Iyi nzira yekudyara yemiti yakashambadza inozivikanwa zvikuru uye inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwezviratidzo zvekubudirira. Kuberekwa kwerosi nechekucheka hakusi kwakaoma, nyore kushanda, uye kunyanya kukosha, kushanda. Vazhinji vemirimi vanoshandisa nzira iyi kuchengetedza nekuwanda mabhasi nemaruva avo vanofarira.
Autumnal cuttings ye roses
Munhu akakodzera zvikuru kugamuchira cuttings mukuwa, nokuti gwenzi rava kugadzirira kuzorora, uye nokuda kwechando iwe unotofanira kupfupisa tsvina uye kuvimbika kuvadzivirira. Zvinotendwa kuti zvidimbu zvakatemwa zvakanakisisa panguva yekubuda kwemafuro musango zvakanakisisa zvakadzika midzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinofanira kunge zviri nani mumwedzi yezhizha, asi kukwidzika kwevhu kunobereka zvibereko zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera pakuchera gwenzi, michero inogona kuwanikwa kubva mumaruva emarusi akamira mumvura. Kazhinji, maruva anotanga kupera, asi pamatemu pane mazai, anoita kuti zvibvirire kushandisa shandi sezvigadziriswa zvekurota, zvinokwana chete kudonha maruva akaoma uye kuderedza maruva akacheka.
Rose varimi vanowanzotora bushi dzavo kubva kune mabhuti anopiwa kamwechete. Nokudaro maruva kuwedzera, zvakakosha kukuyeuka kuti mamwe mashizha anotanga kukura nekukurumidza kuti aumbe callus, asi vamwe vanogona kumira mumvura kana substrate kwemwedzi nemamiriro ese ezvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira, asi havazovi nemidzi kana kupera. Nezvo "kusagadzikana" kwakatemwa, zvakanakisisa kuva nemoyo murefu uye kuramba uchicherechedza mamiriro ezvinhu eusungwa kusvikira yava pachena kana yakadzika midzi kana kwete.
Kubereka mazai nemucheka kunosanganisira kuisa cuttings mumvura kana kukodzera substrate, kuumba zvinoda kutonhora mamiriro ezvo nekuchengetedza mvura yakakwirira. Roshenkovanie roses mumvura kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemvura yakabikwa, kutevera mazinga ayo mugangi uye kushandiswa kweperio zvimwe zvacho. Nheyo iri pamwe chete negiyo inoiswa mune mini-greenhouse, mu penumbra. Mwedzi mumwe chete, midzi yekutanga inogona kuonekwa, mushure mokunge iwe unogona kudyara tsinde muhari. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zve "mvura" yekuberekorora ishoma ye okisijeni mumvura, saka maitiro ezvimwe mhando dzemarisi zvinongoora, kwete kusunungura midzi. Nokuda kwekucheka kwakadaro zviri nani kushandisa rooting mu substrate.
Zuva rakagadziriswa roses
Zuva rechando rinonzi kudzvora gwenzi risati ragadzirira kubika munguva yechando. Mucheka wakakodzera weRose unosanganisira kusiya mbeu dzinokwana 2-3 buds, apo denga rakakwirira rinoshandiswa zvakanaka, uye kune rakaderera ibeni rakapinza chaizvo rinoshandiswa, iro rinochekwa rinochekwa pachigadziko che 45 °. Iyo yakanakisa kubvarura inotanga kuitika kana zvakatemwa zvinotanga kuiswa mumvura kwezuva risati rasimwa muhari. Iwe unogona kushandisa kukurudzira kunowedzera uye kuwedzera kubva mumudziyo, apo mazvigadziro anomirira zuva rekutanga vasati varova.
Izvozvi, zvinokwanisika kuparadzisa rose pane imwe nguva yegore, asi maererano nemaonero evarimi vakawanda vane ruzivo, maruva anocheka anogurwa muzhizha nguva isati yasvika kuti kutumbuka kwegwenzi kuve kwakagadziriswa uye kwakadzika midzi, apo budhu huchangotanga kuchinja marara. Nemhaka ye
Kubereka mazai kunounza kwete kugutsikana kwetsika chete pakuona gwenzi rakanaka, rinokura kamwe kubva pane zviduku zviduku, asi rinogonawo kuva nzvimbo yakanaka yekuwana mari, nokuti maruva anogara achitsvaga, uye rosiki inotarisa inotungamira panzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvakatengwa. Pasinei nokuti iwe unokura roses nokuda kwemweya kana kutengesa, iwe unogara uine mukana wekubva kubva pakatemwa chic bush, unofadza nemaruva akanaka.