzichimera kwemwedzi mitanhatu kubva pazuva raunotora. Kukura gerberas kubva kumbeu kunosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- Kukohwa kwevhu. Inofanira kunge iri kusanganiswa kwevhu, iyo inosanganisira perlite, mashizha pasi, jecha uye peat.
- Iyo nhumbi yekukura mbeu inofanira kuva nemakomba emvura.
- Pasi pehari, dururira ivhu rakawedzerwa nehupamhi hwema 3 cm, uye pamusoro - nyika yakagadzirirwa kusanganiswa.
- Ivhu rakasvibiswa nemvura uye rinopararira pamusoro payo mbeu, richivamanikidza pasi muvhu nekusasa nejecha.
- Isai mudziyo munzvimbo yacho nechitonho chenguva + 20 ° C.
- Iyo ivhu yakanyoroveswa sezvainooma.
- Mushure mokubuda kwemafuro (mushure memakore 8-12), simai michero mubhodhi guru, muchicherechedza pakati pavo chinhambwe cha 6-8 cm.
- Kana pangosvika 5-6 mashizha pazvirimwa, inofanira kuiswa muzvimedu zvakasiyana-siyana nemamita anenge masendimita gumi, uye gare gare zvirimwa zvakasimudzirwa zvinoshandiswa mumidziyo ine masendimita kusvika masendimakumi maviri.Gerberas inokura mumwedzi inenge 9-11.
Kuberekwa kwegerbera
Mukuwedzera kune nzira iri pamusoro apa yekukura gerberas kubva kumbeu, kubereka kumba kwechimiro ichi kunogonawo kuitika nenzira dzakadaro:
- Nokuparadzanisa gwenzi. Kuti uite izvi, chimiro chevanhu vakuru chakasvika kusvika kumakore mana chinofanira kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinofanira kuva nezvikamu zviviri zvekura. Nevana vakagamuchirwa kuti vatore maruva ose, kuti vatemise midzi, uye vadzike nemarasha akasaswa. Gwenzi idzva rakasimwa mune rimwe divi kuitira kuti pfungwa yekukura iwedzere kumusoro kwepasi.
- Cuttings. Kubva kune munhu mukuru wekugadzira imba, dura danda, iyo inofanira kunge ine chikamu che rhizome uye 1-2 mashizha. Tinodyara shandi mubhodhoro ne-moistened substrate.
Gera reGerbera - kutarisira
Vatangi vemitambo vanofanira kuziva kuti kana gerbera iri neimba yekuchengetedza yakakwana, ipapo mbeu ichakura zvakanaka uye inonakidza. Asi sei kutarisira imba gerberas? Kukura maruva mumusha, unofanirwa kuongorora maitiro ezvisikwa ekugadzirwa kwayo:
- Spring. Zvirimwa zvinomuka, zvinotanga kukura zvakasimba, uyezve budding. Blooms gerbera kusati kwavamba kwaJune.
- Zuva. Miriri inomira nekuda kwekupisa uye yakareba kwenguva yakareba zuva.
- Autumn. Kuyerera zvakare kunotanga zvakare.
- Zuva. Mune imwe nguva apo zuva rekuedza riri kupfupika, maruva anouya panguva yekuzorora. Kuchengetedza iye panguva ino kunofanirwa kumuchengeta muimba inotonhorera, kuderedza kudiridza, kurega kudya.
Gerberas muhari - kutarisira kumba
Vanyori vakawanda vemaruva emucherechedzi vanochera maruva aya akanaka vanofarira maitiro ekutarisira gerbera muhari. Kuti imba dzigadzikane nemaruva akanaka, unofanira kutevera mitemo yakadaro yekutarisira kwaari kumba:
- Nzvimbo uye chiedza. Sezvo gerbera iri muti unoda chiedza, uye maruva ayo anowirirana nekureba kwezuva rezuva, kutarisira kunosanganisira kuchengetedza maruva munzvimbo ine chiedza chakajeka, asi chinopenya. Chikamuri chinofanira kunge chakanaka.
- Top dressing. Nokuti iyi 3-4 mara pamwedzi inongowanikwa zvakaoma mineral fertilizer inoshandiswa. Asi kunyatsobatsirwa nerubatsiro rwegribera yegaini haruregi zvachose, naizvozvo hazvibviri kuwedzera manyowa kana hutsva humus muhari nevhu.
- Pruning. Mukutarisira uku, imba yemuva haifaniri. Asi maruva ayo atove aputika, anofanira kuputswa (asi kwete kutemwa). Saka havazogadzirizve maruva uye kukura.
Gerbera kuiswa kumba
Wakaona here kuti chimiro chemukati chakanga chakamanikana muhari? Saka, inofanira kuiswa mumudziyo, zvishoma zvakakura muhukuru. Kurega kwakadaro kunofanira kugoverwa pakutanga kwegore. Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti kana iwe ukasima kamwe muchero mutsva mumudziyo mukuru, ipapo gerbera kumba haingarasi muvara kwenguva yakareba. Mukuwedzera, unofanirwa kuziva nzira yekuisa nayo gerbera mushure mekutenga. Iyo michero yawakangotenga haifaniri kunge yakakurumidza kuiswa. Mumasvondo gumi nemana, gerbera inofanira kushandiswa kumamiriro ezvinhu emisha ekuvharirwa, uye chete ndiyo inogona kuiswa muvhu idzva.
Nzira yekudiridza gerbera?
Vose vadikanwi vemaruva vanofanira kuziva kuti gerbera room, kutarisira kumba kune izvo zvinosanganisira uye hydration, hazviregi kusanaya kwemvura, saka kudiridza gerbera kunofanirwa kuva nguva dzose. Mvura inofanira kushandiswa uye isingaiti kutonhora. Isa mvura gerberas pamucheto wehari, asi mvura haifaniri kuwira mu rosette yemashizha. Iwe unogona kunwisa simiti uye tereyi: shandisa mvura mukati maro, uye shure kwehafu yeawa iyo yakawandisa inodzwa. Kuchengetedza kwakadaro kuchagumisa kupera kwemvura uye kudzivirira chimiro kubva kune zvirwere. Kamwe pazuva, kunyanya mumamiriro okunze akaoma, mashizha echipinda gerbera anofanira kusvibiswa kubva pfuti
Room Gerbera - Zvirwere
Kana kutarisirwa pamba kwakanga kusina kukwana, saka zvirwere zvakadaro zvemukati gerbera zvinogona kuonekwa:
- Spider mite , whitefly, aphids. Yakasimwa pamiti inenge iri mune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma uye isina mvura yakakwana.
- Powdery mildew. Inosvika paanwisa mvura inotonhorera, pakarepo kushambidzika kwekushandura muimba.
- Muchena, uyewo grey mold. Inooneka apo ivhu rakawandisa.